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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Common-Food-Items|◀️ Common Food Items — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Dari/Grammar/Basic-Prepositions|Next Lesson — Basic Prepositions ▶️]]
|}
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{{Dari-Page-Top}}
{{Dari-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Eating Out</div>
Welcome to today's lesson on '''Dari Vocabulary: Eating Out'''! Dining out is an essential aspect of culture and social life in Dari-speaking countries, where sharing a meal can bring friends and family together. Understanding how to navigate a restaurant setting in Dari will not only enhance your language skills but also deepen your appreciation for the culture. Whether you're ordering a delicious plate of kebab or asking for the check, this lesson will equip you with the necessary vocabulary and phrases to make your dining experience enjoyable and engaging.
In this lesson, we will cover the following key areas:
1. Basic Vocabulary for Dining Out
2. Common Phrases for Ordering Food
3. Asking for the Check and Other Essential Questions
4. Vocabulary Related to Menu Items
5. Practical Exercises to Reinforce Learning


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Food and Dining → Eating Out</div>
So, let's dive in!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Basic Vocabulary for Dining Out ===
 
To start our journey into the world of dining out, let's familiarize ourselves with some essential vocabulary. Below is a list of key terms that you will frequently encounter in a restaurant setting:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| رستوران || restorān || restaurant
 
|-
 
| منو || menu || menu
 
|-
 
| غذا || ghoza || food
 
|-
 
| نوشیدنی || nushidani || drink
 
|-
 
| پیش غذا || pīsh ghoza || appetizer
 
|-
 
| دسر || dasar || dessert
 
|-
 
| میز || miz || table
 
|-
 
| صندلی || sandali || chair
 
|-
 
| سفارش || sefarish || order
 
|-
 
| حساب || hesab || check
 
|}
 
Understanding these basic terms will provide a solid foundation for your dining experience. Now, let's move on to some common phrases that will help you interact with waitstaff and navigate the menu.
 
=== Common Phrases for Ordering Food ===
 
When you're ready to order, knowing the right phrases can make all the difference. Here are some useful expressions you can use:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English


In this lesson, we will be learning Dari vocabulary related to eating out. You will learn how to order food, ask for the check, and understand menu items. We will also discuss cultural practices and interesting facts related to dining out in Dari-speaking countries. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently navigate a restaurant menu and have basic conversations with waiters and fellow diners.
|-


=== Vocabulary ===
| می‌خواهم... || mīkhāham... || I would like...


Before we dive into the lesson, let's review some basic vocabulary that will be useful.
|-


* کافی‌شاپ (kafishap) - café
| لطفاً منو بدهید || lutfan menu bedahīd || Please give me the menu
* رستوران (restoran) - restaurant
* منو (menu) - menu
* غذا (ghaza) - food
* نوشیدنی (noshidani) - beverage
* سفارش دادن (safaresh dadan) - to order
* حساب (hesab) - check/bill
* قند (qand) - sugar


=== Phrases ===
|-
 
| چه چیزی پیشنهاد می‌کنید؟ || che chīz pīshnehād mīkonīd? || What do you recommend?
 
|-


Let's take a look at some common phrases you can use when eating out:
| من... می‌خواهم || man... mīkhāham || I want...


* سلام، می‌توانیم منو را ببینیم؟ (Salam, mitavanim menu ra bebinim?) - Hello, can we see the menu?
|-
* بله، الان برای شما بیاورم. (Bale, alan baraye shoma biavaram.) - Yes, I'll bring it for you now.
* چه غذایی پیشنهاد می‌کنید؟ (Che ghazayi pishnehad mikonid?) - What do you recommend?
* من یک ... می‌خواهم. (Man yek ... mikhwaham.) - I would like a...
* لطفاً برای من... بیاورید. (Lotfan baraye man ... biayvarid.) - Please bring me...
* این چیست؟ (In chist?) - What is this?
* حساب لطفاً. (Hesab lotfan.) - The check please.
* قند لطفاٌ. (Qand lotfan.) - Sugar please.


=== Dialogue ===
| آیا این غذای گیاهی است؟ || āyā in ghozaī gīāhī ast? || Is this dish vegetarian?


Let's look at an example dialogue between a waiter and a customer:
|-


Waiter: سلام، خوش آمدید. می‌توانم در چی به شما کمک کنم؟ (Salam, khosh amadid. Mitavanam dar chi be shoma komak konam?) - Hello, welcome. How can I assist you?
| می‌توانم یک لیوان آب داشته باشم؟ || mītavānam yak līwān āb dāshtah bāsham? || Can I have a glass of water?


