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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Iranian-persian|Iranian Persian]]  → [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Unit 3: Talking about daily routines → Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Iranian Persian Vocabulary → Unit 3: Talking about daily routines → Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine</div>


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In this lesson, we will learn how to talk about our daily routines in Persian. Daily routines are important aspects of our lives, and being able to discuss them in Persian will enable you to communicate more effectively with Persian speakers. We will learn the most common verbs and expressions used to talk about daily activities and how to form sentences to describe our daily routines.
== Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine ==


In this lesson, you will learn the most common verbs and expressions to talk about your daily activities in Persian. Talking about your daily routine is a great way to practice using verbs in different tenses and to expand your vocabulary. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently describe your daily activities in Persian. Let's get started!


<span link>With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Synonyms-and-Antonyms-5|Synonyms and Antonyms 5]] & [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Supermarket|Supermarket]].</span>
=== Vocabulary ===
== Vocabulary ==


Here is a list of the most common verbs and expressions used to talk about daily routines in Persian:
First, let's learn some useful vocabulary related to daily routines. Pay attention to the pronunciation and practice saying the words out loud. Here are some common verbs and expressions you can use to talk about your daily routine:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Persian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Iranian Persian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| خوردن || khordan || to eat
| رفتن || raftan || to go
|-
|-
| شستن || shostan || to wash
| بیدار شدن || bidar shodan || to wake up
|-
|-
| شنیدن || shenidan || to hear
| صبحانه خوردن || sobhaneh khoridan || to have breakfast
|-
|-
| دیدن || didan || to see
| شستن دست و صورت || shostan-e dast va surat || to wash hands and face
|-
|-
| خوابیدن || khabidan || to sleep
| دندان‌پاک کردن || dandan-pak kardan || to brush teeth
|-
|-
| کار کردن || kar kardan || to work
| کار کردن || kar kardan || to work
|-
|-
| تمرین کردن || tamrin kardan || to exercise
| ناهار خوردن || nahar khoridan || to have lunch
|-
|-
| خواندن || khandan || to read
| استراحت کردن || esterahat kardan || to rest
|-
|-
| نوشیدن || noshidan || to drink
| خرید کردن || kharid kardan || to go shopping
|-
|-
| رانندگی کردن || ranandegi kardan || to drive
| شام خوردن || sham khoridan || to have dinner
|-
|-
| دویدن || dudan || to run
| خوابیدن || khabidan || to sleep
|-
| کارهای خانگی کردن || karhaye khanevade kardan || to do household chores
|-
| آماده شدن || amade shodan || to get ready
|}
|}


Here are some expressions and questions that can be used to talk about daily routines:
=== Grammar ===
 
Now that you have learned some vocabulary, let's practice using it in sentences. In Persian, the verb comes after the subject in a sentence. Here's the basic sentence structure:
 
Subject + Verb + Object
 
For example:
 
- من به دانشگاه می‌روم.
- Man be daneshgah miravam.
- I go to the university.
 
In the sentence above, "من" (man) is the subject, "می‌روم" (miravam) is the verb, and "به دانشگاه" (be daneshgah) is the object. The verb "می‌روم" (miravam) means "go" in English.
 
To talk about your daily routine, you can use the present tense of verbs. In Persian, the present tense is formed by adding the suffix "-م" ("-am") to the verb stem. Here's an example:
 
- من می‌روم.
- Man miravam.
- I go.
 
To make a negative sentence, you can add the word "نه" (na) before the verb. For example:
 
- من نمی‌روم.
- Man nemiram.
- I don't go.


* صبح که می‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌خواهم شد، زود بیدار می‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‎شوم. (Sabah ke mikhaaham shavam, zud bidar mishaavam.) - When I wake up in the morning, I get up early.
To ask a question in Persian, you can change the word order and add the word "آیا" (aya) at the beginning of the sentence. Here's an example:


* من هر صبح با یک فنجان قهوه شروع می‌‌کنم. (Man har sobh ba yek fenjan gahve shoro mikonam.) - I start every morning with a cup of coffee.
- آیا تو می‌روی؟
- Aya to miravi?
- Do you go?


* آیا تو همیشه به مدرسه با اتوبوس می‌‌روی؟ (Aya to hamisheh be madrese ba otobus miravi?) - Do you always go to school by bus?
Now, let's practice using the vocabulary and grammar we have learned in some example sentences.


* من حدود ساعت نه صبح به محل کار می‌رسم. (Man hodoode sa'ate noh sobh be mahale kar mirasam.) - I usually arrive at work around 9:00 AM.
=== Example Sentences ===


== Grammar ==
1. من هر روز ساعت هفت صبح بیدار می‌شوم.
  Man har roz saat haft sobh bidar mishavam.
  I wake up at seven o'clock every morning.


