Language/Thai/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week-and-Months

◀️ Time Expressions — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Adverbs of Time ▶️

Thai → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Daily Activities → Days of the Week and Months

Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn the names of the days of the week and months in Thai. This topic is essential for daily communication and scheduling in the Thai language. By mastering the vocabulary related to days of the week and months, you will be able to express dates, plan appointments, and talk about your daily activities more effectively. In addition to language learning, we will also explore some interesting cultural facts about how Thai people perceive and use time. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in this aspect of the Thai language and culture.

Days of the Week

Let's begin by learning the names of the days of the week in Thai. In Thai, the names of the days of the week are derived from the names of celestial bodies. Each day is associated with a specific planet or celestial body. The Thai names for the days of the week are as follows:

Thai	Pronunciation	English Translation
วันอาทิตย์	wan aa-thít	Sunday
วันจันทร์	wan jan	Monday
วันอังคาร	wan ang-khaan	Tuesday
วันพุธ	wan phút	Wednesday
วันพฤหัสบดี	wan phrú-hàt-sà-baw-dii	Thursday
วันศุกร์	wan sùk	Friday
วันเสาร์	wan sao	Saturday

Here are some examples of how to use the names of the days of the week in sentences:

• วันนี้คือวันอาทิตย์ (wan née kheuu wan aa-thít) - Today is Sunday.
• พรุ่งนี้คือวันอังคาร (phrúng née kheuu wan ang-khaan) - Tomorrow is Tuesday.
• เราจะเดินทางในวันพุธ (rao jà dern thaang nai wan phút) - We will travel on Wednesday.

Months

Now, let's move on to learning the names of the months in Thai. The names of the months in Thai are a combination of numbers and words derived from Sanskrit. The Thai names for the months are as follows:

Thai	Pronunciation	English Translation
มกราคม	maa-kó-raa-khom	January
กุมภาพันธ์	kum-phaa-phaan	February
มีนาคม	mee-naa-khom	March
เมษายน	mê-săa-yon	April
พฤษภาคม	phrút-sà-phaa-khom	May
มิถุนายน	mí-thoo-naa-yon	June
กรกฎาคม	gà-rá-gò-daa-khom	July
สิงหาคม	sing-hăa-khom	August
กันยายน	gan-yaa-yon	September
ตุลาคม	tú-la-khom	October
พฤศจิกายน	phrút-sà-jì-gaa-yon	November
ธันวาคม	than-waa-khom	December

Here are some examples of how to use the names of the months in sentences:

• เดือนนี้คือเมษายน (deuan née kheuu mê-săa-yon) - This month is April.
• เราจะไปเที่ยวในเดือนกรกฎาคม (rao jà bpai thîao nai deuan gà-rá-gò-daa-khom) - We will go on vacation in July.
• วันเกิดของฉันอยู่ในเดือนธันวาคม (wan gèrd khaawng chăn yùu nai deuan than-waa-khom) - My birthday is in December.

Cultural Insights

In Thai culture, the days of the week and months hold significant importance. Thai people often consult astrological charts and horoscopes to determine auspicious days for important events such as weddings, business deals, and religious ceremonies. Each day of the week is associated with a specific color, and Thai people often wear clothes of the corresponding color on that day to bring good luck and positive energy. For example, Monday is associated with the color yellow, so many Thai people wear yellow clothes on Mondays.

Thai people also celebrate specific events and festivals based on the lunar calendar, which is closely tied to the months. For example, the Thai New Year, known as Songkran, is celebrated in April, which corresponds to the month of มีนาคม (mee-naa-khom). During this festival, Thai people engage in water fights and perform religious rituals to cleanse and purify themselves for the upcoming year.

Practice Exercise

Now it's time to practice what you have learned. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your knowledge of the days of the week and months in Thai.

1. Match the Thai names of the days of the week with their English translations:

• วันอาทิตย์
• วันพุธ
• วันเสาร์
• วันสุกร์

a) Monday b) Sunday c) Wednesday d) Saturday

Solution:

• วันอาทิตย์ - b) Sunday
• วันพุธ - c) Wednesday
• วันเสาร์ - d) Saturday
• วันสุกร์ - a) Monday

2. Fill in the blanks with the correct Thai names of the months:

• เดือนกรกฎาคม (deuan gà-rá-gò-daa-khom) - July
• เดือนมกราคม (deuan maa-kó-raa-khom) - January
• เดือนพฤศจิกายน (deuan phrút-sà-jì-gaa-yon) - November
• เดือนกันยายน (deuan gan-yaa-yon) - September

3. Create sentences using the days of the week and months in Thai. Be creative and try to incorporate different vocabulary and grammar concepts you have learned so far.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully learned the names of the days of the week and months in Thai. This knowledge will greatly enhance your ability to communicate and schedule activities in the Thai language. Remember to practice using these words in context to reinforce your learning. Additionally, understanding the cultural significance of time in Thai culture will deepen your appreciation for the language and its connection to traditions and customs. Keep up the good work, and continue to explore the fascinating world of the Thai language and culture!

Table of Contents - Thai Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Basic Greetings & Introductions

• Saying Hello
• Asking for Name and Nationality
• Introducing Family Members

  ---

Basic Sentence Structure

• Subject and Verb
• Negative Sentences
• Questions
• Adjectives

  ---

Numbers and Counting

• Numbers 1-10
• Numbers 11-100
• Ordinal Numbers
• Telephone Numbers

  ---

Present Tense Verbs

• Regular Verbs
• Irregular Verbs
• Verb 'To Be'

  ---

Thai Culture and Customs

• Thai Greetings
• Thai Food and Dining Etiquette
• Thai Festivals

  ---

Daily Activities

• Daily Routine
• Time Expressions
• Days of the Week and Months

  ---

Adverbs

• Adverbs of Time
• Adverbs of Frequency
• Adverbs of Manner
• Comparative and Superlative Adverbs

  ---

Colors

• Basic Colors
• Describing Colors
• Fruit and Vegetables

  ---

Pronouns

• Subject Pronouns
• Object Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns

  ---

Thai Geography and Places

• Thai Provinces and Capitals
• Tourist Attractions in Thailand

  ---

Animals

• Common Animals
• Pet Animals
• Wild Animals

  ---

Prepositions

• Basic Prepositions
• Prepositions of Movement

Sources

• Days of the Week and Months in Thai | Thai Language Blog
• How to say days of the week and months of the year in Thai
• Day And Month Abbreviations In Thai: #1 Best Guide To Learn Now ...

Other Lessons

• Days of the Week
• How to say I
• Telephone Numbers
• Food
• Vegetables
• List of nouns
• Daily Routine
• Pet Animals
• Colors
• Fruits

◀️ Time Expressions — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Adverbs of Time ▶️