Customer: سلام، ما فقط می‌خواهیم برای شام اینجا بنشینیم. (Salam, ma faqat mikhwahim baraye sham inja banshinim.) - Hello, we just want to sit here for dinner.
|-


Waiter: البته. لطفاً منو را ببینید. (Albate, lotfan menu ra bebinid.) - Of course. Please take a look at the menu.
| آیا می‌توانم این غذا را به‌صورت تند درست کنید؟ || āyā mītavānam in ghoza rā be-sūrat tand dorost konīd? || Can you make this dish spicy?


Customer: خیلی خب، برای من یک قرمه سبزی خواهید آورد؟ (Khili khob, baraye man yek qorme sabzi khahid avarid?) - Alright, can you bring me a qorma sabzi?
|-


Waiter: بله، الان برایتان می‌آورم. (Bale, alan barayetan miavarim.) - Yes, I'll bring it for you now.
| آیا می‌توانید با برنج سرو کنید؟ || āyā mītavānīd bā berinj sarv konīd? || Can you serve it with rice?


Customer: ممنون. لطفاً قند بیاورید. (Mamnun, lotfan qand biavarid.) - Thank you. Please bring me sugar.
|-


Waiter: البته، فوری برایتان می‌آورم. (Albate, fori barayetan miavarim.) - Of course, I'll bring it for you right away.
| آیا می‌توانم دسر سفارش دهم؟ || āyā mītavānam dasar sefarish daham? || Can I order dessert?


=== Culture and Customs ===
|-


Dining out is an important part of socializing and connecting with others in Dari-speaking countries. It is common for people to gather with friends and family at restaurants, particularly on weekends and holidays. It is also traditional to share dishes with others and order a variety of items to be shared rather than having individual plates. Additionally, tipping is not customary in Dari-speaking countries, as the service charge is typically included in the bill.
| لطفاً فاکتور را بیاورید || lutfan fāktor rā biāvarīd || Please bring the bill


=== Interesting Facts ===
|}
 
These phrases will help you communicate effectively when placing your order, but it’s also essential to know how to ask for the check and other important queries.
 
=== Asking for the Check and Other Essential Questions ===
 
Once you've enjoyed your meal, you'll want to settle the bill. Here are some phrases to help you ask for the check:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| می‌توانم حساب را داشته باشم؟ || mītavānam hesab rā dāshtah bāsham? || Can I have the check?
 
|-
 
| اینجا می‌توانم پرداخت کنم؟ || injā mītavānam pardakht konam? || Can I pay here?
 
|-
 
| آیا می‌توانم با کارت اعتباری پرداخت کنم؟ || āyā mītavānam bā kārt-e e'tibārī pardakht konam? || Can I pay with a credit card?
 
|-
 
| آیا سرویس شامل است؟ || āyā servīs shāmil ast? || Is the service included?
 
|-
 
| آیا تخفیف دارید؟ || āyā takhfīf dārīd? || Do you have a discount?
 
|-
 
| لطفا فاکتور را بیارید || lutfan fāktor rā biārid || Please bring the bill
 
|-
 
| آیا می‌توانم نوشیدنی را جداگانه پرداخت کنم؟ || āyā mītavānam nushidani rā judāgāneh pardakht konam? || Can I pay for the drink separately?
 
|-
 
| آیا می‌توانم صورت‌حساب را ببینم؟ || āyā mītavānam surat-hesāb rā bibīnam? || Can I see the receipt?
 
|-
 
| آیا می‌توانم یک فاکتور کپی داشته باشم؟ || āyā mītavānam yak fāktor kopī dāshtah bāsham? || Can I have a copy of the bill?
 
|-
 
| آیا می‌توانم غذای باقی‌مانده را ببرم؟ || āyā mītavānam ghozaī bāqī-māndah rā bebaram? || Can I take the leftovers?
 
|}


- Dari cuisine is heavily influenced by the regions where it is spoken, such as Afghanistan and Iran, as well as neighboring countries like India and Pakistan. The food is known for its rich flavors and use of spices like saffron and coriander.
These phrases will ensure you can navigate the end of your dining experience smoothly. Finally, understanding menu items is crucial when dining out.
- One of the most popular dishes in Afghanistan is Kabuli Palaw, a rice dish made with lamb, almonds, and raisins.
- In Iran, tea is the most commonly consumed beverage with meals, and it is often served with dates or sweet pastries.
- Eating with your hands is customary in some parts of Dari-speaking countries, particularly when eating bread or rice dishes.


