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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kazakh|Kazakh]]  → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Kazakh Cases → Accusative Case</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kazakh|Kazakh]]  → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Accusative Case</div>
 
Welcome to the exciting world of Kazakh grammar! In this lesson, we’ll explore the '''accusative case''', a crucial part of the Kazakh language that helps us understand how nouns change form based on their role in a sentence. Just like in English, where we say "I see the dog," the accusative case helps specify what or whom we are talking about when we express action. It’s essential for forming clear and correct sentences.
 
This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Kazakh Course," designed for complete beginners. By the end of this lesson, you’ll have a solid understanding of the accusative case and how it interacts with the nominative case, enabling you to enhance your conversational skills and comprehension.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== What is the Accusative Case? ===
 
The accusative case is used primarily to indicate the '''direct object''' of a verb. In simpler terms, it tells us who or what is receiving the action of the verb. Understanding this case is vital for sentence construction.


In this lesson, we will delve into the details of the Kazakh accusative case, which is an essential component of the language's grammar. The accusative case is used to indicate the direct object of a verb, and it plays a crucial role in sentence structure. By mastering the accusative case, you will be able to construct more complex and accurate sentences in Kazakh.
In Kazakh, the form of a noun changes depending on whether it is in the nominative case (the subject of the sentence) or the accusative case (the direct object). This transformation is one of the key features of the language and is essential for effective communication.


Throughout this lesson, we will explore the rules and usage of the accusative case, providing numerous examples to illustrate each point. We will also touch upon cultural aspects and interesting facts related to the accusative case, giving you a deeper understanding of its significance in the Kazakh language.
=== The Structure of the Lesson ===


Let's begin our journey into the world of the Kazakh accusative case!
In this lesson, we will cover:


== Understanding the Accusative Case ==
* '''Definition and Importance of the Accusative Case'''


=== What is the Accusative Case? ===
* '''Noun Transformations from Nominative to Accusative'''
 
* '''Examples of Accusative Case in Sentences'''
 
* '''Common Verbs Associated with the Accusative Case'''
 
* '''Exercises to Practice the Accusative Case'''
 
Let’s dive into the details!
 
== Definition and Importance of the Accusative Case ==
 
The accusative case plays a vital role in Kazakh grammar. It allows us to express actions clearly by indicating what is being acted upon. Learning to use the accusative case correctly will help you form coherent sentences and express your thoughts more accurately.


The accusative case, also known as the direct case, is used to mark the direct object of a verb. It indicates the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb directly. In Kazakh, the accusative case is formed by adding a specific suffix to the noun or pronoun.
=== Noun Transformations from Nominative to Accusative ===


For example, in the sentence "Өзім кітапты оқыптым" (I read the book), the word "кітап" (book) is in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb "оқу" (to read).
In Kazakh, nouns change form when they shift from the nominative to the accusative case. This transformation typically involves suffixes. Here’s a brief overview:


=== Forming the Accusative Case ===
* '''For inanimate nouns''', the suffix '''-ны''' or '''-ні''' is added based on vowel harmony.


To form the accusative case in Kazakh, you need to add the suffix "-ты" or "-ды" to the noun or pronoun, depending on the vowel harmony rules. The choice between "-ты" and "-ды" depends on the final vowel sound of the noun or pronoun.
* '''For animate nouns''', the suffix '''-ны''' or '''-ні''' is also used based on vowel harmony.


Here are some examples of forming the accusative case:
Let’s look at some examples to clarify this:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| қала (city) || қаланы || the city
 
| кітап (kitap) || [kitɑp] || book (nominative)
 
|-
|-
| кітап (book) || кітапты || the book
 
| кітапты (kitapty) || [kitɑptɯ] || the book (accusative)
 
|-
|-
| адам (person) || адамды || the person
 
| бала (bala) || [bɑlɑ] || child (nominative)
 
|-
|-
| сөз (word) || сөзді || the word
 
| баланы (balany) || [bɑlɑnɯ] || the child (accusative)
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the accusative case suffix "-ты" or "-ды" is added to the end of the noun, modifying its form.
As illustrated in the table, the noun "kitap" (book) in the nominative case becomes "kitapty" in the accusative case, while "bala" (child) changes to "balany."