One way to talk about your daily routine in Persian is by using the present tense of verbs. As you will notice, the present tense of verbs in Persian is quite straightforward since there are no verb conjugations that vary according to the subject (there is no difference between "I eat" and "he eats", for example).
2. بعد از بیدار شدن، دست و صورتم را می‌شویم.
  Bad az bidar shodan, dast va suratam ra mishavim.
  After waking up, I wash my hands and face.


Here is an example of a sentence that uses the present tense of a verb:
3. من همیشه دندان‌هایم را پاک می‌کنم.
  Man hamisheh dandanhayam ra pak mikonam.
  I always brush my teeth.


* من هر روز با صبحانه شروع می‌کنم. (Man har roz ba sobhaneh shoro mikonam.) - I start every day with breakfast.
4. ساعت هشت و نیم ناهار می‌خورم.
  Saat hasht o nim nahar mikhuram.
  I have lunch at half past eight.


Here, "شروع می‌کنم‎" (shoro mikonam) is the present tense of the verb "شروع کردن" (shoro kardan) which means "to start". Note that the verb is always in the infinitive form and is preceded by "می‌کنم‎" (mikonam) which means "I do".
5. بعد از ناهار استراحت می‌کنم.
  Bad az nahar esterahat mikonam.
  After lunch, I take a rest.


Another way to talk about your daily routine is by using "همیشه" (hamisheh) which means "always", "غالباً" (ghalabatan) which means "usually", or "احیاناً" (ahyaanaan) which means "sometimes". Here is an example:
6. من هر روز برای کار به دانشگاه می‌رم.
  Man har roz baraye kar be daneshgah miram.
  I go to the university for work every day.


* همیشه با شستن صبحانه شروع می‌کنم. (Hamisheh ba shostan sobhaneh shoro mikonam.) - I always start with washing and having breakfast.
7. بعد از کار، میرم خرید می‌کنم.
  Bad az kar, miram kharid mikonam.
  After work, I go shopping.


In this case, "همیشه" (hamisheh) is used to indicate that you always start your day with washing and breakfast.
8. ساعت هفت شام می‌خورم.
  Saat haft sham mikhuram.
  I have dinner at seven o'clock.


== Writing practice ==
9. قبل از خوابیدن، دندان‌هایم را پاک می‌کنم.
  Ghabl az khabidan, dandanhayam ra pak mikonam.
  Before sleeping, I brush my teeth.


Now that you know some vocabulary and grammar related to daily routines, try to write a short paragraph about your own daily routine in Persian. Use the vocabulary and expressions you have learned, and try to make your sentences as detailed as possible.  
10. هر شب ساعت ده خواب می‌روم.
    Har shab saat dah khab miravam.
    I go to sleep at ten o'clock every night.


== Conclusion ==
=== Practice ===


In this lesson, you learned how to talk about your daily routine in Persian using the most common verbs and expressions. We also covered some grammar rules, such as the use of the present tense of verbs and adverbs of frequency, that are essential to construct meaningful sentences. Practicing Persian every day will contribute to your knowledge and fluency over time, and help you express yourself in more natural ways. Keep it up!  
Now it's time to practice what you have learned. Try to describe your daily routine in Persian using the vocabulary and grammar from this lesson. You can use the example sentences as a guide. Be creative and make your sentences as detailed as possible. Feel free to ask any questions if you need help. Good luck!


== Sources ==
=== Conclusion ===
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language Persian Language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_grammar Persian Grammar]


In this lesson, you have learned the most common verbs and expressions to talk about your daily activities in Persian. You have also practiced constructing sentences using the present tense and asking questions. Keep practicing and using these vocabulary and grammar structures in your daily conversations. In the next lesson, we will learn how to talk about other people's daily routines. Until then, خداحافظ (Khodahafez)!


<span link>Now that you've completed this lesson, don't stop learning! Check out these related topics: [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Lesson-13:-Talking-about-food-and-drink|Lesson 13: Talking about food and drink]] & [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Mammal|Mammal]].</span>
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|title=Iranian Persian Vocabulary → Unit 3: Talking about daily routines → Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine
|keywords=Persian vocabulary, Persian grammar, daily routine, Persian verbs, learning Persian, Persian language course
|keywords=Iranian Persian vocabulary, talking about daily routines, Persian verbs, Persian expressions, present tense in Persian
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about your daily routine in Persian. Learn the most common verbs and expressions used to talk about daily activities, and how to form sentences to describe your daily routines.}
|description=Learn the most common verbs and expressions to talk about your daily activities in Persian. Improve your vocabulary and grammar skills with this comprehensive lesson.
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==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Telephone|Telephone]]
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Telephone|Telephone]]
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Computer|Computer]]
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Computer|Computer]]


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Revision as of 01:47, 17 June 2023

◀️ Lesson 5: Present tense conjugation of regular verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Lesson 7: Talking about others' daily routines ▶️

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Iranian Persian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Unit 3: Talking about daily routines → Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine

Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine

In this lesson, you will learn the most common verbs and expressions to talk about your daily activities in Persian. Talking about your daily routine is a great way to practice using verbs in different tenses and to expand your vocabulary. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently describe your daily activities in Persian. Let's get started!

