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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Polish|Polish]]  → [[Language/Polish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Polish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Intermediate Polish Grammar → Future and Conditional Tenses</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Polish|Polish]]  → [[Language/Polish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Polish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Future and Conditional Tenses</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to our lesson on '''Future and Conditional Tenses''' in Polish! Understanding how to express actions that will happen in the future or actions that might happen under certain conditions is vital for effective communication in any language. In Polish, these tenses allow you to convey hopes, plans, and possibilities, enriching your conversations and helping you connect with others on a deeper level.
 
In this lesson, we will break down the future and conditional tenses in a way that is easy to digest and engaging. We will start by exploring the '''future tense''', how to form it, and when to use it. Then, we will transition to the '''conditional tense''', discussing its structure and practical applications. Throughout the lesson, we will provide numerous examples to illustrate each point, ensuring you grasp these important concepts.
 
Here's a quick overview of what to expect:
 
* '''Introduction to the Future Tense'''


== Introduction ==
* '''Forms of the Future Tense'''


In this lesson, we will delve into the future and conditional tenses in Polish. These tenses are essential for expressing future actions, possibilities, and hypothetical situations. By mastering the future and conditional tenses, you will be able to communicate more effectively and express your intentions and desires in Polish.
* '''Examples of the Future Tense'''


Before we dive into the intricacies of the future and conditional tenses, let's quickly recap what we have learned so far in this course. We have covered the basics of the Polish alphabet, sentence structure, noun gender, verb conjugation, and the use of present and past tenses. These foundational concepts will provide a solid base for understanding the future and conditional tenses.
* '''Introduction to the Conditional Tense'''


Now, let's explore the future and conditional tenses in more detail.
* '''Forms of the Conditional Tense'''


== Future Tense ==
* '''Examples of the Conditional Tense'''


The future tense in Polish is used to talk about actions that will happen after the present moment. It is formed by adding specific endings to the verb stem.
* '''Practice Exercises'''


To conjugate regular verbs in the future tense, follow these steps:
* '''Solutions to Exercises'''


1. Identify the verb stem by removing the -ć ending from the infinitive form of the verb.
So, let's dive into the fascinating world of Polish grammar!
2. Add the appropriate ending to the verb stem, depending on the subject pronoun.


For example, let's conjugate the verb "czytać" (to read) in the future tense:
__TOC__


{| class="wikitable"
=== Introduction to the Future Tense ===
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
The '''future tense''' in Polish is used to describe actions that will occur at a later time. It is essential for making plans, discussing intentions, and expressing hopes. Understanding how to form the future tense opens up a whole new range of conversations you can have in Polish.
| Ja będę czytać  || yah ben-dę chit-ahtch || I will read
|-
| Ty będziesz czytać  || ti ben-dziesz chit-ahtch || You will read
|-
| On/Ona/Ono będzie czytać  || on/ona/ono ben-dzeh chit-ahtch || He/She/It will read
|-
| My będziemy czytać  || mi ben-dzjem-eh chit-ahtch || We will read
|-
| Wy będziecie czytać  || vi ben-dzje-tyeh chit-ahtch || You all will read
|-
| Oni/One będą czytać  || oh-nee/oh-neh bon-don chit-ahtch || They will read
|}


As you can see, the future tense is formed by adding the appropriate ending to the verb stem. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the verb forms and practice saying them aloud to improve your speaking skills.
=== Forms of the Future Tense ===


== Conditional Tense ==
In Polish, the future tense can be formed in two ways:


The conditional tense in Polish is used to express hypothetical situations, desires, or suggestions. It is formed by adding specific endings to the verb stem, similar to the future tense.
1. '''Simple Future Tense''': Used for actions that will be completed in the future.


To conjugate regular verbs in the conditional tense, follow these steps:
2. '''Future Continuous Tense''': Describes actions that will be ongoing in the future.


1. Identify the verb stem by removing the -ć ending from the infinitive form of the verb.
To form the future tense, you typically use the verb "być" (to be) in the future tense along with the infinitive form of the main verb.
2. Add the appropriate ending to the verb stem, depending on the subject pronoun.