== Vocabulary Practice ==
=== Vocabulary Related to Menu Items ===


Let's practice some of the vocabulary we learned today. Complete the following table with the correct translations.
To make informed choices, you should familiarize yourself with common menu items. Here are some food-related terms you might encounter:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| کافی‌شاپ || kafishap || café
 
| کباب || kabāb || kebab
 
|-
|-
| حساب || hesab || check/bill
 
| بریانی || biryānī || biryani
 
|-
|-
| منو || menu || menu
 
| پلو || polow || pilaf
 
|-
|-
| قند || qand || sugar
 
| دوغ || dugh || yogurt drink
 
|-
|-
| نوشیدنی || noshidani || beverage
 
| سالاد || salād || salad
 
|-
|-
| رستوران || restoran || restaurant
 
| نان || nān || bread
 
|-
|-
| سفارش دادن || safaresh dadan || to order
 
| مرغ || murgh || chicken
 
|-
|-
| غذا || ghaza || food
 
| گوشت || gosht || meat
 
|-
|-
| بله || bale || yes
 
| ماهی || māhī || fish
 
|-
|-
| لطفاً || lotfan || please
 
| سبزیجات || sabzijāt || vegetables
 
|}
|}


== Dialogue Practice ==
Understanding these terms will help you decipher the menu and make delicious choices when dining out. Now that we've covered the vocabulary and phrases, let's put your knowledge to the test.
 
== Practical Exercises to Reinforce Learning ==
 
Below are some exercises designed to help you practice what you've learned. Each exercise includes solutions and explanations to enhance your understanding.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences with the appropriate Dari vocabulary from the list provided:
 
1. می‌خواهم یک _________ (kebab) با برنج سفارش دهم.
 
2. لطفاً _________ (menu) را بدهید.
 
3. آیا این _________ (dish) گیاهی است؟
 
4. می‌توانم _________ (check) را داشته باشم؟
 
5. آیا می‌توانم _________ (leftovers) را ببرم؟
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. می‌خواهم یک کباب با برنج سفارش دهم.
 
2. لطفاً منو را بدهید.
 
3. آیا این غذا گیاهی است؟
 
4. می‌توانم حساب را داشته باشم؟
 
5. آیا می‌توانم غذای باقی‌مانده را ببرم؟
 
=== Exercise 2: Matching Phrases ===
 
Match the Dari phrases with their English translations:
 
1. چه چیزی پیشنهاد می‌کنید؟
 
2. لطفاً فاکتور را بیاورید
 
3. آیا می‌توانم با کارت اعتباری پرداخت کنم؟
 
4. آیا سرویس شامل است؟
 
5. من می‌خواهم یک لیوان آب داشته باشم
 
''Answers:''
 
1. What do you recommend?
 
2. Please bring the bill
 
3. Can I pay with a credit card?
 
4. Is the service included?
 
5. Can I have a glass of water?
 
=== Exercise 3: Role Play ===
 
Partner up with a classmate and role-play a restaurant scenario. One person will be the customer, and the other will be the waiter. Use the phrases and vocabulary learned in this lesson to order food and ask for the check.
 
''Feedback: Discuss what went well and what could be improved."''
 
=== Exercise 4: Create a Menu ===
 
Using the vocabulary learned, create a simple menu for a fictional restaurant. Include at least five appetizers, main courses, and desserts.
 
''Example Menu:''
 
* Appetizers: سمبوسه (samosa), پیش غذای سبزیجات (vegetable appetizer)
 
* Main Courses: کباب، پلو، مرغ با ادویه (spiced chicken)
 
* Desserts: دسر زعفرانی (saffron dessert), حلوا (halwa)
 
=== Exercise 5: Translate the Following Sentences ===
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Dari:
 
1. I want to order a vegetarian dish.
 
2. Can I pay with cash?


Let's practice the dialogue we learned today. You can play the role of the customer or the waiter.
3. What do you have for dessert?


Customer: سلام، ما فقط می‌خواهیم برای شام اینجا بنشینیم. (Salam, ma faqat mikhwahim baraye sham inja banshinim.)
4. Please bring me the menu.


