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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Polish|Polish]]  → [[Language/Polish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Polish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Polish Grammar → Verbs and Tenses</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Polish|Polish]]  → [[Language/Polish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Polish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses</div>
 
Welcome to our exciting lesson on Polish verbs and tenses! Understanding verbs is essential for building your language skills, as they are the heart of any sentence. Imagine trying to tell a story or describe your day without verbs – it would be quite a challenge! In this lesson, we will explore the conjugation of Polish verbs, focusing on the '''present''' and '''past tenses'''.
 
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use verbs in both tenses, enriching your conversations and expressions in Polish. Let's break down what you will learn today:
 
* The structure and use of '''present tense''' verbs
 
* The structure and use of '''past tense''' verbs
 
* Practical examples to help you grasp these concepts
 
* Exercises to practice and apply your new knowledge
 
So, let’s dive right in! Remember to keep your notebooks handy, as there will be plenty of examples and exercises to work through.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Verbs and Tenses ==
== Present Tense ==
 
=== Understanding Present Tense ===
 
The present tense in Polish is used to describe actions that are currently happening or habitual actions. It's similar to the English present simple tense. For example, when you say "I eat," "I go," or "I like," you are using the present tense.
 
Polish verbs change their endings based on the subject of the sentence. In Polish, there are three main groups of verbs, categorized by their infinitive endings: -ać, -ić, and -ować. Let's look at how to conjugate these verbs in the present tense.
 
=== Conjugation Patterns ===
 
Here are the basic endings for each group of verbs in the present tense:
 
* '''-ać verbs''' (like "czytać" - to read)
 
* ja - ę (I read)
 
* ty - esz (you read)
 
* on/ona/ono - e (he/she/it reads)
 
* my - emy (we read)
 
* wy - ecie (you all read)
 
* oni/one - ą (they read)
 
* '''-ić verbs''' (like "robić" - to do)
 
* ja - ę (I do)
 
* ty - isz (you do)
 
* on/ona/ono - i (he/she/it does)
 
* my - imy (we do)
 
* wy - icie (you all do)
 
* oni/one - ą (they do)
 
* '''-ować verbs''' (like "pracować" - to work)
 
* ja - uję (I work)
 
* ty - ujesz (you work)
 
* on/ona/ono - uje (he/she/it works)
 
* my - ujemy (we work)
 
* wy - ujecie (you all work)
 
* oni/one - ują (they work)
 
Now, let’s look at some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Ja czytam. || ja 't͡ʂɨ.tam || I read.
 
|-
 
| Ty robisz. || tɨ 'rɔ.bʲiʃ || You do.
 
|-
 
| On pracuje. || ɔn pra't͡su.jɛ || He works.
 
|-
 
| My jemy. || mɨ 'jɛ.mɨ || We eat.
 
|-
 
| Wy chodzicie. || vɨ xɔ'd͡ʑi.t͡ɕɛ || You (plural) walk.
 
|-
 
| Oni śpiewają. || 'ɔ.nʲi ɕpʲɛ'vaj.ɔ̃ || They sing.
 
|}
 
=== Common Present Tense Verbs ===
 
Below are some common verbs in Polish that you will frequently use:
 
* '''mówić''' - to speak


In this lesson, we will dive into the world of Polish verbs and tenses. Verbs are an essential part of any language, and understanding their conjugation and usage is crucial for effective communication. Polish verbs can be quite complex, but with practice and dedication, you will become proficient in using them.
* '''jeść''' - to eat


=== Conjugation of Polish Verbs ===
* '''pić''' - to drink


Like many other languages, Polish verbs are conjugated to reflect the subject, tense, and mood of the sentence. In Polish, verbs can be conjugated in three main tenses: present, past, and future. Each tense has its own set of conjugation rules and verb endings.
* '''widzieć''' - to see


Let's start by looking at the conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense. Regular verbs in Polish belong to one of three conjugation classes, depending on their infinitive ending: -ować, -ywać, or -ić. For example, the verb "czytać" (to read) belongs to the -ać conjugation class.
* '''słyszeć''' - to hear


Here is an example of the conjugation of the verb "czytać" in the present tense:
Let’s see how they conjugate in the present tense:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| czytam || ['t͡ʂɨ.tam] || I read
 
| Ja mówię. || ja 'mu.vʲɛ || I speak.
 
