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{{Polish-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Polish|Polish]]  → [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Polish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Polish|Polish]]  → [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Polish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Telling Time</div>
 
Welcome to this exciting lesson on telling time in Polish! Understanding how to tell time is essential when navigating daily life in Poland, whether you’re catching a train, attending an appointment, or simply planning your day. Knowing how to express time will not only enhance your communication skills but also deepen your connection to Polish culture.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* The vocabulary related to telling time
 
* The structure of hours and minutes in both 12-hour and 24-hour formats
 
* Practical examples illustrating how to use time expressions in sentences
 
So, let’s dive right into the world of clocks and watches!
 
__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Vocabulary for Telling Time ===
 
To get started, let's familiarize ourselves with key vocabulary related to telling time. Below, you'll find a table that includes the most important words and phrases you'll need.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| godzina || go-JEE-nah || hour
 
|-
 
| minuta || mee-NOO-tah || minute
 
|-
 
| północ || POOL-notz || midnight
 
|-
 
| południe || poh-OO-dnyay || noon
 
|-
 
| rano || RAH-noh || in the morning
 
|-
 
| popołudniu || po-po-OO-dnyoo || in the afternoon
 
|-
 
| wieczorem || vyet-CHO-rem || in the evening
 
|-
 
| teraz || TEH-raz || now
 
|-
 
| za || zah || in (time reference)
 
|-
 
| przed || pshed || before
 
|-
 
| po || poh || after


In this lesson, we will learn how to tell time in Polish. Knowing how to tell time is an essential skill for everyday life, whether it's scheduling appointments, catching a train, or simply knowing when it's time to eat. We will cover both the 12-hour and 24-hour time formats, as well as how to express minutes and other time-related expressions. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently tell time in Polish and understand time-related conversations.
|-


== Hours ==
| ile || EE-leh || how many


In Polish, we use the 12-hour clock system to tell time. Let's start by learning the words for the hours of the day:
|-
 
| kwadrans || KVAH-drans || quarter (15 minutes)
 
|-
 
| pół godziny || pool go-JEE-nee || half an hour
 
|-
 
| godzina dziesiąta || go-JEE-nah dzyay-SYOHN-tah || ten o'clock
 
|-
 
| godzina dwunasta || go-JEE-nah dvun-AH-stah || twelve o'clock
 
|-
 
| pięć || pyen-TCH || five
 
|-
 
| dziesięć || dzyay-SHENCH || ten
 
|-
 
| piętnast || pyet-NAHST || fifteen
 
|-
 
| dwadzieścia || dvah-DZYEN-shchah || twenty
 
|-
 
| trzydzieści || tshr-ee-DZYEN-shee || thirty
 
|}
 
=== Understanding Time Formats ===
 
Poland uses both the 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. Let’s break each down so you can feel comfortable using either format.
 
==== 12-Hour Format ====
 
In the 12-hour format, we typically use "AM" and "PM" to distinguish between morning and evening times. However, in Polish, we don’t always use these terms explicitly, as context often makes it clear.
 
* '''Morning (AM)''': Used from midnight until noon.
 
* '''Afternoon/Evening (PM)''': Used from noon until midnight.
 
Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| godzina ósma || go-JEE-nah OOS-mah || eight o'clock (AM)
|-
| godzina szesnasta || go-JEE-nah shes-NAH-stah || four o'clock (PM)
|}
==== 24-Hour Format ====
The 24-hour format is widely used in Poland, especially in timetables, schedules, and formal contexts. This format runs from 00:00 (midnight) to 23:59 (one minute before midnight).
Here are some examples:
{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| godzina zero || go-JEE-nah ZER-oh || 00:00 (midnight)
|-
| godzina czternasta || go-JEE-nah ch-ter-NAH-stah || 14:00 (2 PM)
|-
| godzina dziewiętnasta || go-JEE-nah dzyay-vyent-NAH-stah || 19:00 (7 PM)
|}
=== Expressing Time in Polish ===
Now that we know the vocabulary and the formats, let's learn how to express time using the Polish structure.
When telling the time, we generally say:
* '''It is [hour] (and/or) [minutes]'''.
In Polish, this translates to:
* '''Jest godzina [hour] (i/lub) [minutes]'''.
Here are some structures:
* '''Jest godzina trzecia''' (It is three o'clock).
* '''Jest godzina czwarta pięć''' (It is four o'clock and five minutes).
Now, let’s look at some practical examples:
{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| zero || zeh-roh || zero
 