For example, let's conjugate the verb "mówić" (to speak) in the conditional tense:
Here are the conjugations of "być" for the future tense:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
 
|-
|-
| Ja mówiłbym/mówiłabym  || yah moo-vee-wom/moo-vee-wah-bom || I would speak
 
| Ja (I) || będę
 
|-
|-
| Ty mówiłbyś/mówiłabyś  || ti moo-vee-wom-bish/moo-vee-wah-bish || You would speak
 
| Ty (You, singular) || będziesz
 
|-
|-
| On/Ona/Ono mówiłby/mówiłaby  || on/ona/ono moo-vee-wom-bi/moo-vee-wah-bi || He/She/It would speak
 
| On/Ona/Ono (He/She/It) || będzie
 
|-
|-
| My mówilibyśmy/mówiłybyśmy  || mi moo-vee-lee-bish-mi/moo-vee-wi-wi-mi || We would speak
 
| My (We) || będziemy
 
|-
|-
| Wy mówilibyście/mówiłybyście  || vi moo-vee-lee-bish-tyeh/moo-vee-wi-wi-shteh || You all would speak
 
| Wy (You, plural) || będziecie
 
|-
|-
| Oni/One mówiliby/mówiłyby  || oni/one moo-vee-lee-bi/moo-vee-wi-wi || They would speak
|}


As with the future tense, the conditional tense is formed by adding the appropriate ending to the verb stem. Practice saying the verb forms aloud to improve your pronunciation and fluency.
| Oni/One (They) || będą


== Irregular Verbs ==
|}


While regular verbs in Polish follow a predictable pattern in the future and conditional tenses, there are some irregular verbs that require special attention. These verbs have unique conjugation patterns, and it is important to familiarize yourself with them to use them correctly in conversation.
=== Examples of the Future Tense ===


Here are a few examples of irregular verbs in the future and conditional tenses:
Let’s look at some examples of the future tense in action. Below are sentences demonstrating how to use the future tense:


1. być (to be):
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Ja będę || yah ben-deh || I will be
 
| Ja będę uczyć się polskiego. || ya BEND-eh OO-chit' shay pol-SKIE-go || I will learn Polish.
 
|-
|-
| Ty będziesz || ti ben-dzhesz || You will be
 
| Ty będziesz pracować jutro. || ti BEND-zhesh PRA-tsovat' YOO-tro || You will work tomorrow.
 
|-
|-
| On/Ona/Ono będzie || on/ona/ono ben-deh || He/She/It will be
 
| On będzie podróżować w przyszłym roku. || on BEND-jeh po-DROO-zho-vat' v PSHISH-lim YOR-ku || He will travel next year.
 
|-
|-
| My będziemy || mi ben-dzjem-yeh || We will be
 
| My będziemy jeść obiad. || mi BEND-zhi-my yest' O-bee-ad || We will eat lunch.
 
|-
|-
| Wy będziecie || vi ben-dzje-tyeh || You all will be
 
| Wy będziecie się bawić na przyjęciu. || vi BEND-zheh-tsye shay BAH-vich na pshih-YEN-tsyu || You (plural) will have fun at the party.
 
|-
|-
| Oni/One będą || oh-nee/oh-neh bon-don || They will be
 
| Oni będą oglądać film. || ONI BEND-u ogl-YON-datch film || They will watch a movie.
 
|}
|}


2. mieć (to have):
=== Introduction to the Conditional Tense ===
 
The '''conditional tense''' is used to express hypothetical situations or actions that could occur if certain conditions are met. This tense is crucial for discussing dreams, wishes, and possibilities.
 
=== Forms of the Conditional Tense ===
 
The conditional tense in Polish is formed by taking the past tense form of a verb and modifying it slightly. The structure typically involves using the verb "być" in its past form, followed by the infinitive of the main verb.
 
Here are the conjugations of "być" for the conditional tense:
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
 
|-
|-
| Ja będę miał/miała  || yah ben-deh myow/mya-wah || I will have
 
| Ja (I) || byłbym / byłabym (male/female)
 
|-
|-
| Ty będziesz miał/miała  || ti ben-dzhesz myow/mya-wah || You will have
 
| Ty (You, singular) || byłbyś / byłabyś (male/female)
 
|-
|-
| On/Ona/Ono będzie miał/miała  || on/ona/ono ben-deh myow/mya-wah || He/She/It will have
 
| On/Ona/Ono (He/She/It) || byłby / byłaby
 
|-
|-
| My będziemy mieli/miały  || mi ben-dzjem-yeh myeh-lee/mya-weh || We will have
 
| My (We) || bylibyśmy / byłybyśmy (male/female)
 
|-
|-
| Wy będziecie mieli/miały  || vi ben-dzje-tyeh myeh-lee/mya-weh || You all will have
 
| Wy (You, plural) || bylibyście / byłybyście (male/female)
 
|-
|-
| Oni/One będą mieli/miały  || oh-nee/oh-neh bon-don myeh-lee/mya-weh || They will have
 
| Oni/One (They) || byliby / byłyby
 
|}
|}


3. chcieć (to want):
=== Examples of the Conditional Tense ===
 
Let’s look at some examples of the conditional tense in action:
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Ja będę chciał/chciała  || yah ben-deh h-tchal/h-tcha-wah || I will want
 
| Ja byłbym szczęśliwy, gdybym wygrał na loterii. || ya BYW-bym shchen-SHLIV-y, gdybym VIG-rao na LO-te-ri-i || I would be happy if I won the lottery.
 