=== Accusative Case with Pronouns ===
=== Examples of Accusative Case in Sentences ===


Pronouns also undergo changes in the accusative case. Let's take a look at the accusative case forms of some common pronouns in Kazakh:
To solidify your understanding, let’s look at some more examples of sentences that utilize the accusative case.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| мен (I) || мені || me
 
| Мен кітапты оқимын. || [men kitapty oqɪmɪn] || I read the book.
 
|-
|-
| сен (you) || сені || you
 
| Ол баланы көреді. || [ol balany kɵrɛdɪ] || He sees the child.
 
|-
|-
| ол (he/she/it) || оны || him/her/it
 
| Біз алма сатып аламыз. || [bɪz alma satɪp alamyz] || We buy an apple.
 
|-
|-
| біз (we) || бізді || us
 
| Сен хатты жазасың. || [sɛn xatty zhazasɨn] || You write the letter.
 
|-
|-
| сіз (you) || сізді || you
 
|-
| Олар үйді тазалайды. || [olar üydɪ tazalaydɪ] || They clean the house.
| олар (they) || оларды || them
 
|}
|}


In the accusative case, pronouns also take the suffix "-ты" or "-ды" to indicate the direct object.
In each of these examples, notice how the direct object (the book, the child, the apple, the letter, the house) is marked with the accusative case, clarifying the action being performed.
 
=== Common Verbs Associated with the Accusative Case ===
 
Certain verbs are commonly used with the accusative case. Here are a few examples:
 
* '''Көру (körü)''' - to see
 
* '''Оқу (oqu)''' - to read
 
* '''Жазу (zhazu)''' - to write
 
* '''Сатып алу (satyp alu)''' - to buy
 
* '''Тазалау (tazalau)''' - to clean
 
Using the accusative case with these verbs will enhance your ability to express actions and interactions.
 
== Exercises to Practice the Accusative Case ==
 
Now that you have a good grasp of the accusative case, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===


=== Accusative Case with Definite and Indefinite Articles ===
Fill in the blanks with the correct accusative form of the nouns provided.


In Kazakh, there are no definite or indefinite articles like "the" or "a/an" in English. However, the accusative case endings can sometimes serve a similar purpose.
1. Мен ___ (кітеп) оқимын.  


When referring to a specific object, the noun in the accusative case can indicate definiteness. For example, "кітапты оқыптым" (I read the book) implies that a particular book is being read.
2. Ол ___ (бала) көреді.


On the other hand, when referring to a nonspecific object, the noun in the accusative case can indicate indefiniteness. For example, "кітапты оқыптым" (I read a book) implies that any book is being read, without specifying a particular one.
3. Біз ___ (алма) сатып аламыз.


=== Accusative Case Usage ===
4. Сен ___ (хат) жазасың.


The accusative case is used in various contexts in Kazakh. Here are some common scenarios where the accusative case is necessary:
5. Олар ___ (үй) тазалайды.


- Direct objects: When a verb directly affects a noun or pronoun, the noun or pronoun is in the accusative case. For example, "Ол қаланы көрді" (He saw the city).
=== Solutions to Exercise 1 ===


- Duration of time: When indicating the duration of an action, the noun phrase representing the period of time is in the accusative case. For example, "Мен бір сағаттың ішінде көрдім" (I saw it within an hour).
1. Мен '''кітапты''' оқимын.  


- Specific locations: When referring to a specific location or destination, the noun representing the place is in the accusative case. For example, "Біз шәһітті көрдік" (We saw the monument).
2. Ол '''баланы''' көреді.


- Quantities and measurements: When stating quantities or measurements, the noun or pronoun indicating the amount is in the accusative case. For example, "Мен бір кілограмды май тастадым" (I tried one kilogram of honey).
3. Біз '''алманы''' сатып аламыз.


By understanding the different contexts where the accusative case is used, you will be able to construct grammatically correct sentences in Kazakh.
4. Сен '''хатты''' жазасың.


== Cultural Insights ==
5. Олар '''үйді''' тазалайды.


The usage and understanding of the accusative case in Kazakh may vary slightly across different regions. Regional dialects and historical influences can contribute to these variations.
=== Exercise 2: Transform the Noun ===


In some regions, the accusative case suffix "-ты" is pronounced as "-ті" to maintain vowel harmony with the final vowel sound of the noun. For example, "кітапты" (the book) becomes "кітапті" in certain dialects.
Transform the following nouns from nominative to accusative.


