Difference between revisions of "Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Introduction-to-Ukrainian-Grammar"

Latest revision as of 18:47, 31 July 2024

Ukrainian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Introduction to Ukrainian Grammar

Welcome to the fascinating world of Ukrainian grammar! As we embark on this journey, you'll discover that grammar is not just a set of rules; it’s the backbone of communication, the structure that holds our sentences together, and the key to expressing our thoughts clearly and accurately. Whether you’re dreaming of visiting Ukraine, wanting to connect with Ukrainian friends, or simply exploring a new language, understanding grammar will enhance your learning experience and make your conversations more meaningful.

In this lesson, we will cover the fundamental components of Ukrainian grammar, focusing on the basic grammatical structures that will serve as the foundation for your language skills. By the end of this lesson, you’ll be equipped with the tools to form simple sentences, understand noun genders, and get an overview of verbs, adjectives, and more.

Here’s what we’ll explore together:

Nouns and Gender: Understanding how nouns operate in Ukrainian and their gender distinctions.

Pronouns: A look into personal and possessive pronouns.

Verbs: An introduction to the concept of verbs and their role in sentences.

Adjectives and Adverbs: How to describe nouns and actions.

Basic Sentence Structure: How to build simple sentences.

Let’s dive in!

Nouns and Gender[edit | edit source]

Nouns in Ukrainian[edit | edit source]

Nouns are vital components of any language. In Ukrainian, nouns can be categorized based on their gender: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Knowing the gender of a noun is crucial as it affects related words like adjectives and pronouns.

Masculine Nouns[edit | edit source]

Masculine nouns often end in a consonant. Here are some examples:

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
стіл	stil	table
будинок	budynok	house
чоловік	cholovik	man
день	denʹ	day
друг	druha	friend

Feminine Nouns[edit | edit source]

Feminine nouns typically end in -а or -я. Here are some examples:

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
жінка	zhinka	woman
книга	knyha	book
дівчина	divchyna	girl
мати	maty	mother
сестра	sestra	sister

Neuter Nouns[edit | edit source]

Neuter nouns often end in -о or -е. Here are some examples:

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
море	more	sea
вікно	vikno	window
яблуко	yabluko	apple
ім’я	im'ya	name
місто	misto	city

Plural Nouns[edit | edit source]

In Ukrainian, the plural form of nouns varies according to their gender. Here’s a quick overview:

Masculine: Typically adds -и or -і (e.g., стіл → столи)

Feminine: Usually adds -и or -і (e.g., жінка → жінки)

Neuter: Often adds -а (e.g., вікно → вікна)

Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Pronouns are essential for avoiding redundancy in sentences. Let’s explore the two main types of pronouns in Ukrainian: personal and possessive.

Personal Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Personal pronouns indicate specific people or things. Here’s how they look:

English	Ukrainian	Pronunciation
I	я	ya
you (singular)	ти	ty
he	він	vin
she	вона	vona
it	воно	vono
we	ми	my
you (plural)	ви	vy
they	вони	vony

Possessive Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Possessive pronouns show ownership or relation. Here’s a brief list:

English	Ukrainian	Pronunciation
my	мій	miy
your (singular)	твій	tviy
his	його	yoho
her	її	yii
our	наш	nash
your (plural)	ваш	vash
their	їхній	yikhniy

Verbs[edit | edit source]

Verbs are action words that indicate what someone or something does. In Ukrainian, verbs can be conjugated according to the subject of the sentence.

Present Tense[edit | edit source]

The present tense is used to describe actions happening now. Here are some common verbs:

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
йти	yty	to go
бачити	bachyty	to see
говорити	hovoryty	to speak
любити	lyubyty	to love
працювати	pratsyuvaty	to work

Past Tense[edit | edit source]

The past tense describes actions that have already happened. Here’s how it works:

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
я йшов	ya yshov	I went (male)
я йшла	ya yshla	I went (female)
я бачив	ya bachyv	I saw (male)
я бачила	ya bachyla	I saw (female)
я говорив	ya hovoryv	I spoke (male)

Adjectives and Adverbs[edit | edit source]

Adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Let’s take a look at both!

Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Adjectives usually agree with the noun they modify in gender and number.

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
великий	velykyi	big (masculine)
велика	velyka	big (feminine)
велике	velyke	big (neuter)
маленький	malenʹkyi	small (masculine)
маленька	malenʹka	small (feminine)

Adverbs[edit | edit source]

Adverbs often end in -о or -е and describe how an action is performed.