|-
|-
| czytasz || ['t͡ʂɨ.tash] || you read (singular)
 
| Ty jesz. || tɨ 'jɛʃ || You eat.
 
|-
|-
| czyta || ['t͡ʂɨ.ta] || he/she/it reads
 
| Ona pije. || 'ɔ.na 'pi.jɛ || She drinks.
 
|-
|-
| czytamy || ['t͡ʂɨ.ta.mɨ] || we read
 
| My widzimy. || mɨ vi'd͡ʑi.mɨ || We see.
 
|-
|-
| czytacie || ['t͡ʂɨ.ta.t͡ɕɛ] || you read (plural)
 
| Wy słyszycie. || vɨ 'sɨ.ʐɨ.t͡ɕɛ || You (plural) hear.
 
|-
|-
| czytają || ['t͡ʂɨ.ta.jɔ̃] || they read
 
| Oni rozumieją. || 'ɔ.nʲi rɔ'zu.mʲɛ.jɔ̃ || They understand.
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the verb endings change depending on the subject of the sentence. It is important to note that Polish verbs also have different forms for masculine and feminine subjects in the third person singular. For example, "czyta" is used for masculine subjects, and "czyta" is used for feminine subjects.
== Past Tense ==
 
=== Understanding Past Tense ===
 
The past tense is used to describe actions that have already happened. In Polish, the past tense is formed differently depending on the gender of the subject. Polish has three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter.
 
The general structure looks like this:
 
* For masculine subjects: verb stem + -ł
 
* For feminine subjects: verb stem + -ła
 
* For neuter subjects: verb stem + -ło
 
Let’s take a verb like "czytać" (to read) as an example:
 
* Ja czytałem (masculine) / Ja czytałam (feminine) - I read (past tense).
 
=== Conjugation Patterns ===
 
Here are the endings for the past tense:
 
* '''Masculine:''' -ł
 
* '''Feminine:''' -ła
 
* '''Neuter:''' -ło
 
* '''Plural:''' -li (for masculine) / -ły (for feminine) / -ła (for neuter)


Now let's take a look at the conjugation of regular verbs in the past tense. In Polish, the past tense is formed by adding specific endings to the verb stem. Here is an example of the conjugation of the verb "czytać" in the past tense:
Let’s look at some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Ja czytałem. || ja t͡ʂɨ'ta.ɭɛm || I read (masculine).
|-
|-
| czytałem || ['t͡ʂɨ.ta.wɛm] || I read
 
| Ja czytałam. || ja t͡ʂɨ'ta.ɭam || I read (feminine).
 
|-
 
| On widział. || ɔn 'vʲi.d͡ʑaw || He saw.
 
|-
 
| Ona widziała. || 'ɔ.na vʲi'd͡ʑa.wa || She saw.
 
|-
 
| My jedliśmy. || mɨ 'jɛd.lʲi.ʃmɨ || We ate.
 
|-
 
| Wy słyszeliście. || vɨ swɨ'ʐɛ.lʲi.ʃt͡ɕɛ || You (plural) heard.
 
|}
 
=== Common Past Tense Verbs ===
 
Here are some common verbs in the past tense:
 
* '''mówić''' - to speak
 
* '''jeść''' - to eat
 
* '''pić''' - to drink
 
* '''widzieć''' - to see
 
* '''słyszeć''' - to hear
 
Let’s see how they conjugate in the past tense:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| czytałaś || ['t͡ʂɨ.ta.waʂ] || you read (singular)
 
| Ja mówiłem. || ja mu'vi.ɭɛm || I spoke (masculine).
 
|-
|-
| czytał || ['t͡ʂɨ.ta.w] || he read
 
| Ja mówiłam. || ja mu'vi.ɭam || I spoke (feminine).
 
|-
|-
| czytała || ['t͡ʂɨ.ta.wa] || she read
 
| On pił. || ɔn 'piw || He drank.
 
|-
|-
| czytaliśmy || ['t͡ʂɨ.ta.lʲi.ɕɛm] || we read
 
| Ona piła. || 'ɔ.na 'pi.wa || She drank.
 
|-
|-
| czytałyście || ['t͡ʂɨ.ta.wɨɕ.t͡ɕɛ] || you read (plural)
 
| My widzieliśmy. || mɨ vi'd͡ʑɛ.ɭi.ʃmɨ || We saw.
 