It is interesting to note that the accusative case is not exclusive to the Kazakh language. Many other Turkic languages, such as Turkish and Uzbek, also utilize the accusative case. This similarity is a result of the historical and linguistic connections between these languages.
1. Қала (city)


== Practice Exercises ==
2. Дос (friend)


Now it's time to put your knowledge of the accusative case into practice! Complete the following exercises by applying the rules and concepts discussed in this lesson.
3. Көлік (car)


Exercise 1: Identify the Accusative Nouns
4. Сурет (picture)
Identify the nouns in the following sentences that are in the accusative case. Write down their accusative forms.


1. Мен шәһітті көрдім. (I saw the monument.)
5. Ағаш (tree)
2. Сен мені көрдің ба? (Did you see me?)
3. Олар мені біледі. (They know me.)
4. Сіз сөзді түсіндіңіз ба? (Do you understand the word?)
5. Ол көрді білмейді. (He/she doesn't know him/her.)


Exercise 2: Complete the Sentences
=== Solutions to Exercise 2 ===
Complete the following sentences by adding the appropriate noun or pronoun in the accusative case.


1. Мен сөзді ______. (I understand the word.)
1. Қаланы (the city)
2. Сен мені ______. (You see me.)
3. Ол мені ______. (He/she knows me.)
4. Сіз кітапты ______. (You read the book.)
5. Олар оны ______. (They see him/her.)


== Solutions ==
2. Досты (the friend)


Exercise 1: Identify the Accusative Nouns
3. Көлікті (the car)
1. шәһітті
2. мені
3. мені
4. сөзді
5. көрді


Exercise 2: Complete the Sentences
4. Суретті (the picture)
1. Мен сөзді түсінемін.
2. Сен мені көресің.
3. Ол мені біледі.
4. Сіз кітапты оқыптыңыз.
5. Олар оны көреді.


Congratulations on completing the exercises! You're making great progress in mastering the accusative case in Kazakh.
5. Ағашты (the tree)


== Summary ==
=== Exercise 3: Sentence Creation ===


In this lesson, we explored the rules and usage of the Kazakh accusative case. We learned how to form nouns and pronouns in the accusative case by adding the suffix "-ты" or "-ды". We also discussed the different contexts where the accusative case is used, such as direct objects, duration of time, specific locations, and quantities.
Create sentences using the following verbs and nouns in the accusative case.


We also gained cultural insights into the regional variations in the usage of the accusative case and its connections to other Turkic languages. By completing the practice exercises, you had the opportunity to apply your knowledge and reinforce what you've learned.
1. Көру (to see) - дос (friend)


Keep practicing and using the accusative case in your conversations and writing, and you will continue to improve your understanding and proficiency in the Kazakh language.
2. Жазу (to write) - хат (letter)


3. Оқу (to read) - кітап (book)


4. Тазалау (to clean) - үй (house)


{{Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
5. Сатып алу (to buy) - алма (apple)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 3 ===
 
1. Мен досымды көремін. (I see my friend.)
 
2. Сен хатты жазасың. (You write the letter.)
 
3. Ол кітапты оқиды. (He reads the book.)
 
4. Біз үйді тазалаймыз. (We clean the house.)
 
5. Олар алманы сатып алады. (They buy the apple.)
 
=== Exercise 4: Matching Game ===
 
Match the Kazakh nouns in the nominative form with their accusative forms.
 
1. Қала
 
2. Дос
 
3. Кітап
 
4. Бала
 
5. Сурет
 
a. Досымды 
 
b. Балаңды 
 
c. Кітапты 
 
d. Қаланы 
 
e. Суретті 
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 4 ===
 
1. Қала - d. Қаланы 
 
2. Дос - a. Досымды 
 
3. Кітап - c. Кітапты 
 
4. Бала - b. Балаңды 
 
5. Сурет - e. Суретті 
 
=== Exercise 5: Rewrite the Sentences ===
 
Rewrite the following sentences by changing the direct object to the accusative case.
 
1. Мен алма жеймін. (I eat an apple.)
 
2. Ол кітап оқиды. (He reads a book.)
 
3. Біз достарымызды шақырамыз. (We invite our friends.)
 
4. Сен сурет саласың. (You draw a picture.)
 
5. Олар үй салады. (They build a house.)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 5 ===
 
1. Мен '''алманы''' жеймін.
 
2. Ол '''кітапты''' оқиды.
 
3. Біз '''достарымызды''' шақырамыз.
 
4. Сен '''суретті''' саласың.
 
5. Олар '''үйді''' салады.
 