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
швидко	shvydko	quickly
повільно	povilʹno	slowly
добре	dobre	well
погано	pohano	badly
гарно	harno	nicely

Basic Sentence Structure[edit | edit source]

Finally, let’s look at how we can put everything together to form basic sentences in Ukrainian.

Subject-Verb-Object Structure[edit | edit source]

The typical structure of a Ukrainian sentence is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO).

Example: Я бачу книгу. (Ya bachu knyhu.) - "I see a book."

Subject: Я (I)

Verb: бачу (see)

Object: книгу (book)

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve covered the basics, it’s time for you to practice what you’ve learned! Here are some exercises for you to try.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Identify the Gender[edit | edit source]

Identify the gender of the following nouns:

1. книга

2. стіл

3. море

4. жінка

5. місто

Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verb[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the verb “йти” in the present tense for the following subjects:

1. I

2. you (singular)

3. he

4. she

5. we

Exercise 3: Form Sentences[edit | edit source]

Form sentences using the following structure: Subject + Verb + Object.

1. Я / читати / книгу

2. Ми / бачити / фільм

3. Вона / любити / кота

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive pronouns:

1. Це ___ (my) книга.

2. Це ___ (your, singular) комп'ютер.

3. Це ___ (their) друзі.

Exercise 5: Match the Adjective[edit | edit source]

Match the adjective to the correct noun based on gender.

1. великий (big)

2. велика (big)

3. велике (big)

Nouns:

a. будинок (house)

b. жінка (woman)

c. яблуко (apple)

Exercise 6: Translate to Ukrainian[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences to Ukrainian:

1. I love my family.

2. They see big houses.

3. She speaks beautifully.

Exercise 7: Create Adverbs[edit | edit source]

Create adverbs from the following adjectives:

1. швидкий (fast)

2. повільний (slow)

3. гарний (nice)

Exercise 8: Identify the Subject[edit | edit source]

Identify the subject in the following sentences:

1. Я бачу кота.

2. Вони люблять музику.

3. Ти працюєш в офісі.

Exercise 9: Plural Form[edit | edit source]

Change the following nouns to their plural forms:

1. мати (mother)

2. друг (friend)

3. вікно (window)

Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about yourself using at least three sentences. Include your name, where you live, and one hobby.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions to the exercises above:

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Feminine

2. Masculine

3. Neuter

4. Feminine

5. Neuter

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. Я йду (Ya idu)

2. Ти йдеш (Ty idesh)

3. Він йде (Vin yde)

4. Вона йде (Vona yde)

5. Ми йдемо (My ydemo)

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Я читаю книгу. (Ya chytayu knyhu.)

2. Ми бачимо фільм. (My bachymo filʹm.)

3. Вона любить кота. (Vona lyubytʹ kota.)

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. Це моя книга. (Tse moya knyha.)

2. Це твій комп'ютер. (Tse tviy kompyuter.)

3. Це їхні друзі. (Tse yikhni druzі.)

Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. a

2. b

3. c

Solutions to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. Я люблю свою родину. (Ya lyublyu svoyu rodynu.)

2. Вони бачать великі будинки. (Vony bachatʹ velyki budynky.)

3. Вона говорить гарно. (Vona hovorytʹ harno.)

Solutions to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. швидко (shvydko)

2. повільно (povilʹno)

3. гарно (harno)

Solutions to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. Я

2. Вони

3. Ти

Solutions to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

1. матері (mothers)

2. друзі (friends)

3. вікна (windows)

Solutions to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

(Example Response)

Меня звуть Олександр. Я живу в Києві. Мій хобі - читати книги. (My name is Oleksandr. I live in Kyiv. My hobby is reading books.)

Congratulations on completing this introduction to Ukrainian grammar! Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you engage with the language, the more fluent you will become. Keep exploring, and enjoy your learning journey!

Table of Contents - Ukrainian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

The Ukrainian Alphabet and Pronunciation

Numbers and Time

Nouns and Gender

Family and Relationships

Pronouns and Possessives

Food and Dining

Verbs and Tenses

Travel and Transportation

Adjectives and Adverbs

Hobbies and Leisure

Ukrainian Traditions and Holidays

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Shopping and Services

Ukrainian Cuisine

Videos[edit | edit source]