|-
|-
| Ty będziesz chciał/chciała  || ti ben-dzhesz h-tchal/h-tcha-wah || You will want
 
| Ty byłbyś dobrym lekarzem. || ti BYW-ysh DOW-brym LEK-ar-zem || You would be a good doctor.
 
|-
|-
| On/Ona/Ono będzie chciał/chciała  || on/ona/ono ben-deh h-tchal/h-tcha-wah || He/She/It will want
 
| On byłby z nami, gdyby mógł. || on BYW-by z NA-mi, GDY-by MOOG-ul || He would be with us if he could.
 
|-
|-
| My będziemy chcieli/chciały  || mi ben-dzjem-yeh h-chyeh-lee/h-chya-weh || We will want
 
| My bylibyśmy w podróży. || mi BYLI-by-shmy v po-DROO-zhi || We would be traveling.
 
|-
|-
| Wy będziecie chcieli/chciały  || vi ben-dzje-tyeh h-chyeh-lee/h-chya-weh || You all will want
 
| Wy byłbyście lepszymi przyjaciółmi. || vi BYW-lysh-ty leps-ZHI-mi pshih-YAT-cho-mi || You (plural) would be better friends.
 
|-
|-
| Oni/One będą chcieli/chciały  || oh-nee/oh-neh bon-don h-chyeh-lee/h-chya-weh || They will want
 
| Oni byliby szczęśliwi, gdyby mieli czas. || onI BYLI-by shchen-SHLIV-i, GDY-by MYAL-i tsas || They would be happy if they had time.
 
|}
|}


Take note of the irregularities in these verbs and practice their conjugation to become comfortable using them.
=== Practice Exercises ===


== Conclusion ==
Now that you have a good understanding of the future and conditional tenses, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice.


Congratulations! You have now learned about the future and conditional tenses in Polish. These tenses allow you to express future actions, possibilities, and hypothetical situations in your conversations. By practicing the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs, you will become more confident in using the future and conditional tenses effectively.
==== Exercise 1: Future Tense Conjugation ====


In the next lesson, we will explore more advanced topics in Polish grammar. Keep up the great work!
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the future tense.
 
1. Ja __________ (uczyć się) polskiego.
 
2. Ty __________ (pracować) w biurze.
 
3. Ona __________ (podróżować) do Polski.
 
4. My __________ (jeść) kolację.
 
5. Oni __________ (oglądać) mecz.
 
==== Exercise 2: Conditional Tense Conjugation ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the conditional tense.
 
1. Ja __________ (być) szczęśliwy, gdybym miał więcej czasu.
 
2. Ty __________ (móc) przyjść ze mną.
 
3. On __________ (chcieć) mieć psa.
 
4. My __________ (jeść) lody, gdyby było ciepło.
 
5. Wy __________ (przyjechać) na wakacje.
 
==== Exercise 3: Translation ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Polish.
 
1. I will study tomorrow.
 
2. If I had a car, I would drive to work.
 
3. They will play football next week.
 
4. You would enjoy this movie.
 
5. We will visit you next month.
 
==== Exercise 4: Match the sentences ====
 
Match the future tense sentences with their conditional counterparts.
 
1. If I win the lottery, I will buy a house. 
 
2. I will call you tomorrow. 
 
3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 
 
4. They will come to the party. 
 
5. If it rains, we will stay home. 
 
=== Solutions to Exercises ===
 
Now let’s go over the solutions to the exercises:
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 1: Future Tense Conjugation ====
 
1. Ja '''będę uczyć się''' polskiego.
 
2. Ty '''będziesz pracować''' w biurze.
 
3. Ona '''będzie podróżować''' do Polski.
 
4. My '''będziemy jeść''' kolację.
 
5. Oni '''będą oglądać''' mecz.
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 2: Conditional Tense Conjugation ====
 
1. Ja '''byłbym''' szczęśliwy, gdybym miał więcej czasu.
 
2. Ty '''mógłbyś''' przyjść ze mną.
 
3. On '''chciałby''' mieć psa.
 
4. My '''jedlibyśmy''' lody, gdyby było ciepło.
 
5. Wy '''przyjechalibyście''' na wakacje.
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 3: Translation ====
 
1. '''Będę się uczyć jutro.'''
 