=== Exercise 6: Choose the Correct Form ===
 
Choose the correct accusative form for the sentences below.
 
1. Мен ___ (қала) көремін.
 
a) қала
 
b) қаланы
 
2. Ол ___ (балалар) көреді.
 
a) балалар
 
b) балаларды
 
3. Біз ___ (тағам) сатып аламыз.
 
a) тағам
 
b) тағамды
 
4. Сіз ___ (сурет) көресіз.
 
a) сурет
 
b) суретті
 
5. Олар ___ (кітап) оқиды.
 
a) кітап
 
b) кітапты
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 6 ===
 
1. Мен '''қаланы''' көремін. (b)
 
2. Ол '''балаларды''' көреді. (b)
 
3. Біз '''тағамды''' сатып аламыз. (b)
 
4. Сіз '''суретті''' көресіз. (b)
 
5. Олар '''кітапты''' оқиды. (b)
 
=== Exercise 7: Translate the Sentences ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Kazakh, paying attention to the accusative case.
 
1. I see the house.
 
2. They read the letters.
 
3. We buy the apples.
 
4. He cleans the car.
 
5. You write the story.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 7 ===
 
1. Мен '''үйді''' көремін.
 
2. Олар '''хаттарды''' оқиды.
 
3. Біз '''алмаларды''' сатып аламыз.
 
4. Ол '''көлікті''' тазартады.
 
5. Сен '''әңгімені''' жазасың.
 
=== Exercise 8: Correct the Mistakes ===
 
Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
 
1. Мен кітапты оқимын. (correct)
 
2. Ол баланы көреді. (correct)
 
3. Біз алма сатып аламыз. (correct)
 
4. Сен дос оқисың. (incorrect)
 
5. Олар үй тазалайды. (incorrect)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 8 ===
 
1. (correct)
 
2. (correct)
 
3. (correct)
 
4. Сен '''досымды''' оқисың. (I read my friend.)
 
5. Олар '''үйді''' тазалайды. (They clean the house.)
 
=== Exercise 9: Construct Questions ===
 
Form questions using the accusative case.
 
1. What do you read? (Сіз не оқисыз?)
 
2. Who does he see? (Ол кімді көреді?)
 
3. What do they buy? (Олар не сатып алады?)
 
4. Which letter do you write? (Сіз қай хатты жазасыз?)
 
5. Which picture do you draw? (Сіз қай суретті саласыз?)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 9 ===
 
1. Сіз не '''оқисыз'''?
 
2. Ол кімді '''көреді'''?
 
3. Олар не '''сатып алады'''?
 
4. Сіз қай '''хатты''' жазасыз?
 
5. Сіз қай '''суретті''' саласыз?
 
=== Exercise 10: Create a Dialogue ===
 
Create a short dialogue between two people using at least five accusative case nouns.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 10 ===
 
'''Person A:''' Сәлем! Сен қандай кітап оқып жатырсың? 
 
'''Person B:''' Сәлем! Мен '''қазақ әдебиетін''' оқып жатырмын. 
 
'''Person A:''' Керемет! Мен '''суретті''' саламын. 
 
'''Person B:''' Жақсы! Мен '''достарымды''' шақырғым келеді. 
 
'''Person A:''' Маған '''хат''' жазып берші.
 
== Conclusion ==
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on the accusative case! You’ve learned how to recognize and use this important grammatical structure in Kazakh. Remember to practice regularly, as using the accusative case correctly will greatly enhance your fluency and comprehension as you continue your journey in learning Kazakh.
 
Feel free to revisit the examples and exercises as often as you need. The more you practice, the more confident you’ll become in using the accusative case in conversation.
 
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|keywords=Kazakh grammar, accusative case, language learning, Kazakh language, direct object, sentence structure
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the basics of the Kazakh accusative case, including noun transformations, examples, and exercises to practice your skills.
 
}}
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 05:59, 1 August 2024

◀️ Nominative Case — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Genitive Case ▶️

Kazakh-language-lesson-polyglot-club.jpg
Kazakh → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Accusative Case

Welcome to the exciting world of Kazakh grammar! In this lesson, we’ll explore the accusative case, a crucial part of the Kazakh language that helps us understand how nouns change form based on their role in a sentence. Just like in English, where we say "I see the dog," the accusative case helps specify what or whom we are talking about when we express action. It’s essential for forming clear and correct sentences.