Introduction to Ukrainian ADJECTIVES - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Ukrainian-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Ukrainian|Ukrainian]]  → [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Ukrainian Grammar</div>
+Welcome to the fascinating world of Ukrainian grammar! As we embark on this journey, you'll discover that grammar is not just a set of rules; it’s the backbone of communication, the structure that holds our sentences together, and the key to expressing our thoughts clearly and accurately. Whether you’re dreaming of visiting Ukraine, wanting to connect with Ukrainian friends, or simply exploring a new language, understanding grammar will enhance your learning experience and make your conversations more meaningful.
+In this lesson, we will cover the fundamental components of Ukrainian grammar, focusing on the basic grammatical structures that will serve as the foundation for your language skills. By the end of this lesson, you’ll be equipped with the tools to form simple sentences, understand noun genders, and get an overview of verbs, adjectives, and more.
-<div class="pg_page_title">Ukrainian Grammar →  → Introduction to Ukrainian Grammar</div>
+Here’s what we’ll explore together:
+* '''Nouns and Gender''': Understanding how nouns operate in Ukrainian and their gender distinctions.
+* '''Pronouns''': A look into personal and possessive pronouns.
+* '''Verbs''': An introduction to the concept of verbs and their role in sentences.
+* '''Adjectives and Adverbs''': How to describe nouns and actions.
+* '''Basic Sentence Structure''': How to build simple sentences.
+Let’s dive in!
 __TOC__
-Ukrainian is the official language of Ukraine and is spoken by over 30 million people worldwide. As a Ukrainian language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I have seen many students struggle with the language's complex grammar. In this lesson, I will provide an overview of the basic grammatical structures of the Ukrainian language that every beginner should know.
+== Nouns and Gender ==
+=== Nouns in Ukrainian ===
+Nouns are vital components of any language. In Ukrainian, nouns can be categorized based on their gender: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Knowing the gender of a noun is crucial as it affects related words like adjectives and pronouns.
+==== Masculine Nouns ====
+Masculine nouns often end in a consonant. Here are some examples:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| стіл || stil || table
+|-
+| будинок || budynok || house
+|-
-== Nouns ==
+| чоловік || cholovik || man
-Nouns in Ukrainian have three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. They also have six cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and locative. It's crucial to learn these cases and how they affect noun declensions in sentences.
-=== Example of Noun Declension ===
+|-
-Here is an example of declension for the Ukrainian noun "дім" (home):
+| день || denʹ || day
+|-
+| друг || druha || friend
+|}
+==== Feminine Nouns ====
+Feminine nouns typically end in -а or -я. Here are some examples:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! Translation
+! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| жінка || zhinka || woman
+|-
+| книга || knyha || book
 |-
-| дім || dim || home (nominative case)
+| дівчина || divchyna || girl
 |-
-| дому || domu || home (genitive case)
+| мати || maty || mother
 |-
-| домові || domovi || home (dative case)
+| сестра || sestra || sister
+|}
+==== Neuter Nouns ====
+Neuter nouns often end in -о or -е. Here are some examples:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| море || more || sea
 |-
-| дім || dim || home (accusative case)
+| вікно || vikno || window
+|-
+| яблуко || yabluko || apple
 |-
-| домом || domom || home (instrumental case)
+| ім’я || im'ya || name
 |-
-| в домі || v domi || at home (locative case)
+| місто || misto || city
+|}
+=== Plural Nouns ===
+In Ukrainian, the plural form of nouns varies according to their gender. Here’s a quick overview:
+* '''Masculine''': Typically adds -и or -і (e.g., стіл → столи)
+* '''Feminine''': Usually adds -и or -і (e.g., жінка → жінки)
+* '''Neuter''': Often adds -а (e.g., вікно → вікна)
+== Pronouns ==
+Pronouns are essential for avoiding redundancy in sentences. Let’s explore the two main types of pronouns in Ukrainian: personal and possessive.
+=== Personal Pronouns ===
+Personal pronouns indicate specific people or things. Here’s how they look:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! English !! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation
+|-
+| I || я || ya
+|-
+| you (singular) || ти || ty
+|-
+| he || він || vin
+|-
+| she || вона || vona
+|-
+| it || воно || vono
+|-
+| we || ми || my
+|-
+| you (plural) || ви || vy
+|-
+| they || вони || vony
