Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Basic-Greetings
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In this lesson, we will learn common Polish greetings for various situations. Greetings are an essential part of any language and culture, as they help us establish connections, show respect, and make a positive impression. By learning basic Polish greetings, you will be able to greet people in Poland and engage in polite conversations. So let's get started!
Basic Greetings[edit | edit source]
Polish greetings can vary depending on the time of day and the level of formality. Let's start with some basic greetings that you can use in different situations.
Dzień dobry[edit | edit source]
The most common way to say "hello" in Polish is "dzień dobry." This phrase is used during the day and is equivalent to "good day" or "good morning" in English. It is a formal greeting that can be used with anyone, regardless of their age or social status.
| Polish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Dzień dobry | [dʑɛɲ ˈdɔbrɨ] | Good day / Good morning |
Cześć[edit | edit source]
Another common greeting in Polish is "cześć," which is an informal way to say "hello" or "hi." It is used among friends, family members, or people of the same age group. "Cześć" can be used at any time of the day and in casual situations.
| Polish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Cześć | [tʂɛɕt͡ɕ] | Hello / Hi |
Dobry wieczór[edit | edit source]
When the day turns into evening, you can use the greeting "dobry wieczór," which means "good evening" in English. This phrase is more formal than "cześć" and is used when greeting someone in the evening or at night.
| Polish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Dobry wieczór | [ˈdɔbrɨ ˈvjɛt͡ʂur] | Good evening |
Dobranoc[edit | edit source]
To say "goodnight" in Polish, you can use the phrase "dobranoc." It is used before going to bed or when parting with someone in the evening or at night.
| Polish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Dobranoc | [dɔˈbranɔt͡s] | Goodnight |
Do widzenia[edit | edit source]
When it's time to say goodbye or farewell, you can use the phrase "do widzenia." It is a formal way to bid farewell and is equivalent to "goodbye" in English.
| Polish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Do widzenia | [dɔ vʲiˈd͡zɛɲa] | Goodbye |
Pa[edit | edit source]
In informal settings, you can use the word "pa" to say "bye" or "see you" in Polish. It is a casual and commonly used expression among friends or acquaintances.
| Polish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Pa | [pa] | Bye |
Miłego dnia[edit | edit source]
To wish someone a good day, you can say "miłego dnia" in Polish. This phrase is used when parting with someone during the day and is equivalent to "have a nice day" in English.
| Polish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Miłego dnia | [ˈmʲiwɛɡɔ ˈdɲa] | Have a nice day |
Powodzenia[edit | edit source]
When someone is about to do something important or challenging, you can wish them good luck by saying "powodzenia" in Polish. It is a versatile expression that can be used in various situations.
| Polish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Powodzenia | [pɔvɔˈd͡zɛɲa] | Good luck |
Na razie[edit | edit source]
In casual settings, you can use the phrase "na razie" to say "see you later" or "for now" in Polish. It is a friendly way to bid farewell when you expect to see the person again soon.
| Polish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Na razie | [na ˈraʑɛ] | See you later / For now |
Witamy[edit | edit source]
When you want to welcome someone or a group of people, you can use the word "witamy" in Polish. It is an inclusive greeting that means "welcome" in English.
| Polish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Witamy | [vʲiˈtamɨ] | Welcome |
Dziękuję[edit | edit source]
When someone does something kind or helpful, you can express your gratitude by saying "dziękuję" in Polish. It is a polite way to say "thank you" and show appreciation.
| Polish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Dziękuję | [ˈd͡ʑɛŋkujɛ] | Thank you |
Proszę[edit | edit source]
In various contexts, you can use the word "proszę" in Polish to say "please" or "you're welcome." It is a versatile expression that can be used to make requests, offer something, or respond to "thank you."
| Polish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Proszę | [ˈprɔʂɛ] | Please / You're welcome |
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have learned some basic Polish greetings for different situations. Greetings are an important part of Polish culture, and by using these phrases, you can make a positive impression and show respect to the people you meet. Practice these greetings with native speakers or fellow learners to improve your pronunciation and fluency. Keep up the good work, and in the next lesson, we will learn how to introduce yourself in Polish.
Videos[edit | edit source]
25 basic Polish words and phrases you need to know - YouTube[edit | edit source]
20 Polish Words for Everyday Life - Basic Vocabulary #1 - YouTube[edit | edit source]
POLISH // Basic Words + Phrases // #1 - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Get Talking: The Top Polish Phrases for Beginners
- “Hello” in Polish: 7 Polish Greetings to Sound like a Native Speaker
- How to Say Hello in Polish: Guide to Polish Greetings
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Professions and Work
- Zoo
- Food
- Dinner Table
- Geometry
- Health
- Advanced Travel Vocabulary
- Advanced Technology Vocabulary
- Family Members
- People in Polish
| ◀️ Pronunciation Rules — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️ |