This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Kazakh Course," designed for complete beginners. By the end of this lesson, you’ll have a solid understanding of the accusative case and how it interacts with the nominative case, enabling you to enhance your conversational skills and comprehension.

What is the Accusative Case?[edit | edit source]

The accusative case is used primarily to indicate the direct object of a verb. In simpler terms, it tells us who or what is receiving the action of the verb. Understanding this case is vital for sentence construction.

In Kazakh, the form of a noun changes depending on whether it is in the nominative case (the subject of the sentence) or the accusative case (the direct object). This transformation is one of the key features of the language and is essential for effective communication.

The Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • Definition and Importance of the Accusative Case
  • Noun Transformations from Nominative to Accusative
  • Examples of Accusative Case in Sentences
  • Common Verbs Associated with the Accusative Case
  • Exercises to Practice the Accusative Case

Let’s dive into the details!

Definition and Importance of the Accusative Case[edit | edit source]

The accusative case plays a vital role in Kazakh grammar. It allows us to express actions clearly by indicating what is being acted upon. Learning to use the accusative case correctly will help you form coherent sentences and express your thoughts more accurately.

Noun Transformations from Nominative to Accusative[edit | edit source]

In Kazakh, nouns change form when they shift from the nominative to the accusative case. This transformation typically involves suffixes. Here’s a brief overview:

  • For inanimate nouns, the suffix -ны or -ні is added based on vowel harmony.
  • For animate nouns, the suffix -ны or -ні is also used based on vowel harmony.

Let’s look at some examples to clarify this:

Kazakh Pronunciation English
кітап (kitap) [kitɑp] book (nominative)
кітапты (kitapty) [kitɑptɯ] the book (accusative)
бала (bala) [bɑlɑ] child (nominative)
баланы (balany) [bɑlɑnɯ] the child (accusative)

As illustrated in the table, the noun "kitap" (book) in the nominative case becomes "kitapty" in the accusative case, while "bala" (child) changes to "balany."

Examples of Accusative Case in Sentences[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding, let’s look at some more examples of sentences that utilize the accusative case.

Kazakh Pronunciation English
Мен кітапты оқимын. [men kitapty oqɪmɪn] I read the book.
Ол баланы көреді. [ol balany kɵrɛdɪ] He sees the child.
Біз алма сатып аламыз. [bɪz alma satɪp alamyz] We buy an apple.
Сен хатты жазасың. [sɛn xatty zhazasɨn] You write the letter.
Олар үйді тазалайды. [olar üydɪ tazalaydɪ] They clean the house.

In each of these examples, notice how the direct object (the book, the child, the apple, the letter, the house) is marked with the accusative case, clarifying the action being performed.

Common Verbs Associated with the Accusative Case[edit | edit source]

Certain verbs are commonly used with the accusative case. Here are a few examples:

  • Көру (körü) - to see
  • Оқу (oqu) - to read
  • Жазу (zhazu) - to write
  • Сатып алу (satyp alu) - to buy
  • Тазалау (tazalau) - to clean

Using the accusative case with these verbs will enhance your ability to express actions and interactions.

Exercises to Practice the Accusative Case[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a good grasp of the accusative case, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct accusative form of the nouns provided.

1. Мен ___ (кітеп) оқимын.

2. Ол ___ (бала) көреді.

3. Біз ___ (алма) сатып аламыз.

4. Сен ___ (хат) жазасың.

5. Олар ___ (үй) тазалайды.

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Мен кітапты оқимын.

2. Ол баланы көреді.

3. Біз алманы сатып аламыз.

4. Сен хатты жазасың.

5. Олар үйді тазалайды.

Exercise 2: Transform the Noun[edit | edit source]

Transform the following nouns from nominative to accusative.

1. Қала (city)

2. Дос (friend)

3. Көлік (car)

4. Сурет (picture)

5. Ағаш (tree)

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. Қаланы (the city)

2. Досты (the friend)

3. Көлікті (the car)

4. Суретті (the picture)

5. Ағашты (the tree)

Exercise 3: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following verbs and nouns in the accusative case.

1. Көру (to see) - дос (friend)

2. Жазу (to write) - хат (letter)

3. Оқу (to read) - кітап (book)

4. Тазалау (to clean) - үй (house)

5. Сатып алу (to buy) - алма (apple)

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Мен досымды көремін. (I see my friend.)

2. Сен хатты жазасың. (You write the letter.)

3. Ол кітапты оқиды. (He reads the book.)

4. Біз үйді тазалаймыз. (We clean the house.)