| Jest godzina pierwsza || yest go-JEE-nah PYER-vshah || It is one o'clock
 
|-
|-
| jeden || ye-den || one
 
| Jest godzina druga || yest go-JEE-nah DROO-gah || It is two o'clock
 
|-
|-
| dwa || dvah || two
 
| Jest godzina piąta || yest go-JEE-nah PYON-tah || It is five o'clock
 
|-
|-
| trzy || tshi || three
 
| Jest godzina siódma || yest go-JEE-nah SHYOOD-mah || It is seven o'clock
 
|-
|-
| cztery || ch-teh-ry || four
 
| Jest godzina dziewiąta || yest go-JEE-nah dzyay-VYON-tah || It is nine o'clock
 
|-
|-
| pięć || pyehnc || five
 
| Jest godzina jedenasta || yest go-JEE-nah yed-en-AH-stah || It is eleven o'clock
 
|-
|-
| sześć || shehshch || six
 
| Jest godzina piętnasta || yest go-JEE-nah pyet-NAH-stah || It is three o'clock PM
 
|-
|-
| siedem || sye-dem || seven
 
| Jest godzina szesnasta || yest go-JEE-nah shes-NAH-stah || It is four o'clock PM
 
|-
|-
| osiem || oh-syem || eight
 
| Jest godzina dwudziesta || yest go-JEE-nah dvuh-DZYEN-stah || It is eight o'clock PM
 
|-
|-
| dziewięć || dyen-vyench || nine
 
| Jest godzina dwudziesta pierwsza || yest go-JEE-nah dvuh-DZYEN-stah PYER-vshah || It is nine o'clock PM
 
|}
 
=== Minutes: Adding to the Hour ===
 
When you want to indicate minutes past the hour, you can simply add the minutes after the hour.
 
* '''Jest godzina [hour]''' (It is [hour])
 
* '''i [minutes]''' (and [minutes])
 
For example:
 
* '''Jest godzina piąta i dziesięć''' (It is five o'clock and ten minutes).
 
Here are some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| dziesięć || dyeh-syench || ten
 
| Jest godzina szósta i pięć || yest go-JEE-nah SHOOS-tah i pyen-TCH || It is six o'clock and five minutes
 
|-
|-
| jedenaście || ye-deh-nyash-cheh || eleven
 
| Jest godzina ósma i piętnaście || yest go-JEE-nah OOS-mah i pyet-NAH-stah || It is eight o'clock and fifteen minutes
 
|-
|-
| dwanaście || dvah-nah-sheh || twelve
 
| Jest godzina dziewiąta i trzydzieści || yest go-JEE-nah dzyay-VYON-tah i tshr-ee-DZYEN-shee || It is nine o'clock and thirty minutes
 
|}
|}


It's important to note that the word "zero" is used for 12 AM. After that, we simply use the numbers from one to twelve to represent the hours of the day.
=== Minutes: Before the Hour ===
 
When the time is approaching the next hour, you can express it as:


== Minutes ==
* '''Jest [minutes] przed [hour]''' (It is [minutes] before [hour]).


To express minutes in Polish, we use the word "minuta" (minute) followed by the number of minutes. Let's look at some examples:
For example:


* pięć minut (five minutes)
* '''Jest pięć przed drugą''' (It is five minutes before two o'clock).
* dziesięć minut (ten minutes)
* dwadzieścia minut (twenty minutes)
* trzydzieści minut (thirty minutes)
* czterdzieści pięć minut (forty-five minutes)


Remember that when expressing minutes, we always use the plural form of the word "minuta" (minute).
Here are some examples:


== 12-Hour Time Format ==
{| class="wikitable"


In the 12-hour time format, we combine the words for hours and minutes to tell the time. Let's see some examples:
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English


* Jeden trzydzieści pięć (one thirty-five)
|-
* Dwa dwadzieścia (two twenty)
* Cztery czterdzieści (four forty)
* Siedem pięć (seven five)
* Dziesięć dziesięć (ten ten)


As you can see, we simply combine the word for the hour with the word for the minutes to form the complete time expression.
| Jest pięć przed szóstą || yest pyen-TCH przed SHOOS-tah || It is five minutes before six o'clock


== 24-Hour Time Format ==
|-


In addition to the 12-hour time format, Poland also uses the 24-hour time format, especially in formal and official contexts. The 24-hour time format is commonly used in train schedules, business meetings, and military time. Let's see how we express time in the 24-hour format:
| Jest dziesięć przed dziewiątą || yest dzyay-SHENCH przed dzyay-VYON-tah || It is ten minutes before nine o'clock


* Jeden trzydzieści pięć (13:35)
|}
* Dwa dwadzieścia (14:20)
* Cztery czterdzieści (16:40)
* Siedem pięć (19:05)
* Dziesięć dziesięć (22:10)


As you can see, the 24-hour time format uses the same expressions as the 12-hour format, but without the need to specify AM or PM. The numbers represent the hours and minutes, respectively.
=== Using "Kwadrans" and "Pół" ===


== Other Time Expressions ==
In Polish, you can also refer to quarters and halves of an hour, which adds some variety to your expressions of time.