Waiter: ___________________? (Salam, khosh amadid. Mitavanam dar chi be shoma komak konam?)
5. Is there a discount on this meal?


Customer: خیلی خب، برای من یک قرمه سبزی خواهید آورد؟ (Khili khob, baraye man yek qorme sabzi khahid avarid?)
''Answers:''


Waiter: ___________________. (Bale, alan barayetan miavarim.)
1. می‌خواهم یک غذای گیاهی سفارش دهم.


Customer: ممنون. لطفاً قند بیاورید. (Mamnun, lotfan qand biavarid.)
2. آیا می‌توانم با پول نقد پرداخت کنم؟


Waiter: ___________________. (Albate, fori barayetan miavarim.)
3. برای دسر چه چیزی دارید؟


== Conclusion ==
4. لطفاً منو را به من بدهید.


Congratulations, you have learned Dari vocabulary related to eating out! You can now easily navigate a restaurant menu and order food and drinks. Keep in mind the cultural practices and interesting facts we discussed, and don't forget to practice your new vocabulary with others. Join us for the next lesson on prepositions and conjunctions in Dari.
5. آیا برای این غذا تخفیف دارید؟


{{Dari-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
=== Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz ===
 
Test your knowledge of the vocabulary learned in this lesson. Fill in the correct words in the blanks.
 
1. __________ (restaurant)
 
2. __________ (drink)
 
3. __________ (dessert)
 
4. __________ (order)
 
5. __________ (food)
 
''Answers:''
 
1. رستوران (restorān)
 
2. نوشیدنی (nushidani)
 
3. دسر (dasar)
 
4. سفارش (sefarish)
 
5. غذا (ghoza)
 
=== Exercise 7: Listening Comprehension ===
 
Listen to a recording of a restaurant conversation (you can create one) and answer the following questions:
 
1. What did the customer order?
 
2. How did the waiter respond?
 
3. What did they discuss about the check?
 
''Answers: Discuss as a group after listening.''
 
=== Exercise 8: Role Reversal ===
 
Switch roles from Exercise 3. Have the waiter become the customer and vice versa. This practice will help reinforce vocabulary and phrases learned.
 
=== Exercise 9: Group Discussion ===
 
In groups, discuss your favorite dishes from Dari cuisine. Share what you like about them and any experiences you've had while dining out.
 
=== Exercise 10: Write a Dialog ===
 
Write a short dialog between a customer and a waiter. Include at least five phrases from this lesson. Perform the dialog in pairs.
 
''Example:''
 
Customer: می‌خواهم یک کباب سفارش دهم. (I want to order a kebab.)
 
Waiter: لطفاً منو را بفرمایید. (Please tell me your order.)
 
As you complete these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of the vocabulary and phrases related to eating out in Dari.
 
In summary, this lesson has provided you with a comprehensive toolkit to navigate dining experiences in Dari-speaking environments. From basic vocabulary to essential phrases and practical exercises, you’re now equipped to confidently order food, ask for the check, and enjoy the rich culinary culture of the Dari language.
 
{{#seo:
 
|title=Dari Vocabulary for Dining Out
 
|keywords=Dari vocabulary, dining out, ordering food, restaurant phrases, Dari language course
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential Dari vocabulary and phrases for dining out, including how to order food, ask for the check, and understand menu items.
 
}}
 
{{Template:Dari-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


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<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Sources==
* [http://mylanguages.org/dari_phrases.php Dari Phrases]
 




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* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Telling Time]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Telling Time]]


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<span pgnav>
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|[[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Common-Food-Items|◀️ Common Food Items — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Dari/Grammar/Basic-Prepositions|Next Lesson — Basic Prepositions ▶️]]
|}
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Latest revision as of 06:22, 2 August 2024

◀️ Common Food Items — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Basic Prepositions ▶️

Dari-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Dari → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Eating Out

Welcome to today's lesson on Dari Vocabulary: Eating Out! Dining out is an essential aspect of culture and social life in Dari-speaking countries, where sharing a meal can bring friends and family together. Understanding how to navigate a restaurant setting in Dari will not only enhance your language skills but also deepen your appreciation for the culture. Whether you're ordering a delicious plate of kebab or asking for the check, this lesson will equip you with the necessary vocabulary and phrases to make your dining experience enjoyable and engaging.