Vocabulary

First, let's learn some useful vocabulary related to daily routines. Pay attention to the pronunciation and practice saying the words out loud. Here are some common verbs and expressions you can use to talk about your daily routine:

Iranian Persian Pronunciation English Translation
رفتن raftan to go
بیدار شدن bidar shodan to wake up
صبحانه خوردن sobhaneh khoridan to have breakfast
شستن دست و صورت shostan-e dast va surat to wash hands and face
دندان‌پاک کردن dandan-pak kardan to brush teeth
کار کردن kar kardan to work
ناهار خوردن nahar khoridan to have lunch
استراحت کردن esterahat kardan to rest
خرید کردن kharid kardan to go shopping
شام خوردن sham khoridan to have dinner
خوابیدن khabidan to sleep

Grammar

Now that you have learned some vocabulary, let's practice using it in sentences. In Persian, the verb comes after the subject in a sentence. Here's the basic sentence structure:

Subject + Verb + Object

For example:

- من به دانشگاه می‌روم. - Man be daneshgah miravam. - I go to the university.

In the sentence above, "من" (man) is the subject, "می‌روم" (miravam) is the verb, and "به دانشگاه" (be daneshgah) is the object. The verb "می‌روم" (miravam) means "go" in English.

To talk about your daily routine, you can use the present tense of verbs. In Persian, the present tense is formed by adding the suffix "-م" ("-am") to the verb stem. Here's an example:

- من می‌روم. - Man miravam. - I go.

To make a negative sentence, you can add the word "نه" (na) before the verb. For example:

- من نمی‌روم. - Man nemiram. - I don't go.

To ask a question in Persian, you can change the word order and add the word "آیا" (aya) at the beginning of the sentence. Here's an example:

- آیا تو می‌روی؟ - Aya to miravi? - Do you go?

Now, let's practice using the vocabulary and grammar we have learned in some example sentences.

Example Sentences

1. من هر روز ساعت هفت صبح بیدار می‌شوم. 

  Man har roz saat haft sobh bidar mishavam.
  I wake up at seven o'clock every morning.

2. بعد از بیدار شدن، دست و صورتم را می‌شویم. 

  Bad az bidar shodan, dast va suratam ra mishavim.
  After waking up, I wash my hands and face.

3. من همیشه دندان‌هایم را پاک می‌کنم. 

  Man hamisheh dandanhayam ra pak mikonam.
  I always brush my teeth.

4. ساعت هشت و نیم ناهار می‌خورم. 

  Saat hasht o nim nahar mikhuram.
  I have lunch at half past eight.

5. بعد از ناهار استراحت می‌کنم. 

  Bad az nahar esterahat mikonam.
  After lunch, I take a rest.

6. من هر روز برای کار به دانشگاه می‌رم. 

  Man har roz baraye kar be daneshgah miram.
  I go to the university for work every day.

7. بعد از کار، میرم خرید می‌کنم. 

  Bad az kar, miram kharid mikonam.
  After work, I go shopping.

8. ساعت هفت شام می‌خورم. 

  Saat haft sham mikhuram.
  I have dinner at seven o'clock.

9. قبل از خوابیدن، دندان‌هایم را پاک می‌کنم. 

  Ghabl az khabidan, dandanhayam ra pak mikonam.
  Before sleeping, I brush my teeth.

10. هر شب ساعت ده خواب می‌روم. 

   Har shab saat dah khab miravam.
   I go to sleep at ten o'clock every night.

Practice

Now it's time to practice what you have learned. Try to describe your daily routine in Persian using the vocabulary and grammar from this lesson. You can use the example sentences as a guide. Be creative and make your sentences as detailed as possible. Feel free to ask any questions if you need help. Good luck!

Conclusion

In this lesson, you have learned the most common verbs and expressions to talk about your daily activities in Persian. You have also practiced constructing sentences using the present tense and asking questions. Keep practicing and using these vocabulary and grammar structures in your daily conversations. In the next lesson, we will learn how to talk about other people's daily routines. Until then, خداحافظ (Khodahafez)!

Table of Contents - Iranian Persian Course - 0 to A1


Unit 1: Basic greetings and introductions


Unit 2: Sentence structure and basic verb conjugation


Unit 3: Talking about daily routines


Unit 4: Object pronouns and possessive pronouns


Unit 5: Persian culture and customs


Unit 6: Food and drink


Unit 7: Past tense and regular verbs conjugation


Unit 8: Persian literature and arts


Unit 9: Travel and transportation


Unit 10: Imperative mood, infinitives and complex sentences


Unit 11: Persian history and geography


Unit 12: Leisure and entertainment



Other Lessons



◀️ Lesson 5: Present tense conjugation of regular verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Lesson 7: Talking about others' daily routines ▶️

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