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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Iranian-persian|Iranian Persian]] → [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Unit 3: Talking about daily routines → Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine</div> | |||
<div class="pg_page_title">Iranian Persian Vocabulary → Unit 3: Talking about daily routines → Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine</div> | |||
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== Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine == | |||
In this lesson, you will learn the most common verbs and expressions to talk about your daily activities in Persian. Talking about your daily routine is a great way to practice using verbs in different tenses and to expand your vocabulary. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently describe your daily activities in Persian. Let's get started! | |||
=== Vocabulary === | |||
== Vocabulary == | |||
Here | First, let's learn some useful vocabulary related to daily routines. Pay attention to the pronunciation and practice saying the words out loud. Here are some common verbs and expressions you can use to talk about your daily routine: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Persian !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Iranian Persian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | رفتن || raftan || to go | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | بیدار شدن || bidar shodan || to wake up | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | صبحانه خوردن || sobhaneh khoridan || to have breakfast | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | شستن دست و صورت || shostan-e dast va surat || to wash hands and face | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | دندانپاک کردن || dandan-pak kardan || to brush teeth | ||
|- | |- | ||
| کار کردن || kar kardan || to work | | کار کردن || kar kardan || to work | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ناهار خوردن || nahar khoridan || to have lunch | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | استراحت کردن || esterahat kardan || to rest | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | خرید کردن || kharid kardan || to go shopping | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | شام خوردن || sham khoridan || to have dinner | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | خوابیدن || khabidan || to sleep | ||
|} | |} | ||
Here | === Grammar === | ||
Now that you have learned some vocabulary, let's practice using it in sentences. In Persian, the verb comes after the subject in a sentence. Here's the basic sentence structure: | |||
Subject + Verb + Object | |||
For example: | |||
- من به دانشگاه میروم. | |||
- Man be daneshgah miravam. | |||
- I go to the university. | |||
In the sentence above, "من" (man) is the subject, "میروم" (miravam) is the verb, and "به دانشگاه" (be daneshgah) is the object. The verb "میروم" (miravam) means "go" in English. | |||
To talk about your daily routine, you can use the present tense of verbs. In Persian, the present tense is formed by adding the suffix "-م" ("-am") to the verb stem. Here's an example: | |||
- من میروم. | |||
- Man miravam. | |||
- I go. | |||
To make a negative sentence, you can add the word "نه" (na) before the verb. For example: | |||
- من نمیروم. | |||
- Man nemiram. | |||
- I don't go. | |||
To ask a question in Persian, you can change the word order and add the word "آیا" (aya) at the beginning of the sentence. Here's an example: | |||
- آیا تو میروی؟ | |||
- Aya to miravi? | |||
- Do you go? | |||
Now, let's practice using the vocabulary and grammar we have learned in some example sentences. | |||
=== Example Sentences === | |||
1. من هر روز ساعت هفت صبح بیدار میشوم. | |||
Man har roz saat haft sobh bidar mishavam. | |||
I wake up at seven o'clock every morning. | |||
2. بعد از بیدار شدن، دست و صورتم را میشویم. | |||
Bad az bidar shodan, dast va suratam ra mishavim. | |||
After waking up, I wash my hands and face. | |||
3. من همیشه دندانهایم را پاک میکنم. | |||
Man hamisheh dandanhayam ra pak mikonam. | |||
I always brush my teeth. | |||
4. ساعت هشت و نیم ناهار میخورم. | |||
Saat hasht o nim nahar mikhuram. | |||
I have lunch at half past eight. | |||
5. بعد از ناهار استراحت میکنم. | |||
Bad az nahar esterahat mikonam. | |||
After lunch, I take a rest. | |||
6. من هر روز برای کار به دانشگاه میرم. | |||
Man har roz baraye kar be daneshgah miram. | |||
I go to the university for work every day. | |||
7. بعد از کار، میرم خرید میکنم. | |||
Bad az kar, miram kharid mikonam. | |||
After work, I go shopping. | |||
8. ساعت هفت شام میخورم. | |||
Saat haft sham mikhuram. | |||
I have dinner at seven o'clock. | |||
9. قبل از خوابیدن، دندانهایم را پاک میکنم. | |||
Ghabl az khabidan, dandanhayam ra pak mikonam. | |||
Before sleeping, I brush my teeth. | |||
10. هر شب ساعت ده خواب میروم. | |||
Har shab saat dah khab miravam. | |||
I go to sleep at ten o'clock every night. | |||
== | === Practice === | ||
Now it's time to practice what you have learned. Try to describe your daily routine in Persian using the vocabulary and grammar from this lesson. You can use the example sentences as a guide. Be creative and make your sentences as detailed as possible. Feel free to ask any questions if you need help. Good luck! | |||
== | === Conclusion === | ||
In this lesson, you have learned the most common verbs and expressions to talk about your daily activities in Persian. You have also practiced constructing sentences using the present tense and asking questions. Keep practicing and using these vocabulary and grammar structures in your daily conversations. In the next lesson, we will learn how to talk about other people's daily routines. Until then, خداحافظ (Khodahafez)! | |||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title= | |title=Iranian Persian Vocabulary → Unit 3: Talking about daily routines → Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine | ||
|keywords=Persian vocabulary, | |keywords=Iranian Persian vocabulary, talking about daily routines, Persian verbs, Persian expressions, present tense in Persian | ||
|description= | |description=Learn the most common verbs and expressions to talk about your daily activities in Persian. Improve your vocabulary and grammar skills with this comprehensive lesson. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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==Other Lessons== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
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* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Telephone|Telephone]] | * [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Telephone|Telephone]] | ||
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Computer|Computer]] | * [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Computer|Computer]] | ||
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Revision as of 01:47, 17 June 2023
◀️ Lesson 5: Present tense conjugation of regular verbs — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Lesson 7: Talking about others' daily routines ▶️ |
Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine
In this lesson, you will learn the most common verbs and expressions to talk about your daily activities in Persian. Talking about your daily routine is a great way to practice using verbs in different tenses and to expand your vocabulary. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently describe your daily activities in Persian. Let's get started!
