Language/Thai/Vocabulary/Fruit-and-Vegetables





































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Welcome to this delightful lesson on Thai vocabulary, where we’ll be diving into the vibrant world of fruits and vegetables! In Thailand, food is more than just sustenance; it’s a celebration of flavors, colors, and cultures. Learning the names of various fruits and vegetables will not only enhance your vocabulary but also enrich your culinary experiences if you ever find yourself in the Land of Smiles.
Fruits and vegetables play a crucial role in Thai cuisine, often used in salads, curries, and desserts. By mastering this vocabulary, you'll be able to confidently navigate markets, restaurants, and grocery stores, making your interactions more enjoyable and authentic.
In this lesson, we will cover:
- Common fruits and their Thai names
- Common vegetables and their Thai names
- Practical exercises to reinforce your learning
So, get ready to explore the delicious world of Thai produce!
Common Fruits
List of Fruits
Let's start with some of the most common fruits found in Thailand. Below is a table listing the Thai names, their pronunciations, and their English translations.
Thai | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
มะม่วง | má-mûang | Mango |
สับปะรด | sàp-bpa-rót | Pineapple |
กล้วย | glûay | Banana |
ส้ม | sôm | Orange |
แตงโม | taeng-mo | Watermelon |
มะพร้าว | má-práo | Coconut |
ลิ้นจี่ | lín-jî | Lychee |
ทุเรียน | tú-rián | Durian |
มะละกอ | má-lá-gor | Papaya |
แอปเปิ้ล | aep-bpêrn | Apple |
องุ่น | o-ngùn | Grape |
เชอร์รี่ | chəə-rî | Cherry |
มะเฟือง | má-fueng | Starfruit |
ฝรั่ง | fà-ràng | Guava |
มะขาม | má-khăam | Tamarind |
สตรอว์เบอร์รี่ | sàtrɔ́w-bə́ər-rî | Strawberry |
ลูกพลับ | lûuk-pláp | Persimmon |
มะนาว | má-náo | Lime |
ลางสาด | laang-sàat | Langsat |
ขนุน | khà-nun | Jackfruit |
บ๊วย | bûay | Chinese Gooseberry |
Common Vegetables
List of Vegetables
Now, let’s move on to some essential vegetables that are staples in Thai cooking. Here’s the corresponding table:
Thai | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
ผักกาด | pàk-gàat | Lettuce |
คะน้า | khà-ná | Chinese Kale |
ผักชี | pàk-chī | Coriander |
แครอท | khre-rót | Carrot |
หอมแดง | hŏm-daaeng | Red Onion |
กระเทียม | grà-thîam | Garlic |
พริก | prík | Chili Pepper |
ถั่ว | tùa | Bean |
ฟักทอง | fák-thong | Pumpkin |
มันฝรั่ง | mán-fà-ràng | Potato |
ข้าวโพด | khâo-phôht | Corn |
ผักกาดหอม | pàk-gàat-hŏm | Romaine Lettuce |
บวบ | bùap | Bottle Gourd |
กะหล่ำปลี | gà-làm-bplī | Cabbage |
ขึ้นฉ่าย | khûen-châi | Celery |
หน่อไม้ | nàw-mái | Bamboo Shoot |
ผักโขม | pàk-khŏm | Spinach |
มะระ | má-rá | Bitter Melon |
ดอกกะหล่ำ | dòk-gà-làm | Cauliflower |
ถั่วงอก | tùa-ngòk | Bean Sprouts |
ขิง | kĭng | Ginger |
Exercises
Now that you've familiarized yourself with the names of fruits and vegetables in Thai, it's time to practice! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your learning.
Exercise 1: Matching
Match the Thai words with their English meanings.
1. มะม่วง
2. ผักชี
3. ทุเรียน
4. คะน้า
5. มะละกอ
- A. Papaya
- B. Mango
- C. Chinese Kale
- D. Durian
- E. Coriander
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the sentences with the correct Thai fruit or vegetable name.