In this lesson, we will cover the following key areas:

1. Basic Vocabulary for Dining Out

2. Common Phrases for Ordering Food

3. Asking for the Check and Other Essential Questions

4. Vocabulary Related to Menu Items

5. Practical Exercises to Reinforce Learning

So, let's dive in!

Basic Vocabulary for Dining Out[edit | edit source]

To start our journey into the world of dining out, let's familiarize ourselves with some essential vocabulary. Below is a list of key terms that you will frequently encounter in a restaurant setting:

Dari Pronunciation English
رستوران restorān restaurant
منو menu menu
غذا ghoza food
نوشیدنی nushidani drink
پیش غذا pīsh ghoza appetizer
دسر dasar dessert
میز miz table
صندلی sandali chair
سفارش sefarish order
حساب hesab check

Understanding these basic terms will provide a solid foundation for your dining experience. Now, let's move on to some common phrases that will help you interact with waitstaff and navigate the menu.

Common Phrases for Ordering Food[edit | edit source]

When you're ready to order, knowing the right phrases can make all the difference. Here are some useful expressions you can use:

Dari Pronunciation English
می‌خواهم... mīkhāham... I would like...
لطفاً منو بدهید lutfan menu bedahīd Please give me the menu
چه چیزی پیشنهاد می‌کنید؟ che chīz pīshnehād mīkonīd? What do you recommend?
من... می‌خواهم man... mīkhāham I want...
آیا این غذای گیاهی است؟ āyā in ghozaī gīāhī ast? Is this dish vegetarian?
می‌توانم یک لیوان آب داشته باشم؟ mītavānam yak līwān āb dāshtah bāsham? Can I have a glass of water?
آیا می‌توانم این غذا را به‌صورت تند درست کنید؟ āyā mītavānam in ghoza rā be-sūrat tand dorost konīd? Can you make this dish spicy?
آیا می‌توانید با برنج سرو کنید؟ āyā mītavānīd bā berinj sarv konīd? Can you serve it with rice?
آیا می‌توانم دسر سفارش دهم؟ āyā mītavānam dasar sefarish daham? Can I order dessert?
لطفاً فاکتور را بیاورید lutfan fāktor rā biāvarīd Please bring the bill

These phrases will help you communicate effectively when placing your order, but it’s also essential to know how to ask for the check and other important queries.

Asking for the Check and Other Essential Questions[edit | edit source]

Once you've enjoyed your meal, you'll want to settle the bill. Here are some phrases to help you ask for the check:

Dari Pronunciation English
می‌توانم حساب را داشته باشم؟ mītavānam hesab rā dāshtah bāsham? Can I have the check?
اینجا می‌توانم پرداخت کنم؟ injā mītavānam pardakht konam? Can I pay here?
آیا می‌توانم با کارت اعتباری پرداخت کنم؟ āyā mītavānam bā kārt-e e'tibārī pardakht konam? Can I pay with a credit card?
آیا سرویس شامل است؟ āyā servīs shāmil ast? Is the service included?
آیا تخفیف دارید؟ āyā takhfīf dārīd? Do you have a discount?
لطفا فاکتور را بیارید lutfan fāktor rā biārid Please bring the bill
آیا می‌توانم نوشیدنی را جداگانه پرداخت کنم؟ āyā mītavānam nushidani rā judāgāneh pardakht konam? Can I pay for the drink separately?
آیا می‌توانم صورت‌حساب را ببینم؟ āyā mītavānam surat-hesāb rā bibīnam? Can I see the receipt?
آیا می‌توانم یک فاکتور کپی داشته باشم؟ āyā mītavānam yak fāktor kopī dāshtah bāsham? Can I have a copy of the bill?
آیا می‌توانم غذای باقی‌مانده را ببرم؟ āyā mītavānam ghozaī bāqī-māndah rā bebaram? Can I take the leftovers?

These phrases will ensure you can navigate the end of your dining experience smoothly. Finally, understanding menu items is crucial when dining out.

Vocabulary Related to Menu Items[edit | edit source]

To make informed choices, you should familiarize yourself with common menu items. Here are some food-related terms you might encounter:

Dari Pronunciation English
کباب kabāb kebab
بریانی biryānī biryani
پلو polow pilaf
دوغ dugh yogurt drink
سالاد salād salad
نان nān bread
مرغ murgh chicken
گوشت gosht meat
ماهی māhī fish
سبزیجات sabzijāt vegetables

Understanding these terms will help you decipher the menu and make delicious choices when dining out. Now that we've covered the vocabulary and phrases, let's put your knowledge to the test.