Vocabulary
First, let's learn some useful vocabulary related to daily routines. Pay attention to the pronunciation and practice saying the words out loud. Here are some common verbs and expressions you can use to talk about your daily routine:
Iranian Persian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
رفتن | raftan | to go |
بیدار شدن | bidar shodan | to wake up |
صبحانه خوردن | sobhaneh khoridan | to have breakfast |
شستن دست و صورت | shostan-e dast va surat | to wash hands and face |
دندانپاک کردن | dandan-pak kardan | to brush teeth |
کار کردن | kar kardan | to work |
ناهار خوردن | nahar khoridan | to have lunch |
استراحت کردن | esterahat kardan | to rest |
خرید کردن | kharid kardan | to go shopping |
شام خوردن | sham khoridan | to have dinner |
خوابیدن | khabidan | to sleep |
Grammar
Now that you have learned some vocabulary, let's practice using it in sentences. In Persian, the verb comes after the subject in a sentence. Here's the basic sentence structure:
Subject + Verb + Object
For example:
- من به دانشگاه میروم. - Man be daneshgah miravam. - I go to the university.
In the sentence above, "من" (man) is the subject, "میروم" (miravam) is the verb, and "به دانشگاه" (be daneshgah) is the object. The verb "میروم" (miravam) means "go" in English.
To talk about your daily routine, you can use the present tense of verbs. In Persian, the present tense is formed by adding the suffix "-م" ("-am") to the verb stem. Here's an example:
- من میروم. - Man miravam. - I go.
To make a negative sentence, you can add the word "نه" (na) before the verb. For example:
- من نمیروم. - Man nemiram. - I don't go.
To ask a question in Persian, you can change the word order and add the word "آیا" (aya) at the beginning of the sentence. Here's an example:
- آیا تو میروی؟ - Aya to miravi? - Do you go?
Now, let's practice using the vocabulary and grammar we have learned in some example sentences.
Example Sentences
1. من هر روز ساعت هفت صبح بیدار میشوم.
Man har roz saat haft sobh bidar mishavam. I wake up at seven o'clock every morning.
2. بعد از بیدار شدن، دست و صورتم را میشویم.
Bad az bidar shodan, dast va suratam ra mishavim. After waking up, I wash my hands and face.
3. من همیشه دندانهایم را پاک میکنم.
Man hamisheh dandanhayam ra pak mikonam. I always brush my teeth.
4. ساعت هشت و نیم ناهار میخورم.
Saat hasht o nim nahar mikhuram. I have lunch at half past eight.
5. بعد از ناهار استراحت میکنم.
Bad az nahar esterahat mikonam. After lunch, I take a rest.
6. من هر روز برای کار به دانشگاه میرم.
Man har roz baraye kar be daneshgah miram. I go to the university for work every day.
7. بعد از کار، میرم خرید میکنم.
Bad az kar, miram kharid mikonam. After work, I go shopping.
8. ساعت هفت شام میخورم.
Saat haft sham mikhuram. I have dinner at seven o'clock.
9. قبل از خوابیدن، دندانهایم را پاک میکنم.
Ghabl az khabidan, dandanhayam ra pak mikonam. Before sleeping, I brush my teeth.
10. هر شب ساعت ده خواب میروم.
Har shab saat dah khab miravam. I go to sleep at ten o'clock every night.
Practice
Now it's time to practice what you have learned. Try to describe your daily routine in Persian using the vocabulary and grammar from this lesson. You can use the example sentences as a guide. Be creative and make your sentences as detailed as possible. Feel free to ask any questions if you need help. Good luck!
Conclusion
In this lesson, you have learned the most common verbs and expressions to talk about your daily activities in Persian. You have also practiced constructing sentences using the present tense and asking questions. Keep practicing and using these vocabulary and grammar structures in your daily conversations. In the next lesson, we will learn how to talk about other people's daily routines. Until then, خداحافظ (Khodahafez)!
Other Lessons
- Count from 1 to 100
- Sewing
- Sightseeing
- Lesson 25: Sports and active recreation
- Entertainment
- Humor
- Fitness
- Halloween
- Telephone
- Computer
◀️ Lesson 5: Present tense conjugation of regular verbs — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Lesson 7: Talking about others' daily routines ▶️ |