Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Basic-prepositions/lt
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Prepositions in Standard Arabic[edit | edit source]
Prepositions are words that show the relationship between nouns, pronouns, or phrases with other words in a sentence. In Standard Arabic, prepositions are used frequently and play a vital role in sentence formation. In this lesson, we will learn some basic prepositions in Arabic and their usage.
Basic Prepositions in Arabic[edit | edit source]
Here are some commonly used prepositions in Arabic and their meanings.
Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | Lithuanian |
---|---|---|
في | fi | į |
على | ʿalā | ant |
من | min | iš |
إلى | ʾilā | į |
- في (fi) - In, At, On, Upon
- على (ʿalā) - On, Upon, Over, Above
- من (min) - From, Of, About, By, With
- إلى (ʾilā) - To, Towards, Until
Examples[edit | edit source]
- أنا في البيت - Ana fi albayt - I am at home.
- الكتاب على المكتب - Alkitab ʿala almaktab - The book is on the desk.
- أنا من ليتوانيا - Ana min Lītwāniyā - I am from Lithuania.
- أنا ذاهب إلى السوق - Ana dhāhib ʾilā alsūq - I am going to the market.
More Prepositions[edit | edit source]
Here are some more prepositions in Arabic:
Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | Lithuanian |
---|---|---|
ب | bi | su |
ك | ka | kaip |
ل | li | dėl |
مع | maʿa | su |
- ب (bi) - With, By, In
- ك (ka) - Like, As, About
- ل (li) - For, To, In Order to
- مع (maʿa) - With, Along with
Examples[edit | edit source]
- أنا أحب الذهاب بالسيارة - Ana ʾuḥibbu aldhahaba bialsayyārah - I like to go by car.
- هو يتحدث كالأمير - Huwa yatahadath kaalʾamīr - He speaks like a prince.
- أنا أدرس العربية للحصول على عمل - Ana ʾadrusu alʿarabīyah lilḥuṣūli ʿalā ʿamal - I study Arabic to get a job.
- أنا مع صديقي - Ana maʿa ṣadīqī - I am with my friend.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Prepositions are essential in Arabic and play a vital role in sentence formation. In this lesson, we learned some basic prepositions and their usage. We also learned some more prepositions that we can use in our daily conversations. Keep practicing and try to use them in your conversations to improve your Arabic skills.
Kitos pamokos[edit | edit source]
- Kurso lygis 0 iki A1 → Gramatika → Aktyviojo balsies skirtumai
- Definite and indefinite articles
- Formation and placement
- Kursas nuo 0 iki A1 → Gramatika → Arabiškos balsės
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Negation
- 0 to A1 Course
- 0 iki A1 kursas → Gramatika → Pagrindiniai Arabų frazės
- 0 iki A1 kursas → Gramatika → Praeities laiko linksniavimas
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Possessive pronouns
- Kursas nuo 0 iki A1 → Gramatika → Pridekamųjų ir pagrindinių daiktavardžių derinimas
- Nu nuo 0 iki A1 lygio kursas → Gramatika → Laiko ir vietos prielinksniai
- 0 iki A1 kursas → Gramatika → Trečios rūšies sąlyginiai ir mišrūs sąlyginiai sakiniai
- 0 iki A1 kursas → Gramatika → Palyginamoji ir viršybinė formos
- 0 lygio iki A1 kursas → Grammar → Pirma ir antra sąlyginė nuosaka