2. '''Gdybym miał samochód, jechałbym do pracy.'''
 
3. '''Będą grać w piłkę nożną w przyszłym tygodniu.'''
 
4. '''Podobałoby ci się to kino.'''
 
5. '''Odwdzięczymy się ci w przyszłym miesiącu.'''
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 4: Match the sentences ====
 
1. If I win the lottery, I will buy a house. → '''Gdybym wygrał na loterii, kupiłbym dom.'''
 
2. I will call you tomorrow. → '''Zadzwonię do ciebie jutro.'''
 
3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. → '''Jeśli będziesz się uczyć pilnie, zdasz egzamin.'''
 
4. They will come to the party. → '''Oni przyjdą na przyjęcie.'''
 
5. If it rains, we will stay home. → '''Jeśli będzie padać, zostaniemy w domu.'''
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on the future and conditional tenses in Polish! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these tenses in your conversations, and soon enough, they will become second nature to you. Happy learning!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Polish Grammar → Intermediate Polish Grammar → Future and Conditional Tenses
 
|keywords=Polish grammar, future tense, conditional tense, Polish language, learn Polish
|title=Polish Grammar Future and Conditional Tenses
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the use of future and conditional tenses in Polish. Mastering these tenses will allow you to express future actions, possibilities, and hypothetical situations in your conversations.
 
|keywords=Polish grammar, future tense, conditional tense, learn Polish, Polish language
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the future and conditional tenses in Polish, with examples and exercises to practice your skills.
 
}}
}}


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 17:21, 31 July 2024


Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Polish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Future and Conditional Tenses

Welcome to our lesson on Future and Conditional Tenses in Polish! Understanding how to express actions that will happen in the future or actions that might happen under certain conditions is vital for effective communication in any language. In Polish, these tenses allow you to convey hopes, plans, and possibilities, enriching your conversations and helping you connect with others on a deeper level.

In this lesson, we will break down the future and conditional tenses in a way that is easy to digest and engaging. We will start by exploring the future tense, how to form it, and when to use it. Then, we will transition to the conditional tense, discussing its structure and practical applications. Throughout the lesson, we will provide numerous examples to illustrate each point, ensuring you grasp these important concepts.

Here's a quick overview of what to expect:

  • Introduction to the Future Tense
  • Forms of the Future Tense
  • Examples of the Future Tense
  • Introduction to the Conditional Tense
  • Forms of the Conditional Tense
  • Examples of the Conditional Tense
  • Practice Exercises
  • Solutions to Exercises

So, let's dive into the fascinating world of Polish grammar!

Introduction to the Future Tense[edit | edit source]

The future tense in Polish is used to describe actions that will occur at a later time. It is essential for making plans, discussing intentions, and expressing hopes. Understanding how to form the future tense opens up a whole new range of conversations you can have in Polish.

Forms of the Future Tense[edit | edit source]

In Polish, the future tense can be formed in two ways:

1. Simple Future Tense: Used for actions that will be completed in the future.

2. Future Continuous Tense: Describes actions that will be ongoing in the future.

To form the future tense, you typically use the verb "być" (to be) in the future tense along with the infinitive form of the main verb.

Here are the conjugations of "być" for the future tense:

Pronoun Conjugation
Ja (I) będę
Ty (You, singular) będziesz
On/Ona/Ono (He/She/It) będzie
My (We) będziemy
Wy (You, plural) będziecie
Oni/One (They) będą

Examples of the Future Tense[edit | edit source]

Let’s look at some examples of the future tense in action. Below are sentences demonstrating how to use the future tense:

Polish Pronunciation English
Ja będę uczyć się polskiego. ya BEND-eh OO-chit' shay pol-SKIE-go I will learn Polish.
Ty będziesz pracować jutro. ti BEND-zhesh PRA-tsovat' YOO-tro You will work tomorrow.
On będzie podróżować w przyszłym roku. on BEND-jeh po-DROO-zho-vat' v PSHISH-lim YOR-ku He will travel next year.
My będziemy jeść obiad. mi BEND-zhi-my yest' O-bee-ad We will eat lunch.
Wy będziecie się bawić na przyjęciu. vi BEND-zheh-tsye shay BAH-vich na pshih-YEN-tsyu You (plural) will have fun at the party.
Oni będą oglądać film. ONI BEND-u ogl-YON-datch film They will watch a movie.

Introduction to the Conditional Tense[edit | edit source]

The conditional tense is used to express hypothetical situations or actions that could occur if certain conditions are met. This tense is crucial for discussing dreams, wishes, and possibilities.