In addition to telling the time, there are other time-related expressions that are commonly used in Polish. Let's explore some of them:
* '''Kwadrans''' - quarter (15 minutes)


* teraz (now)
* '''Pół''' - half (30 minutes)
* później (later)
* wcześnie (early)
* północ (midnight)
* południe (noon)
* wieczór (evening)
* noc (night)
* rano (morning)
* popołudnie (afternoon)


These expressions are useful for indicating specific times of the day or referring to general time periods.
Examples:


== Summary ==
{| class="wikitable"


In this lesson, we have learned how to tell time in Polish. We covered the hours, minutes, and the difference between the 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. We also explored other time-related expressions that are commonly used in Polish. By practicing these skills, you will be able to confidently tell time and understand time-related conversations in Polish.
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Jest kwadrans po drugiej || yest KVAH-drans poh DROO-gay || It is a quarter past two
 
|-
 
| Jest pół godziny po trzeciej || yest pool go-JEE-nee poh TSHET-shey || It is half past three
 
|-
 
| Jest kwadrans przed piątą || yest KVAH-drans przed PYON-tah || It is a quarter before five
 
|}
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you have a solid understanding of telling time in Polish, it’s time to practice! Below are exercises designed to help reinforce what you’ve learned.
 
1. '''Translate the following times into Polish:'''
 
* 7:15 AM
 
* 12:30 PM
 
* 3:45 PM
 
2. '''Write the time in English:'''
 
* Jest godzina ósma i pięć.
 
* Jest kwadrans przed drugą.
 
3. '''Complete the sentences:'''
 
* Jest godzina __________ (four o'clock).
 
* Jest __________ (ten) przed __________ (six).
 
4. '''Match the time with the correct expression:'''
 
* 10:00
 
* 1:30
 
* 11:15
 
a) Jest godzina jedenasta i piętnaście. 
 
b) Jest godzina pierwsza i trzydzieści. 
 
c) Jest godzina dziesiąta.
 
5. '''Fill in the blanks:'''
 
* Jest __________ (half) po __________ (two).
 
* Jest __________ (five) przed __________ (ten).
 
6. '''Convert the following 12-hour times into 24-hour format:'''
 
* 2:00 PM
 
* 11:00 AM
 
7. '''Write a short dialogue that includes asking for the time and responding.'''
 
8. '''Listen to a native speaker and write down the time they say in Polish.'''
 
9. '''Practice with a partner. One person states a time in Polish, and the other translates it into English.'''
 
10. '''Create a schedule for your day using Polish time expressions.'''
 
=== Answers to Exercises ===
 
1.
 
* 7:15 AM → Jest kwadrans po siódmej.
 
* 12:30 PM → Jest pół godziny po dwunastej.
 
* 3:45 PM → Jest kwadrans przed czwartą.
 
2.
 
* Jest godzina ósma i pięć. → It is eight o'clock and five minutes.
 
* Jest kwadrans przed drugą. → It is a quarter before two.
 
3.
 
* Jest godzina czwarta.
 
* Jest dziesięć przed szóstą.
 
4.
 
* 10:00 → c) Jest godzina dziesiąta.
 
* 1:30 → b) Jest godzina pierwsza i trzydzieści.
 
* 11:15 → a) Jest godzina jedenasta i piętnaście.
 
5.
 
* Jest pół godziny po drugiej.
 
* Jest pięć przed dziesiątą.
 
6.
 
* 2:00 PM → 14:00
 
* 11:00 AM → 11:00
 
7.
 
Example dialogue:
 
A: Przepraszam, która godzina? (Excuse me, what time is it?)
 
B: Jest godzina trzecia. (It is three o'clock.)
 
8.
 
(Sample answer varies based on what the student hears.)
 
9.
 
(Students can practice by pairing up and taking turns.)
 
10.
 
(Schedule examples will vary by student.)
 