5. Олар алманы сатып алады. (They buy the apple.)

Exercise 4: Matching Game[edit | edit source]

Match the Kazakh nouns in the nominative form with their accusative forms.

1. Қала

2. Дос

3. Кітап

4. Бала

5. Сурет

a. Досымды

b. Балаңды

c. Кітапты

d. Қаланы

e. Суретті

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. Қала - d. Қаланы

2. Дос - a. Досымды

3. Кітап - c. Кітапты

4. Бала - b. Балаңды

5. Сурет - e. Суретті

Exercise 5: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences by changing the direct object to the accusative case.

1. Мен алма жеймін. (I eat an apple.)

2. Ол кітап оқиды. (He reads a book.)

3. Біз достарымызды шақырамыз. (We invite our friends.)

4. Сен сурет саласың. (You draw a picture.)

5. Олар үй салады. (They build a house.)

Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. Мен алманы жеймін.

2. Ол кітапты оқиды.

3. Біз достарымызды шақырамыз.

4. Сен суретті саласың.

5. Олар үйді салады.

Exercise 6: Choose the Correct Form[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct accusative form for the sentences below.

1. Мен ___ (қала) көремін.

a) қала

b) қаланы

2. Ол ___ (балалар) көреді.

a) балалар

b) балаларды

3. Біз ___ (тағам) сатып аламыз.

a) тағам

b) тағамды

4. Сіз ___ (сурет) көресіз.

a) сурет

b) суретті

5. Олар ___ (кітап) оқиды.

a) кітап

b) кітапты

Solutions to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. Мен қаланы көремін. (b)

2. Ол балаларды көреді. (b)

3. Біз тағамды сатып аламыз. (b)

4. Сіз суретті көресіз. (b)

5. Олар кітапты оқиды. (b)

Exercise 7: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Kazakh, paying attention to the accusative case.

1. I see the house.

2. They read the letters.

3. We buy the apples.

4. He cleans the car.

5. You write the story.

Solutions to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. Мен үйді көремін.

2. Олар хаттарды оқиды.

3. Біз алмаларды сатып аламыз.

4. Ол көлікті тазартады.

5. Сен әңгімені жазасың.

Exercise 8: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. Мен кітапты оқимын. (correct)

2. Ол баланы көреді. (correct)

3. Біз алма сатып аламыз. (correct)

4. Сен дос оқисың. (incorrect)

5. Олар үй тазалайды. (incorrect)

Solutions to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. (correct)

2. (correct)

3. (correct)

4. Сен досымды оқисың. (I read my friend.)

5. Олар үйді тазалайды. (They clean the house.)

Exercise 9: Construct Questions[edit | edit source]

Form questions using the accusative case.

1. What do you read? (Сіз не оқисыз?)

2. Who does he see? (Ол кімді көреді?)

3. What do they buy? (Олар не сатып алады?)

4. Which letter do you write? (Сіз қай хатты жазасыз?)

5. Which picture do you draw? (Сіз қай суретті саласыз?)

Solutions to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

1. Сіз не оқисыз?

2. Ол кімді көреді?

3. Олар не сатып алады?

4. Сіз қай хатты жазасыз?

5. Сіз қай суретті саласыз?

Exercise 10: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue between two people using at least five accusative case nouns.

Solutions to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

Person A: Сәлем! Сен қандай кітап оқып жатырсың?

Person B: Сәлем! Мен қазақ әдебиетін оқып жатырмын.

Person A: Керемет! Мен суретті саламын.

Person B: Жақсы! Мен достарымды шақырғым келеді.

Person A: Маған хат жазып берші.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on the accusative case! You’ve learned how to recognize and use this important grammatical structure in Kazakh. Remember to practice regularly, as using the accusative case correctly will greatly enhance your fluency and comprehension as you continue your journey in learning Kazakh.

Feel free to revisit the examples and exercises as often as you need. The more you practice, the more confident you’ll become in using the accusative case in conversation.

Table of Contents - Kazakh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Kazakh Pronunciation


Greetings and Basic Expressions


Kazakh Cases


Food and Drink


Verbs


Traditions and Customs


Family and Relationships


Adjectives


Traveling and Directions


Pronouns


Shopping and Consumerism


Art and Literature


Adverbs


Health and Medical Emergencies


Sports and Recreation


Prepositions and Postpositions


Nature and Environment

Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Nominative Case — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Genitive Case ▶️

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