Forms of the Conditional Tense[edit | edit source]

The conditional tense in Polish is formed by taking the past tense form of a verb and modifying it slightly. The structure typically involves using the verb "być" in its past form, followed by the infinitive of the main verb.

Here are the conjugations of "być" for the conditional tense:

Pronoun Conjugation
Ja (I) byłbym / byłabym (male/female)
Ty (You, singular) byłbyś / byłabyś (male/female)
On/Ona/Ono (He/She/It) byłby / byłaby
My (We) bylibyśmy / byłybyśmy (male/female)
Wy (You, plural) bylibyście / byłybyście (male/female)
Oni/One (They) byliby / byłyby

Examples of the Conditional Tense[edit | edit source]

Let’s look at some examples of the conditional tense in action:

Polish Pronunciation English
Ja byłbym szczęśliwy, gdybym wygrał na loterii. ya BYW-bym shchen-SHLIV-y, gdybym VIG-rao na LO-te-ri-i I would be happy if I won the lottery.
Ty byłbyś dobrym lekarzem. ti BYW-ysh DOW-brym LEK-ar-zem You would be a good doctor.
On byłby z nami, gdyby mógł. on BYW-by z NA-mi, GDY-by MOOG-ul He would be with us if he could.
My bylibyśmy w podróży. mi BYLI-by-shmy v po-DROO-zhi We would be traveling.
Wy byłbyście lepszymi przyjaciółmi. vi BYW-lysh-ty leps-ZHI-mi pshih-YAT-cho-mi You (plural) would be better friends.
Oni byliby szczęśliwi, gdyby mieli czas. onI BYLI-by shchen-SHLIV-i, GDY-by MYAL-i tsas They would be happy if they had time.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a good understanding of the future and conditional tenses, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice.

Exercise 1: Future Tense Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the future tense.

1. Ja __________ (uczyć się) polskiego.

2. Ty __________ (pracować) w biurze.

3. Ona __________ (podróżować) do Polski.

4. My __________ (jeść) kolację.

5. Oni __________ (oglądać) mecz.

Exercise 2: Conditional Tense Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the conditional tense.

1. Ja __________ (być) szczęśliwy, gdybym miał więcej czasu.

2. Ty __________ (móc) przyjść ze mną.

3. On __________ (chcieć) mieć psa.

4. My __________ (jeść) lody, gdyby było ciepło.

5. Wy __________ (przyjechać) na wakacje.

Exercise 3: Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Polish.

1. I will study tomorrow.

2. If I had a car, I would drive to work.

3. They will play football next week.

4. You would enjoy this movie.

5. We will visit you next month.

Exercise 4: Match the sentences[edit | edit source]

Match the future tense sentences with their conditional counterparts.

1. If I win the lottery, I will buy a house.

2. I will call you tomorrow.

3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

4. They will come to the party.

5. If it rains, we will stay home.

Solutions to Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now let’s go over the solutions to the exercises:

Solutions to Exercise 1: Future Tense Conjugation[edit | edit source]

1. Ja będę uczyć się polskiego.

2. Ty będziesz pracować w biurze.

3. Ona będzie podróżować do Polski.

4. My będziemy jeść kolację.

5. Oni będą oglądać mecz.

Solutions to Exercise 2: Conditional Tense Conjugation[edit | edit source]

1. Ja byłbym szczęśliwy, gdybym miał więcej czasu.

2. Ty mógłbyś przyjść ze mną.

3. On chciałby mieć psa.

4. My jedlibyśmy lody, gdyby było ciepło.

5. Wy przyjechalibyście na wakacje.

Solutions to Exercise 3: Translation[edit | edit source]

1. Będę się uczyć jutro.

2. Gdybym miał samochód, jechałbym do pracy.

3. Będą grać w piłkę nożną w przyszłym tygodniu.

4. Podobałoby ci się to kino.

5. Odwdzięczymy się ci w przyszłym miesiącu.

Solutions to Exercise 4: Match the sentences[edit | edit source]

1. If I win the lottery, I will buy a house. → Gdybym wygrał na loterii, kupiłbym dom.

2. I will call you tomorrow. → Zadzwonię do ciebie jutro.

3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. → Jeśli będziesz się uczyć pilnie, zdasz egzamin.

4. They will come to the party. → Oni przyjdą na przyjęcie.

5. If it rains, we will stay home. → Jeśli będzie padać, zostaniemy w domu.

Congratulations on completing this lesson on the future and conditional tenses in Polish! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these tenses in your conversations, and soon enough, they will become second nature to you. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Polish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Polish Customs and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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