Feel free to revisit this lesson whenever you need to brush up on your time-telling skills. With practice, you'll be able to navigate time in Polish with ease!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Polish Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Telling Time
 
|keywords=Polish vocabulary, Polish numbers, Polish time, telling time in Polish
|title=Telling Time in Polish
|description=Learn how to tell time in Polish, including hours, minutes, and the difference between 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. Master the vocabulary and expressions needed to confidently talk about time in Polish.
 
|keywords=Polish vocabulary, telling time, learning Polish, Polish language, time expressions
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Polish, including hours, minutes, and the difference between 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. Perfect for beginners!
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 22:30, 1 August 2024

◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Noun Gender ▶️

Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
PolishVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Telling Time

Welcome to this exciting lesson on telling time in Polish! Understanding how to tell time is essential when navigating daily life in Poland, whether you’re catching a train, attending an appointment, or simply planning your day. Knowing how to express time will not only enhance your communication skills but also deepen your connection to Polish culture.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • The vocabulary related to telling time
  • The structure of hours and minutes in both 12-hour and 24-hour formats
  • Practical examples illustrating how to use time expressions in sentences

So, let’s dive right into the world of clocks and watches!

Vocabulary for Telling Time[edit | edit source]

To get started, let's familiarize ourselves with key vocabulary related to telling time. Below, you'll find a table that includes the most important words and phrases you'll need.

Polish Pronunciation English
godzina go-JEE-nah hour
minuta mee-NOO-tah minute
północ POOL-notz midnight
południe poh-OO-dnyay noon
rano RAH-noh in the morning
popołudniu po-po-OO-dnyoo in the afternoon
wieczorem vyet-CHO-rem in the evening
teraz TEH-raz now
za zah in (time reference)
przed pshed before
po poh after
ile EE-leh how many
kwadrans KVAH-drans quarter (15 minutes)
pół godziny pool go-JEE-nee half an hour
godzina dziesiąta go-JEE-nah dzyay-SYOHN-tah ten o'clock
godzina dwunasta go-JEE-nah dvun-AH-stah twelve o'clock
pięć pyen-TCH five
dziesięć dzyay-SHENCH ten
piętnast pyet-NAHST fifteen
dwadzieścia dvah-DZYEN-shchah twenty
trzydzieści tshr-ee-DZYEN-shee thirty

Understanding Time Formats[edit | edit source]

Poland uses both the 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. Let’s break each down so you can feel comfortable using either format.

12-Hour Format[edit | edit source]

In the 12-hour format, we typically use "AM" and "PM" to distinguish between morning and evening times. However, in Polish, we don’t always use these terms explicitly, as context often makes it clear.

  • Morning (AM): Used from midnight until noon.
  • Afternoon/Evening (PM): Used from noon until midnight.

Here are some examples:

Polish Pronunciation English
godzina ósma go-JEE-nah OOS-mah eight o'clock (AM)
godzina szesnasta go-JEE-nah shes-NAH-stah four o'clock (PM)

24-Hour Format[edit | edit source]

The 24-hour format is widely used in Poland, especially in timetables, schedules, and formal contexts. This format runs from 00:00 (midnight) to 23:59 (one minute before midnight).

Here are some examples:

Polish Pronunciation English
godzina zero go-JEE-nah ZER-oh 00:00 (midnight)
godzina czternasta go-JEE-nah ch-ter-NAH-stah 14:00 (2 PM)
godzina dziewiętnasta go-JEE-nah dzyay-vyent-NAH-stah 19:00 (7 PM)

Expressing Time in Polish[edit | edit source]

Now that we know the vocabulary and the formats, let's learn how to express time using the Polish structure.

When telling the time, we generally say:

  • It is [hour] (and/or) [minutes].

In Polish, this translates to:

  • Jest godzina [hour] (i/lub) [minutes].

Here are some structures:

  • Jest godzina trzecia (It is three o'clock).
  • Jest godzina czwarta pięć (It is four o'clock and five minutes).

Now, let’s look at some practical examples:

Polish Pronunciation English
Jest godzina pierwsza yest go-JEE-nah PYER-vshah It is one o'clock
Jest godzina druga yest go-JEE-nah DROO-gah It is two o'clock
Jest godzina piąta yest go-JEE-nah PYON-tah It is five o'clock
Jest godzina siódma yest go-JEE-nah SHYOOD-mah It is seven o'clock
Jest godzina dziewiąta yest go-JEE-nah dzyay-VYON-tah It is nine o'clock
Jest godzina jedenasta yest go-JEE-nah yed-en-AH-stah It is eleven o'clock
Jest godzina piętnasta yest go-JEE-nah pyet-NAH-stah It is three o'clock PM
Jest godzina szesnasta yest go-JEE-nah shes-NAH-stah It is four o'clock PM
Jest godzina dwudziesta yest go-JEE-nah dvuh-DZYEN-stah It is eight o'clock PM
Jest godzina dwudziesta pierwsza yest go-JEE-nah dvuh-DZYEN-stah PYER-vshah It is nine o'clock PM

Minutes: Adding to the Hour[edit | edit source]

When you want to indicate minutes past the hour, you can simply add the minutes after the hour.