Practical Exercises to Reinforce Learning[edit | edit source]

Below are some exercises designed to help you practice what you've learned. Each exercise includes solutions and explanations to enhance your understanding.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate Dari vocabulary from the list provided:

1. می‌خواهم یک _________ (kebab) با برنج سفارش دهم.

2. لطفاً _________ (menu) را بدهید.

3. آیا این _________ (dish) گیاهی است؟

4. می‌توانم _________ (check) را داشته باشم؟

5. آیا می‌توانم _________ (leftovers) را ببرم؟

Solutions:

1. می‌خواهم یک کباب با برنج سفارش دهم.

2. لطفاً منو را بدهید.

3. آیا این غذا گیاهی است؟

4. می‌توانم حساب را داشته باشم؟

5. آیا می‌توانم غذای باقی‌مانده را ببرم؟

Exercise 2: Matching Phrases[edit | edit source]

Match the Dari phrases with their English translations:

1. چه چیزی پیشنهاد می‌کنید؟

2. لطفاً فاکتور را بیاورید

3. آیا می‌توانم با کارت اعتباری پرداخت کنم؟

4. آیا سرویس شامل است؟

5. من می‌خواهم یک لیوان آب داشته باشم

Answers:

1. What do you recommend?

2. Please bring the bill

3. Can I pay with a credit card?

4. Is the service included?

5. Can I have a glass of water?

Exercise 3: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Partner up with a classmate and role-play a restaurant scenario. One person will be the customer, and the other will be the waiter. Use the phrases and vocabulary learned in this lesson to order food and ask for the check.

Feedback: Discuss what went well and what could be improved."

Exercise 4: Create a Menu[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary learned, create a simple menu for a fictional restaurant. Include at least five appetizers, main courses, and desserts.

Example Menu:

  • Appetizers: سمبوسه (samosa), پیش غذای سبزیجات (vegetable appetizer)
  • Main Courses: کباب، پلو، مرغ با ادویه (spiced chicken)
  • Desserts: دسر زعفرانی (saffron dessert), حلوا (halwa)

Exercise 5: Translate the Following Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Dari:

1. I want to order a vegetarian dish.

2. Can I pay with cash?

3. What do you have for dessert?

4. Please bring me the menu.

5. Is there a discount on this meal?

Answers:

1. می‌خواهم یک غذای گیاهی سفارش دهم.

2. آیا می‌توانم با پول نقد پرداخت کنم؟

3. برای دسر چه چیزی دارید؟

4. لطفاً منو را به من بدهید.

5. آیا برای این غذا تخفیف دارید؟

Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Test your knowledge of the vocabulary learned in this lesson. Fill in the correct words in the blanks.

1. __________ (restaurant)

2. __________ (drink)

3. __________ (dessert)

4. __________ (order)

5. __________ (food)

Answers:

1. رستوران (restorān)

2. نوشیدنی (nushidani)

3. دسر (dasar)

4. سفارش (sefarish)

5. غذا (ghoza)

Exercise 7: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a recording of a restaurant conversation (you can create one) and answer the following questions:

1. What did the customer order?

2. How did the waiter respond?

3. What did they discuss about the check?

Answers: Discuss as a group after listening.

Exercise 8: Role Reversal[edit | edit source]

Switch roles from Exercise 3. Have the waiter become the customer and vice versa. This practice will help reinforce vocabulary and phrases learned.

Exercise 9: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In groups, discuss your favorite dishes from Dari cuisine. Share what you like about them and any experiences you've had while dining out.

Exercise 10: Write a Dialog[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialog between a customer and a waiter. Include at least five phrases from this lesson. Perform the dialog in pairs.

Example:

Customer: می‌خواهم یک کباب سفارش دهم. (I want to order a kebab.)

Waiter: لطفاً منو را بفرمایید. (Please tell me your order.)

As you complete these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of the vocabulary and phrases related to eating out in Dari.

In summary, this lesson has provided you with a comprehensive toolkit to navigate dining experiences in Dari-speaking environments. From basic vocabulary to essential phrases and practical exercises, you’re now equipped to confidently order food, ask for the check, and enjoy the rich culinary culture of the Dari language.

Table of Contents - Dari Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Dari-speaking Countries and Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negations


Weather and Seasons


Past and Future Tenses


Dari Literature and Media

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Common Food Items — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Basic Prepositions ▶️

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