+|}
+=== Possessive Pronouns ===
+Possessive pronouns show ownership or relation. Here’s a brief list:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! English !! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation
+|-
+| my || мій || miy
+|-
+| your (singular) || твій || tviy
+|-
+| his || його || yoho
+|-
+| her || її || yii
+|-
+| our || наш || nash
+|-
+| your (plural) || ваш || vash
+|-
+| their || їхній || yikhniy
 |}
 == Verbs ==
-Verbs in Ukrainian also have six forms: infinitive, present tense, past tense, future tense, conditional and imperative, and two aspects: perfective and imperfective. It is important to understand these forms and how they differ from each other.
-=== Example of Verb Conjugation ===
+Verbs are action words that indicate what someone or something does. In Ukrainian, verbs can be conjugated according to the subject of the sentence.
-Here is an example of conjugation for the Ukrainian verb "читати" (to read) in the present tense:
+=== Present Tense ===
+The present tense is used to describe actions happening now. Here are some common verbs:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! Translation
+! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| йти || yty || to go
+|-
+| бачити || bachyty || to see
+|-
+| говорити || hovoryty || to speak
+|-
+| любити || lyubyty || to love
+|-
+| працювати || pratsyuvaty || to work
+|}
+=== Past Tense ===
+The past tense describes actions that have already happened. Here’s how it works:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| я йшов || ya yshov || I went (male)
+|-
+| я йшла || ya yshla || I went (female)
+|-
+| я бачив || ya bachyv || I saw (male)
 |-
-| я читаю || ya chytayu || I read
+| я бачила || ya bachyla || I saw (female)
 |-
-| ти читаєш || ty chytayesh || You read (singular)
+| я говорив || ya hovoryv || I spoke (male)
+|}
+== Adjectives and Adverbs ==
+Adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Let’s take a look at both!
+=== Adjectives ===
+Adjectives usually agree with the noun they modify in gender and number.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| великий || velykyi || big (masculine)
 |-
-| він/вона/воно читає || vin/vona/vono chytaye || He/She/It reads
+| велика || velyka || big (feminine)
 |-
-| ми читаємо || my chytayemo || We read
+| велике || velyke || big (neuter)
 |-
-| ви читаєте || vy chytayete || You read (plural)
+| маленький || malenʹkyi || small (masculine)
 |-
-| вони читають || vony chytayut' || They read
+| маленька || malenʹka || small (feminine)
 |}
-== Adjectives ==
+=== Adverbs ===
-Adjectives in Ukrainian agree with nouns in gender, case, and number. There are also two degrees of comparison: comparative and superlative. It's essential to learn these degrees and how they change adjectives in sentences.
-=== Example of Adjective Agreement ===
+Adverbs often end in -о or -е and describe how an action is performed.
-Here is an example of adjective agreement with the Ukrainian noun "стіл" (table):
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! Translation
+! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| новий стіл || novyy stіl || new table (masculine singular)
+| швидко || shvydko || quickly
 |-
-| нова стілка || novа stіlka || new table (feminine singular)
+| повільно || povilʹno || slowly
 |-
-| нове стілець || novе stіlets' || new table (neuter singular)
+| добре || dobre || well
 |-
-| нові столи || novі stolу || new tables (plural)
+| погано || pohano || badly
+|-
+| гарно || harno || nicely
 |}
-Learning Ukrainian grammar can be challenging, but with patience and practice, it becomes easier over time. In the next lessons, we will delve deeper into more complex grammar topics. In the meantime, remember to practice these basic structures regularly to improve your Ukrainian language skills.
+== Basic Sentence Structure ==
+Finally, let’s look at how we can put everything together to form basic sentences in Ukrainian.
+=== Subject-Verb-Object Structure ===
+The typical structure of a Ukrainian sentence is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO).
+* '''Example''': Я бачу книгу. (Ya bachu knyhu.) - "I see a book."
+* '''Subject''': Я (I)
+* '''Verb''': бачу (see)
+* '''Object''': книгу (book)
+=== Practice Exercises ===
+Now that we’ve covered the basics, it’s time for you to practice what you’ve learned! Here are some exercises for you to try.
+== Exercises ==
+=== Exercise 1: Identify the Gender ===
+Identify the gender of the following nouns:
+. книга
+. стіл
+. море
+. жінка
+. місто
+=== Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verb ===
+Conjugate the verb “йти” in the present tense for the following subjects:
+. I
+. you (singular)
+. he
+. she
+. we
+=== Exercise 3: Form Sentences ===
+Form sentences using the following structure: Subject + Verb + Object.