  • Jest godzina [hour] (It is [hour])
  • i [minutes] (and [minutes])

For example:

  • Jest godzina piąta i dziesięć (It is five o'clock and ten minutes).

Here are some examples:

Polish Pronunciation English
Jest godzina szósta i pięć yest go-JEE-nah SHOOS-tah i pyen-TCH It is six o'clock and five minutes
Jest godzina ósma i piętnaście yest go-JEE-nah OOS-mah i pyet-NAH-stah It is eight o'clock and fifteen minutes
Jest godzina dziewiąta i trzydzieści yest go-JEE-nah dzyay-VYON-tah i tshr-ee-DZYEN-shee It is nine o'clock and thirty minutes

Minutes: Before the Hour[edit | edit source]

When the time is approaching the next hour, you can express it as:

  • Jest [minutes] przed [hour] (It is [minutes] before [hour]).

For example:

  • Jest pięć przed drugą (It is five minutes before two o'clock).

Here are some examples:

Polish Pronunciation English
Jest pięć przed szóstą yest pyen-TCH przed SHOOS-tah It is five minutes before six o'clock
Jest dziesięć przed dziewiątą yest dzyay-SHENCH przed dzyay-VYON-tah It is ten minutes before nine o'clock

Using "Kwadrans" and "Pół"[edit | edit source]

In Polish, you can also refer to quarters and halves of an hour, which adds some variety to your expressions of time.

  • Kwadrans - quarter (15 minutes)
  • Pół - half (30 minutes)

Examples:

Polish Pronunciation English
Jest kwadrans po drugiej yest KVAH-drans poh DROO-gay It is a quarter past two
Jest pół godziny po trzeciej yest pool go-JEE-nee poh TSHET-shey It is half past three
Jest kwadrans przed piątą yest KVAH-drans przed PYON-tah It is a quarter before five

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a solid understanding of telling time in Polish, it’s time to practice! Below are exercises designed to help reinforce what you’ve learned.

1. Translate the following times into Polish:

  • 7:15 AM
  • 12:30 PM
  • 3:45 PM

2. Write the time in English:

  • Jest godzina ósma i pięć.
  • Jest kwadrans przed drugą.

3. Complete the sentences:

  • Jest godzina __________ (four o'clock).
  • Jest __________ (ten) przed __________ (six).

4. Match the time with the correct expression:

  • 10:00
  • 1:30
  • 11:15

a) Jest godzina jedenasta i piętnaście.

b) Jest godzina pierwsza i trzydzieści.

c) Jest godzina dziesiąta.

5. Fill in the blanks:

  • Jest __________ (half) po __________ (two).
  • Jest __________ (five) przed __________ (ten).

6. Convert the following 12-hour times into 24-hour format:

  • 2:00 PM
  • 11:00 AM

7. Write a short dialogue that includes asking for the time and responding.

8. Listen to a native speaker and write down the time they say in Polish.

9. Practice with a partner. One person states a time in Polish, and the other translates it into English.

10. Create a schedule for your day using Polish time expressions.

Answers to Exercises[edit | edit source]

1.

  • 7:15 AM → Jest kwadrans po siódmej.
  • 12:30 PM → Jest pół godziny po dwunastej.
  • 3:45 PM → Jest kwadrans przed czwartą.

2.

  • Jest godzina ósma i pięć. → It is eight o'clock and five minutes.
  • Jest kwadrans przed drugą. → It is a quarter before two.

3.

  • Jest godzina czwarta.
  • Jest dziesięć przed szóstą.

4.

  • 10:00 → c) Jest godzina dziesiąta.
  • 1:30 → b) Jest godzina pierwsza i trzydzieści.
  • 11:15 → a) Jest godzina jedenasta i piętnaście.

5.

  • Jest pół godziny po drugiej.
  • Jest pięć przed dziesiątą.

6.

  • 2:00 PM → 14:00
  • 11:00 AM → 11:00

7.

Example dialogue:

A: Przepraszam, która godzina? (Excuse me, what time is it?)

B: Jest godzina trzecia. (It is three o'clock.)

8.

(Sample answer varies based on what the student hears.)

9.

(Students can practice by pairing up and taking turns.)

10.

(Schedule examples will vary by student.)

Feel free to revisit this lesson whenever you need to brush up on your time-telling skills. With practice, you'll be able to navigate time in Polish with ease!

Table of Contents - Polish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Polish Customs and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Telling the time in Polish | KTÓRA GODZINA? - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Noun Gender ▶️