|-
|-
| czytały || ['t͡ʂɨ.ta.wɨ] || they read
 
| Oni słyszeli. || 'ɔ.nʲi swɨ'ʐɛ.lʲi || They heard.
 
|}
|}


Again, the verb endings change depending on the subject. In the past tense, the verb forms also indicate the gender of the subject. For example, "czytałem" is used for masculine subjects, "czytałaś" for feminine subjects, and "czytałyście" for mixed-gender or female-only groups.
== Exercises ==
 
Now that you have a grasp of Polish verbs and tenses, it’s time to practice! Here are some exercises to help reinforce your learning.
 
=== Exercise 1: Present Tense Conjugation ===
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all subjects (ja, ty, on/ona/ono, my, wy, oni/one):
 
1. '''czytać''' (to read)
 
2. '''jeść''' (to eat)
 
3. '''robić''' (to do)
 
''Answers:''
 
1.
 
* Ja czytam
 
* Ty czytasz
 
* On/Ona/Ono czyta
 
* My czytamy
 
* Wy czytacie
 
* Oni/One czytają
 
2.
 
* Ja jem
 
* Ty jesz
 
* On/Ona/Ono je
 
* My jemy
 
* Wy jecie
 
* Oni/One jedzą
 
3.
 
* Ja robię
 
* Ty robisz
 
* On/Ona/Ono robi
 
* My robimy
 
* Wy robicie
 
* Oni/One robią
 
=== Exercise 2: Past Tense Conjugation ===
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the past tense for all genders (masculine, feminine, neuter, plural):
 
1. '''widzieć''' (to see)
 
2. '''słyszeć''' (to hear)
 
3. '''pracować''' (to work)
 
''Answers:''
 
1.
 
* Ja widziałem / Ja widziałam
 
* On widział / Ona widziała
 
* Ono widziało
 
* My widzieliśmy / My widziałyśmy
 
* Wy widzieliście / Wy widziałyście
 
* Oni widzieli / One widziały
 
2.
 
* Ja słyszałem / Ja słyszałam
 
* On słyszał / Ona słyszała
 
* Ono słyszało
 
* My słyszeliśmy / My słyszałyśmy
 
* Wy słyszeliście / Wy słyszałyście
 
* Oni słyszeli / One słyszały
 
3.
 
* Ja pracowałem / Ja pracowałam
 
* On pracował / Ona pracowała
 
* Ono pracowało
 
* My pracowaliśmy / My pracowałyśmy
 
* Wy pracowaliście / Wy pracowałyście
 
* Oni pracowali / One pracowały
 
=== Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in parentheses in either present or past tense.
 
1. Ja (czytać) ___ książkę wczoraj.
 
2. Oni (jeść) ___ obiad teraz.
 
3. Ty (robić) ___ zadanie domowe wczoraj.
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Ja przeczytałem / Ja przeczytałam książkę wczoraj.
 
2. Oni jedzą obiad teraz.
 
3. Ty robiłeś / Ty robiłaś zadanie domowe wczoraj.
 
=== Exercise 4: Translation Practice ===
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Polish:
 
1. I drink water.
 
2. They saw the movie.
 
3. She speaks Polish.
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Ja piję wodę.
 
2. Oni widzieli film.
 
3. Ona mówi po polsku.
 
=== Exercise 5: Verb Matching ===
 
Match the verbs in Polish with their English equivalents:
 
1. '''jeść'''    a. to drink


=== Present and Past Tenses ===
2. '''pić'''      b. to eat


Now that you have learned the conjugation of regular verbs in the present and past tenses, let's explore how these tenses are used in Polish.
3. '''czytać'''   c. to read


The present tense is used to describe actions happening at the present moment or actions that are habitual or ongoing. Here are some examples:
''Answers:''


* Ona czyta książkę. (She is reading a book.)
1. b
* Ja pracuję w biurze. (I work in an office.)
* Ty uczysz się polskiego. (You are learning Polish.)