1. I love eating ______ (Mango) in the summer.
2. ______ (Coconut) is used in many Thai desserts.
3. ______ (Chili Pepper) adds spice to my food.
4. ______ (Pumpkin) is often used in soups.
5. My favorite fruit is ______ (Papaya).
Exercise 3: Translation Practice
Translate the following sentences from English to Thai.
1. My favorite vegetable is lettuce.
2. I want to buy some grapes.
3. Do you like durian?
4. Where can I find papaya?
5. I enjoy eating carrots.
Exercise 4: Word Search
Create a word search puzzle using the following vocabulary words:
- ส้ม (orange)
- แอปเปิ้ล (apple)
- กล้วย (banana)
- มะพร้าว (coconut)
- ผักชี (coriander)
Exercise 5: Create a Dialogue
Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite fruits and vegetables, using at least five words from the vocabulary lists.
Exercise 6: Listen and Write
Listen to a Thai speaker pronounce the following fruits and vegetables, then write them down in Thai.
1. Watermelon
2. Lychee
3. Chili Pepper
4. Cabbage
5. Ginger
Exercise 7: Picture Quiz
Show pictures of various fruits and vegetables and ask students to identify them in Thai.
Exercise 8: Fill in the Chart
Fill in the chart with the appropriate Thai names for the given fruits and vegetables.
| Fruit/Vegetable | Thai Name |
|-----------------|-----------|
| Banana | |
| Carrot | |
| Coconut | |
| Orange | |
| Spinach | |
Exercise 9: Crossword Puzzle
Create a crossword puzzle using the vocabulary words from this lesson.
Exercise 10: Role Play
Pair up with a partner and role play a scenario where one person is a vendor at a Thai market and the other is a customer looking to buy fruits and vegetables. Use the vocabulary learned in this lesson.
Solutions
Exercise 1: Matching
1. B
2. E
3. D
4. C
5. A
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks
1. มะม่วง (Mango)
2. มะพร้าว (Coconut)
3. พริก (Chili Pepper)
4. ฟักทอง (Pumpkin)
5. มะละกอ (Papaya)
Exercise 3: Translation Practice
1. ผักกาดหอม (My favorite vegetable is lettuce.)
2. ฉันต้องการซื้อองุ่น (I want to buy some grapes.)
3. คุณชอบทุเรียนไหม (Do you like durian?)
4. ฉันหามะละกอได้ที่ไหน (Where can I find papaya?)
5. ฉันชอบกินแครอท (I enjoy eating carrots.)
Exercise 4: Word Search
(Students will create the word search on their own.)
Exercise 5: Create a Dialogue
(Answers will vary. Encourage creativity and use of vocabulary.)
Exercise 6: Listen and Write
(Answers will depend on the audio provided.)
Exercise 7: Picture Quiz
(Answers will vary based on the pictures shown.)
Exercise 8: Fill in the Chart
| Fruit/Vegetable | Thai Name |
|-----------------|-----------|
| Banana | กล้วย |
| Carrot | แครอท |
| Coconut | มะพร้าว |
| Orange | ส้ม |
| Spinach | ผักโขม |
Exercise 9: Crossword Puzzle
(Students will create the crossword puzzle on their own.)
Exercise 10: Role Play
(Answers will vary. Encourage students to be creative in their role play.)
Videos
Thai Language - Learn Fruit Vocabulary in Thai + Pronunciation ...
Learn Thai Slang from fruit and vegetable names - YouTube
Learn Thai fruits vocabulary, Thai English lesson - YouTube
Sources
- Thai Vegetable Names: #1 Easy List - Ling App
- Thai Vegetables Vocabulary | Thai Language Blog
- 【Thai words list】Fruits | Thai Note
Other Lessons
- Time
- Geography
- Numbers
- Colors (สี sĕe)
- Count from 1 to 10
- Days of the Week
- Daily Routine
- Sports
- Ordinal Numbers
- Body
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