Language/Thai/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10

◀️ Adjectives — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Numbers 11-100 ▶️

Thai → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Counting → Numbers 1-10

Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore the basics of counting in Thai. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning to count from 1 to 10 is an important step in building a strong foundation in Thai. Whether you are traveling to Thailand or simply want to expand your language skills, mastering these numbers will prove to be invaluable. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently count from 1 to 10 in Thai and understand the cultural significance of numbers in Thai society.

Thai Numbers 1-10

Thai numbers are based on the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, similar to the one used in English and many other languages. However, the pronunciation and writing of Thai numbers have their own unique characteristics. Let's start by learning the numbers from 1 to 10 in Thai and understanding their pronunciation and usage.

1 - ๑ (nueng)

The number 1 in Thai is written as ๑ and pronounced as "nueng." It is a simple and straightforward number that is easy to remember. Here is a table to help you visualize the Thai number 1:

Thai	Pronunciation	English Translation
๑	nueng	One

2 - ๒ (song)

The number 2 in Thai is written as ๒ and pronounced as "song." It is a commonly used number in everyday conversations. Here is a table to help you visualize the Thai number 2:

Thai	Pronunciation	English Translation
๒	song	Two

3 - ๓ (sam)

The number 3 in Thai is written as ๓ and pronounced as "sam." It is another frequently used number in Thai. Here is a table to help you visualize the Thai number 3:

Thai	Pronunciation	English Translation
๓	sam	Three

4 - ๔ (si)

The number 4 in Thai is written as ๔ and pronounced as "si." It is considered an unlucky number in Thai culture due to its association with death. As a result, it is often avoided or substituted with other words in certain contexts. Here is a table to help you visualize the Thai number 4:

Thai	Pronunciation	English Translation
๔	si	Four

5 - ๕ (ha)

The number 5 in Thai is written as ๕ and pronounced as "ha." It is an important number in Thai culture as it is associated with the five elements: earth, water, wind, fire, and emptiness. Here is a table to help you visualize the Thai number 5:

Thai	Pronunciation	English Translation
๕	ha	Five

6 - ๖ (hok)

The number 6 in Thai is written as ๖ and pronounced as "hok." It is a straightforward number that is easy to remember. Here is a table to help you visualize the Thai number 6:

Thai	Pronunciation	English Translation
๖	hok	Six

7 - ๗ (jet)

The number 7 in Thai is written as ๗ and pronounced as "jet." It is another commonly used number in Thai. Here is a table to help you visualize the Thai number 7:

Thai	Pronunciation	English Translation
๗	jet	Seven

8 - ๘ (paet)

The number 8 in Thai is written as ๘ and pronounced as "paet." It is a unique number in Thai culture as it is associated with prosperity and good luck. Here is a table to help you visualize the Thai number 8:

Thai	Pronunciation	English Translation
๘	paet	Eight

9 - ๙ (kao)

The number 9 in Thai is written as ๙ and pronounced as "kao." It is a commonly used number in Thai. Here is a table to help you visualize the Thai number 9:

Thai	Pronunciation	English Translation
๙	kao	Nine

10 - ๑๐ (sip)

The number 10 in Thai is written as ๑๐ and pronounced as "sip." It is an important milestone number in Thai, often used as a base for counting larger numbers. Here is a table to help you visualize the Thai number 10:

Thai	Pronunciation	English Translation
๑๐	sip	Ten

Cultural Significance of Thai Numbers

Numbers hold great cultural significance in Thai society. They are often associated with luck, spirituality, and superstitions. For example, the number 9 (เก้า - kao) is considered lucky because it sounds similar to the Thai word for "progress" (เก้าอี้ - kao ee). As a result, it is often used in business and personal endeavors. On the other hand, the number 4 (สี่ - si) is considered unlucky due to its association with death. It is often avoided or substituted in certain situations, such as hotel room floors or license plates. Understanding the cultural significance of numbers can help you navigate Thai society and avoid any unintended faux pas.

Practice Exercises

Now that we have learned the numbers from 1 to 10 in Thai, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Here are some exercises to help you reinforce what you have learned:

Exercise 1: Write the following numbers in Thai and English:

1. 3 2. 8 3. 5 4. 10 5. 2 6. 6 7. 9 8. 7 9. 4 10. 1

Exercise 2: Count from 1 to 10 in Thai and English.

Exercise 3: Fill in the missing numbers in the following sequence:

1, __, 3, __, 5, __, 7, __, 9, __

Exercise 4: Match the Thai numbers with their English translations.

1. ๑ - Ten 2. ๓ - Five 3. ๖ - Six 4. ๘ - Eight 5. ๕ - Three

Solutions

Exercise 1:

1. ๓ - Three 2. ๘ - Eight 3. ๕ - Five 4. ๑๐ - Ten 5. ๒ - Two 6. ๖ - Six 7. ๙ - Nine 8. ๗ - Seven 9. ๔ - Four 10. ๑ - One

Exercise 2:

1. ๑ - One 2. ๒ - Two 3. ๓ - Three 4. ๔ - Four 5. ๕ - Five 6. ๖ - Six 7. ๗ - Seven 8. ๘ - Eight 9. ๙ - Nine 10. ๑๐ - Ten

Exercise 3:

1, ๒, 3, ๔, 5, ๖, 7, ๘, 9, ๑๐

Exercise 4:

1. ๑ - One 2. ๓ - Three 3. ๖ - Six 4. ๘ - Eight 5. ๕ - Five

By completing these exercises, you will improve your ability to recognize and use the numbers 1 to 10 in Thai confidently.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count from 1 to 10 in Thai. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them is an important step towards fluency. In this lesson, we explored the pronunciation and usage of Thai numbers 1 to 10, as well as their cultural significance. Remember to practice regularly to reinforce your knowledge and continue building your Thai language skills. In the next lesson, we will delve into numbers 11 to 100 in Thai. Keep up the good work!

Table of Contents - Thai Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Basic Greetings & Introductions

• Saying Hello
• Asking for Name and Nationality
• Introducing Family Members

  ---

Basic Sentence Structure

• Subject and Verb
• Negative Sentences
• Questions
• Adjectives

  ---

Numbers and Counting

• Numbers 1-10
• Numbers 11-100
• Ordinal Numbers
• Telephone Numbers

  ---

Present Tense Verbs

• Regular Verbs
• Irregular Verbs
• Verb 'To Be'

  ---

Thai Culture and Customs

• Thai Greetings
• Thai Food and Dining Etiquette
• Thai Festivals

  ---

Daily Activities

• Daily Routine
• Time Expressions
• Days of the Week and Months

  ---

Adverbs

• Adverbs of Time
• Adverbs of Frequency
• Adverbs of Manner
• Comparative and Superlative Adverbs

  ---

Colors

• Basic Colors
• Describing Colors
• Fruit and Vegetables

  ---

Pronouns

• Subject Pronouns
• Object Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns

  ---

Thai Geography and Places

• Thai Provinces and Capitals
• Tourist Attractions in Thailand

  ---

Animals

• Common Animals
• Pet Animals
• Wild Animals

  ---

Prepositions

• Basic Prepositions
• Prepositions of Movement

Sources

• Learn Thai - Lesson 3: Numbers (1-10) | L-Lingo
• Thai Numbers: How to Count in Thai
• Thai Numbers - Learn Thai from a White Guy

Other Lessons

• Asking for Name and Nationality
• Days of the Week and Months
• Daily Routine
• Fruits
• At the Post Office
• City
• Feelings and Emotions
• Education
• Family
• Seasons

◀️ Adjectives — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Numbers 11-100 ▶️