In these sentences, the verbs "czytać" (to read), "pracować" (to work), and "uczyć się" (to learn) are conjugated in the present tense to match the subject of the sentence.
2. a


The past tense, on the other hand, is used to describe actions that have already happened in the past. Here are some examples:
3. c


* Wczoraj czytałem książkę. (Yesterday, I read a book.)
=== Exercise 6: Sentence Creation ===
* Ona pracowała w biurze przez pięć lat. (She worked in an office for five years.)
* Ty uczyłeś się polskiego przez dwa miesiące. (You learned Polish for two months.)


In these sentences, the verbs "czytać" (to read), "pracować" (to work), and "uczyć się" (to learn) are conjugated in the past tense to indicate that the actions took place in the past.
Create sentences using the following verbs in the present tense:


It is worth noting that Polish has several past tenses, including the imperfective past and the perfective past. The imperfective past is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past, while the perfective past is used to describe completed actions in the past. However, the conjugation rules for regular verbs remain the same regardless of the past tense used.
1. '''mówić''' (to speak)


=== Irregular Verbs ===
2. '''pracować''' (to work)


While regular verbs in Polish follow a specific pattern of conjugation, there are also many irregular verbs that do not follow these patterns. Irregular verbs can have unpredictable conjugation forms, and they must be memorized individually.
3. '''widzieć''' (to see)


Here are some examples of irregular verbs in Polish:
''Answers:''


* być (to be)
1. Ja mówię po polsku. (I speak Polish.)
* mieć (to have)
* robić (to do/make)
* iść (to go)
* wiedzieć (to know)


The conjugation of these verbs in different tenses and moods can be quite complex, so it is important to study and practice them separately.
2. My pracujemy w biurze. (We work in the office.)


=== Additional Resources ===
3. Oni widzą piękne krajobrazy. (They see beautiful landscapes.)


Learning how to conjugate Polish verbs and use different tenses is a challenging but essential part of mastering the language. To further enhance your understanding and practice your skills, we recommend the following resources:
=== Exercise 7: Conjugation Challenge ===


* Polish grammar textbooks
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for the first person singular (ja):
* Online language learning platforms
* Language exchange programs
* Polish language courses or tutors
* Polish-language movies, TV shows, and books


Remember, practice makes perfect! The more you engage with the Polish language and immerse yourself in its culture, the more confident you will become in using verbs and tenses correctly.
1. '''słyszeć''' (to hear)
 
2. '''rozumieć''' (to understand)
 
3. '''chodzić''' (to walk)
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Ja słyszę.
 
2. Ja rozumiem.
 
3. Ja chodzę.
 
=== Exercise 8: Past Tense Review ===
 
Write a short paragraph about what you did yesterday using the past tense.
 
''Answers will vary based on the student's experiences.''
 
=== Exercise 9: True or False ===
 
Determine if the following statements are true or false:
 
1. "Oni jedzą" means "They eat." (True)
 
2. "Ja widziałem" is used by females. (False)
 
3. "Ty mówisz" means "You speak." (True)
 
=== Exercise 10: Create Your Own Sentences ===
 
Write three sentences using verbs in the present tense and three in the past tense.
 
''Answers will vary based on the student's creativity.''
 
With that, we conclude our lesson on Polish verbs and tenses! Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you use these verbs in context, the more comfortable you will become. Happy learning!


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|title=Polish Grammar Verbs and Tenses
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the conjugation of Polish verbs and the use of present and past tenses. Discover regular and irregular verbs and practice using them in sentences.
 
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|description=In this lesson, you will learn the conjugation of Polish verbs and the use of present and past tenses.
 
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 17:04, 31 July 2024


Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Polish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Verbs and Tenses

Welcome to our exciting lesson on Polish verbs and tenses! Understanding verbs is essential for building your language skills, as they are the heart of any sentence. Imagine trying to tell a story or describe your day without verbs – it would be quite a challenge! In this lesson, we will explore the conjugation of Polish verbs, focusing on the present and past tenses.

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use verbs in both tenses, enriching your conversations and expressions in Polish. Let's break down what you will learn today:

  • The structure and use of present tense verbs
  • The structure and use of past tense verbs
  • Practical examples to help you grasp these concepts
  • Exercises to practice and apply your new knowledge

So, let’s dive right in! Remember to keep your notebooks handy, as there will be plenty of examples and exercises to work through.

Present Tense[edit | edit source]

Understanding Present Tense[edit | edit source]

The present tense in Polish is used to describe actions that are currently happening or habitual actions. It's similar to the English present simple tense. For example, when you say "I eat," "I go," or "I like," you are using the present tense.