+. Я / читати / книгу
+. Ми / бачити / фільм
+. Вона / любити / кота
+=== Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks ===
-<span class='maj'></span>
+Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive pronouns:
-==Sources==
-* [https://ukrainiangrammar.com/ Ukrainian Grammar — The place to learn Ukrainian language]
+. Це ___ (my) книга.
-* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_grammar Ukrainian grammar - Wikipedia]
-* [https://ielanguages.com/ukrainian.html Ukrainian Tutorial: Basic Phrases, Vocabulary & Grammar]
+. Це ___ (your, singular) комп'ютер.
+. Це ___ (their) друзі.
+=== Exercise 5: Match the Adjective ===
+Match the adjective to the correct noun based on gender.
+. великий (big)
+. велика (big)
+. велике (big)
+Nouns:
+a. будинок (house)
+b. жінка (woman)
+c. яблуко (apple)
+=== Exercise 6: Translate to Ukrainian ===
+Translate the following sentences to Ukrainian:
+. I love my family.
+. They see big houses.
+. She speaks beautifully.
+=== Exercise 7: Create Adverbs ===
+Create adverbs from the following adjectives:
+. швидкий (fast)
+. повільний (slow)
+. гарний (nice)
+=== Exercise 8: Identify the Subject ===
+Identify the subject in the following sentences:
+. Я бачу кота.
+. Вони люблять музику.
+. Ти працюєш в офісі.
+=== Exercise 9: Plural Form ===
+Change the following nouns to their plural forms:
+. мати (mother)
+. друг (friend)
+. вікно (window)
+=== Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph ===
+Write a short paragraph about yourself using at least three sentences. Include your name, where you live, and one hobby.
+== Solutions ==
+Here are the solutions to the exercises above:
+=== Solutions to Exercise 1 ===
+. Feminine
+. Masculine
+. Neuter
+. Feminine
+. Neuter
+=== Solutions to Exercise 2 ===
+. Я йду (Ya idu)
+. Ти йдеш (Ty idesh)
+. Він йде (Vin yde)
+. Вона йде (Vona yde)
+. Ми йдемо (My ydemo)
+=== Solutions to Exercise 3 ===
+. Я читаю книгу. (Ya chytayu knyhu.)
+. Ми бачимо фільм. (My bachymo filʹm.)
+. Вона любить кота. (Vona lyubytʹ kota.)
+=== Solutions to Exercise 4 ===
+. Це моя книга. (Tse moya knyha.)
+. Це твій комп'ютер. (Tse tviy kompyuter.)
+. Це їхні друзі. (Tse yikhni druzі.)
+=== Solutions to Exercise 5 ===
+. a
+. b
+. c
+=== Solutions to Exercise 6 ===
+. Я люблю свою родину. (Ya lyublyu svoyu rodynu.)
+. Вони бачать великі будинки. (Vony bachatʹ velyki budynky.)
+. Вона говорить гарно. (Vona hovorytʹ harno.)
+=== Solutions to Exercise 7 ===
+. швидко (shvydko)
+. повільно (povilʹno)
+. гарно (harno)
+=== Solutions to Exercise 8 ===
+. Я
+. Вони
+. Ти
+=== Solutions to Exercise 9 ===
+. матері (mothers)
+. друзі (friends)
+. вікна (windows)
+=== Solutions to Exercise 10 ===
+(Example Response)
+Меня звуть Олександр. Я живу в Києві. Мій хобі - читати книги. (My name is Oleksandr. I live in Kyiv. My hobby is reading books.)
+Congratulations on completing this introduction to Ukrainian grammar! Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you engage with the language, the more fluent you will become. Keep exploring, and enjoy your learning journey!
 {{#seo:
-|title=Introduction to Ukrainian Grammar for Beginners
-|keywords=Ukrainian Grammar, Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Ukrainian language
+|title=Introduction to Ukrainian Grammar
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn the basic grammatical structures of the Ukrainian language for beginners, including nouns, verbs, and adjectives.
+|keywords=Ukrainian grammar, learn Ukrainian, Ukrainian language, beginner Ukrainian, Ukrainian nouns, Ukrainian verbs
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn the basics of Ukrainian grammar, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and sentence structure, tailored for complete beginners.
 }}
-{{Ukrainian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Ukrainian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 91: / Line 583: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Ukrainian-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 ==Videos==
@@ Line 100: / Line 591: @@
-==Related Lessons==
+==Sources==
+* [https://ukrainiangrammar.com/ Ukrainian Grammar — The place to learn Ukrainian language]
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_grammar Ukrainian grammar - Wikipedia]
+* [https://ielanguages.com/ukrainian.html Ukrainian Tutorial: Basic Phrases, Vocabulary & Grammar]
+==Other Lessons==
 * [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns|Possessive Pronouns]]
 * [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/how-to-use-numerals-and-nouns-in-pairs|how to use numerals and nouns in pairs]]
@@ Line 110: / Line 609: @@
 * [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
 * [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Cases|Cases]]
 {{Ukrainian-Page-Bottom}}