Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Relationships

◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Describing People and Things ▶️

Dari → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Family and Relationships → Relationships

Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore vocabulary related to relationships in Dari. Understanding and being able to talk about relationships is essential for effective communication in any language. By learning these words and phrases, you will be able to discuss various types of relationships, such as friendships, family relationships, romantic relationships, and more. This will greatly enhance your ability to connect with others and navigate social interactions in Dari-speaking communities.

The structure of this lesson is as follows:

1. Introduction to Relationships Vocabulary 2. Cultural Insights 3. Practice Exercises 4. Solutions and Explanations

Let's get started!

1. Introduction to Relationships Vocabulary

In this section, we will introduce and explore a variety of vocabulary related to relationships in Dari. We will cover words for different types of relationships, as well as expressions commonly used to describe and discuss these relationships. By the end of this section, you will have a solid foundation of vocabulary to express yourself in various social contexts.

1.1 Friends and Acquaintances

One of the most important types of relationships is friendship. Let's begin by learning some words and phrases related to friends and acquaintances:

Dari	Pronunciation	English Translation
دوست	dost	friend
دوستی	dosti	friendship
آشنا	ashna	acquaintance
همکار	hamkar	colleague
همسایه	hamsaye	neighbor

Examples:

• من با یک دوست نیکو آشنا شدم. (Man bā yek dust-e niko āshnā shodam) - I made friends with a nice person.
• او همسایه خوبی است. (U hamsāye khubi ast) - He/She is a good neighbor.
• ما همکاران خوبی هستیم. (Mā hamkārān-e khubi hastim) - We are good colleagues.

1.2 Family Relationships

Next, let's explore vocabulary related to family relationships. Family is an important part of Afghan culture, and being able to talk about family members will help you connect with others on a deeper level. Here are some words for different family relationships:

Dari	Pronunciation	English Translation
پدر	pedar	father
مادر	mādar	mother
برادر	barādar	brother
خواهر	khwāhar	sister
پسر	pesar	son
دختر	dokhtar	daughter
پدربزرگ	pedarbozorg	grandfather
مادربزرگ	mādarbozorg	grandmother

Examples:

• او پدر خوبی است. (U pedar-e khubi ast) - He is a good father.
• او دختر زیبایی است. (U dokhtar-e zibāyi ast) - She is a beautiful daughter.
• پدربزرگ من به من خیلی کمک می‌کنند. (Pedarbozorg-e man be man kheili komak mikonand) - My grandparents help me a lot.

1.3 Romantic Relationships

Romantic relationships are an important aspect of many people's lives. Let's learn some vocabulary related to romantic relationships:

Dari	Pronunciation	English Translation
عشق	eshq	love
عاشق	āsheq	lover
شوهر	shohar	husband
همسر	hamsar	spouse
همسری	hamsari	marriage
همجنسگرا	hamjensgirā	homosexual
دوست پسر	dust-e pesar	boyfriend
دوست دختر	dust-e dokhtar	girlfriend

Examples:

• او شوهر خوبی است. (U shohar-e khubi ast) - He is a good husband.
• همسر من همکار من است. (Hamsar-e man hamkār-e man ast) - My spouse is my colleague.
• او دوست پسر من است. (U dust-e pesar-e man ast) - He is my boyfriend.

2. Cultural Insights

In this section, we will explore cultural insights related to relationships in Dari-speaking communities. Understanding the cultural context of these relationships will help you navigate social interactions more effectively and respectfully.

2.1 Importance of Extended Family

In Dari-speaking cultures, the concept of family extends beyond immediate family members. Extended family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, hold great importance. It is common for extended family members to be involved in various aspects of individuals' lives, including decision-making and support systems.

2.2 Social Etiquette in Friendships

Friendships are highly valued in Dari-speaking communities. When forming friendships, it is common to exchange small gifts or tokens of appreciation. Additionally, maintaining regular contact and showing genuine interest in each other's lives are important aspects of maintaining friendships.

2.3 Traditional Gender Roles in Relationships

In traditional Dari-speaking communities, there are often distinct gender roles within relationships. Men are typically seen as the breadwinners and providers, while women are expected to take care of the household and children. However, these roles are evolving, and many individuals are challenging traditional gender norms and pursuing more egalitarian relationships.

3. Practice Exercises

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of relationships vocabulary in Dari.

1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary words:

  * او مادر خوبی است. (U mādar-e khubi ast) - She is a good ______.
  * من با او دوست شدم. (Man bā u dust shodam) - I became ______ with him/her.
  * برادر من همسایه خوبی است. (Barādar-e man hamsāye khubi ast) - My brother is a good ______.

2. Translate the following sentences from English to Dari:

  * "I love my family."
  * "She is my girlfriend."
  * "Our neighbors are very friendly."

4. Solutions and Explanations

Here are the solutions and explanations for the practice exercises:

1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary words:

  * او مادر خوبی است. (U mādar-e khubi ast) - She is a good **mother**.
  * من با او دوست شدم. (Man bā u dust shodam) - I became **friends** with him/her.
  * برادر من همسایه خوبی است. (Barādar-e man hamsāye khubi ast) - My brother is a good **neighbor**.

2. Translate the following sentences from English to Dari:

  * "I love my family." - من خانواده‌ام را دوست دارم. (Man khānevādehām rā dust dāram)
  * "She is my girlfriend." - او دوست دختر من است. (U dust-e dokhtar-e man ast)
  * "Our neighbors are very friendly." - همسایه‌های ما خیلی خوش‌برخورد هستند. (Hamsāyehā-ye mā kheili khosh-baravard hastand)

Congratulations on completing the exercises! You are now one step closer to mastering relationships vocabulary in Dari.

Table of Contents - Dari Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Pronouns and Verbs

• Personal Pronouns
• Basic Verb Conjugation

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-20
• Telling Time

  ---

Nouns and Articles

• Noun Gender and Plurals
• Definite and Indefinite Articles

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Relationships

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Describing People and Things
• Comparatives and Superlatives
• Adverbs

  ---

Food and Dining

• Common Food Items
• Eating Out

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Basic Prepositions
• Conjunctions

  ---

Dari-speaking Countries and Traditions

• Afghanistan and Iran
• Holidays and Celebrations

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Travel-related Vocabulary

  ---

Questions and Negations

• Asking Questions
• Negation

  ---

Weather and Seasons

• Weather Vocabulary
• Seasons

  ---

Past and Future Tenses

• Past Tense
• Future Tense

  ---

Dari Literature and Media

• Famous Dari Writers
• Dari Media

Other Lessons

• Days of the Week
• Colors
• Geography
• Clothes
• Food
• Count to 10
• Family Members
• Health
• Telling Time
• Common Food Items

◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Describing People and Things ▶️