Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-week
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In the previous lesson, we covered the topic of Colors in Arabic. We learned the names of different colors and how to use them in sentences. Building on that knowledge, in this lesson, we will focus on learning the names of the days of the week in Arabic. This is an essential vocabulary topic that will help you in daily conversations and enable you to talk about schedules, appointments, and more. So let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of Arabic days of the week!
Days of the Week in Arabic
In Arabic, the days of the week are based on the Islamic calendar, which is a lunar calendar. There are a few differences in the names of the days compared to the Western calendar, so it's important to familiarize yourself with the Arabic names to avoid confusion. The Arabic names for the days of the week are as follows:
Sunday
Sunday is known as "الأحد" (al-'ahad) in Arabic. It is the first day of the week in many countries, including Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The Arabic word "أحد" (ahad) means "one" in English, which may indicate the beginning of a new week.
Monday
Monday is known as "الاثنين" (al-ithnayn) in Arabic. The word "اثنين" (ithnayn) means "two" in English, referring to the second day of the week.
Tuesday
Tuesday is known as "الثلاثاء" (al-thulatha') in Arabic. The word "ثلاثاء" (thulatha') means "three" in English, indicating that it is the third day of the week.
Wednesday
Wednesday is known as "الأربعاء" (al-arba'a) in Arabic. The word "أربعاء" (arba'a) means "four" in English, signifying that it is the fourth day of the week.
Thursday
Thursday is known as "الخميس" (al-khamees) in Arabic. The word "خميس" (khamees) means "fifth" in English, representing the fifth day of the week.
Friday
Friday is known as "الجمعة" (al-jum'ah) in Arabic. It is an important day in Islam and is considered the day of congregational prayer. The word "جمعة" (jum'ah) means "gathering" in English, emphasizing the communal aspect of Friday prayers.
Saturday
Saturday is known as "السبت" (al-sabt) in Arabic. The word "سبت" (sabt) is derived from Hebrew and means "Sabbath" in English. In some Arabic-speaking countries, such as Egypt, Saturday is considered the first day of the week.
Vocabulary Recap
Let's summarize the vocabulary we have learned in this lesson:
Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
الأحد | al-'ahad | Sunday |
الاثنين | al-ithnayn | Monday |
الثلاثاء | al-thulatha' | Tuesday |
الأربعاء | al-arba'a | Wednesday |
الخميس | al-khamees | Thursday |
الجمعة | al-jum'ah | Friday |
السبت | al-sabt | Saturday |
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have successfully learned the names of the days of the week in Arabic. This vocabulary will be useful for expressing dates, scheduling appointments, and engaging in conversations about daily activities. In the next lesson, we will explore the months of the year in Arabic, expanding your knowledge of time-related vocabulary. Keep up the good work!
Other Lessons
◀️ Colors — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Months of the year ▶️ |