Polish verbs change their endings based on the subject of the sentence. In Polish, there are three main groups of verbs, categorized by their infinitive endings: -ać, -ić, and -ować. Let's look at how to conjugate these verbs in the present tense.

Conjugation Patterns[edit | edit source]

Here are the basic endings for each group of verbs in the present tense:

  • -ać verbs (like "czytać" - to read)
  • ja - ę (I read)
  • ty - esz (you read)
  • on/ona/ono - e (he/she/it reads)
  • my - emy (we read)
  • wy - ecie (you all read)
  • oni/one - ą (they read)
  • -ić verbs (like "robić" - to do)
  • ja - ę (I do)
  • ty - isz (you do)
  • on/ona/ono - i (he/she/it does)
  • my - imy (we do)
  • wy - icie (you all do)
  • oni/one - ą (they do)
  • -ować verbs (like "pracować" - to work)
  • ja - uję (I work)
  • ty - ujesz (you work)
  • on/ona/ono - uje (he/she/it works)
  • my - ujemy (we work)
  • wy - ujecie (you all work)
  • oni/one - ują (they work)

Now, let’s look at some examples:

Polish Pronunciation English
Ja czytam. ja 't͡ʂɨ.tam I read.
Ty robisz. tɨ 'rɔ.bʲiʃ You do.
On pracuje. ɔn pra't͡su.jɛ He works.
My jemy. mɨ 'jɛ.mɨ We eat.
Wy chodzicie. vɨ xɔ'd͡ʑi.t͡ɕɛ You (plural) walk.
Oni śpiewają. 'ɔ.nʲi ɕpʲɛ'vaj.ɔ̃ They sing.

Common Present Tense Verbs[edit | edit source]

Below are some common verbs in Polish that you will frequently use:

  • mówić - to speak
  • jeść - to eat
  • pić - to drink
  • widzieć - to see
  • słyszeć - to hear

Let’s see how they conjugate in the present tense:

Polish Pronunciation English
Ja mówię. ja 'mu.vʲɛ I speak.
Ty jesz. tɨ 'jɛʃ You eat.
Ona pije. 'ɔ.na 'pi.jɛ She drinks.
My widzimy. mɨ vi'd͡ʑi.mɨ We see.
Wy słyszycie. vɨ 'sɨ.ʐɨ.t͡ɕɛ You (plural) hear.
Oni rozumieją. 'ɔ.nʲi rɔ'zu.mʲɛ.jɔ̃ They understand.

Past Tense[edit | edit source]

Understanding Past Tense[edit | edit source]

The past tense is used to describe actions that have already happened. In Polish, the past tense is formed differently depending on the gender of the subject. Polish has three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter.

The general structure looks like this:

  • For masculine subjects: verb stem + -ł
  • For feminine subjects: verb stem + -ła
  • For neuter subjects: verb stem + -ło

Let’s take a verb like "czytać" (to read) as an example:

  • Ja czytałem (masculine) / Ja czytałam (feminine) - I read (past tense).

Conjugation Patterns[edit | edit source]

Here are the endings for the past tense:

  • Masculine: -ł
  • Feminine: -ła
  • Neuter: -ło
  • Plural: -li (for masculine) / -ły (for feminine) / -ła (for neuter)

Let’s look at some examples:

Polish Pronunciation English
Ja czytałem. ja t͡ʂɨ'ta.ɭɛm I read (masculine).
Ja czytałam. ja t͡ʂɨ'ta.ɭam I read (feminine).
On widział. ɔn 'vʲi.d͡ʑaw He saw.
Ona widziała. 'ɔ.na vʲi'd͡ʑa.wa She saw.
My jedliśmy. mɨ 'jɛd.lʲi.ʃmɨ We ate.
Wy słyszeliście. vɨ swɨ'ʐɛ.lʲi.ʃt͡ɕɛ You (plural) heard.

Common Past Tense Verbs[edit | edit source]

Here are some common verbs in the past tense:

  • mówić - to speak
  • jeść - to eat
  • pić - to drink
  • widzieć - to see
  • słyszeć - to hear

Let’s see how they conjugate in the past tense:

Polish Pronunciation English
Ja mówiłem. ja mu'vi.ɭɛm I spoke (masculine).
Ja mówiłam. ja mu'vi.ɭam I spoke (feminine).
On pił. ɔn 'piw He drank.
Ona piła. 'ɔ.na 'pi.wa She drank.
My widzieliśmy. mɨ vi'd͡ʑɛ.ɭi.ʃmɨ We saw.
Oni słyszeli. 'ɔ.nʲi swɨ'ʐɛ.lʲi They heard.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a grasp of Polish verbs and tenses, it’s time to practice! Here are some exercises to help reinforce your learning.

Exercise 1: Present Tense Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all subjects (ja, ty, on/ona/ono, my, wy, oni/one):

1. czytać (to read)

2. jeść (to eat)

3. robić (to do)

Answers:

1.

  • Ja czytam
  • Ty czytasz
  • On/Ona/Ono czyta
  • My czytamy
  • Wy czytacie
  • Oni/One czytają

2.

  • Ja jem
  • Ty jesz
  • On/Ona/Ono je
  • My jemy
  • Wy jecie
  • Oni/One jedzą

3.

  • Ja robię
  • Ty robisz
  • On/Ona/Ono robi
  • My robimy
  • Wy robicie
  • Oni/One robią

Exercise 2: Past Tense Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the past tense for all genders (masculine, feminine, neuter, plural):

1. widzieć (to see)

2. słyszeć (to hear)

3. pracować (to work)

Answers:

1.

  • Ja widziałem / Ja widziałam
  • On widział / Ona widziała
  • Ono widziało
  • My widzieliśmy / My widziałyśmy
  • Wy widzieliście / Wy widziałyście
  • Oni widzieli / One widziały

2.

  • Ja słyszałem / Ja słyszałam
  • On słyszał / Ona słyszała
  • Ono słyszało
  • My słyszeliśmy / My słyszałyśmy
  • Wy słyszeliście / Wy słyszałyście
  • Oni słyszeli / One słyszały

3.

  • Ja pracowałem / Ja pracowałam
  • On pracował / Ona pracowała
  • Ono pracowało
  • My pracowaliśmy / My pracowałyśmy
  • Wy pracowaliście / Wy pracowałyście
  • Oni pracowali / One pracowały

Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in parentheses in either present or past tense.

1. Ja (czytać) ___ książkę wczoraj.

2. Oni (jeść) ___ obiad teraz.

3. Ty (robić) ___ zadanie domowe wczoraj.

Answers:

1. Ja przeczytałem / Ja przeczytałam książkę wczoraj.

2. Oni jedzą obiad teraz.

3. Ty robiłeś / Ty robiłaś zadanie domowe wczoraj.

Exercise 4: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Polish:

1. I drink water.

2. They saw the movie.

3. She speaks Polish.

Answers:

1. Ja piję wodę.

2. Oni widzieli film.

3. Ona mówi po polsku.

Exercise 5: Verb Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the verbs in Polish with their English equivalents:

1. jeść a. to drink

2. pić b. to eat

3. czytać c. to read

Answers:

1. b

2. a

3. c

Exercise 6: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following verbs in the present tense:

1. mówić (to speak)

2. pracować (to work)

3. widzieć (to see)

Answers:

1. Ja mówię po polsku. (I speak Polish.)

2. My pracujemy w biurze. (We work in the office.)

3. Oni widzą piękne krajobrazy. (They see beautiful landscapes.)

Exercise 7: Conjugation Challenge[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for the first person singular (ja):

1. słyszeć (to hear)

2. rozumieć (to understand)

3. chodzić (to walk)

Answers:

1. Ja słyszę.

2. Ja rozumiem.

3. Ja chodzę.

Exercise 8: Past Tense Review[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about what you did yesterday using the past tense.

Answers will vary based on the student's experiences.

Exercise 9: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the following statements are true or false:

1. "Oni jedzą" means "They eat." (True)

2. "Ja widziałem" is used by females. (False)

3. "Ty mówisz" means "You speak." (True)

Exercise 10: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write three sentences using verbs in the present tense and three in the past tense.

Answers will vary based on the student's creativity.

With that, we conclude our lesson on Polish verbs and tenses! Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you use these verbs in context, the more comfortable you will become. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Polish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Polish Customs and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Polish for beginners. Lesson 4. Verbs and conjugation (introduction ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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