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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Polish|Polish]] → [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Polish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Telling Time</div> | |||
Welcome to this exciting lesson on telling time in Polish! Understanding how to tell time is essential when navigating daily life in Poland, whether you’re catching a train, attending an appointment, or simply planning your day. Knowing how to express time will not only enhance your communication skills but also deepen your connection to Polish culture. | |||
In this lesson, we will cover: | |||
* The vocabulary related to telling time | |||
* The structure of hours and minutes in both 12-hour and 24-hour formats | |||
* Practical examples illustrating how to use time expressions in sentences | |||
So, let’s dive right into the world of clocks and watches! | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
=== Vocabulary for Telling Time === | |||
To get started, let's familiarize ourselves with key vocabulary related to telling time. Below, you'll find a table that includes the most important words and phrases you'll need. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| godzina || go-JEE-nah || hour | |||
|- | |||
| minuta || mee-NOO-tah || minute | |||
|- | |||
| północ || POOL-notz || midnight | |||
|- | |||
| południe || poh-OO-dnyay || noon | |||
|- | |||
| rano || RAH-noh || in the morning | |||
|- | |||
| popołudniu || po-po-OO-dnyoo || in the afternoon | |||
|- | |||
| wieczorem || vyet-CHO-rem || in the evening | |||
|- | |||
| teraz || TEH-raz || now | |||
|- | |||
| za || zah || in (time reference) | |||
|- | |||
| przed || pshed || before | |||
|- | |||
| po || poh || after | |||
|- | |||
| ile || EE-leh || how many | |||
|- | |||
| kwadrans || KVAH-drans || quarter (15 minutes) | |||
|- | |||
| pół godziny || pool go-JEE-nee || half an hour | |||
|- | |||
| godzina dziesiąta || go-JEE-nah dzyay-SYOHN-tah || ten o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| godzina dwunasta || go-JEE-nah dvun-AH-stah || twelve o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| pięć || pyen-TCH || five | |||
|- | |||
| dziesięć || dzyay-SHENCH || ten | |||
|- | |||
| piętnast || pyet-NAHST || fifteen | |||
|- | |||
| dwadzieścia || dvah-DZYEN-shchah || twenty | |||
|- | |||
| trzydzieści || tshr-ee-DZYEN-shee || thirty | |||
|} | |||
=== Understanding Time Formats === | |||
Poland uses both the 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. Let’s break each down so you can feel comfortable using either format. | |||
==== 12-Hour Format ==== | |||
In the 12-hour format, we typically use "AM" and "PM" to distinguish between morning and evening times. However, in Polish, we don’t always use these terms explicitly, as context often makes it clear. | |||
* '''Morning (AM)''': Used from midnight until noon. | |||
* '''Afternoon/Evening (PM)''': Used from noon until midnight. | |||
Here are some examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| godzina ósma || go-JEE-nah OOS-mah || eight o'clock (AM) | |||
|- | |||
| godzina szesnasta || go-JEE-nah shes-NAH-stah || four o'clock (PM) | |||
|} | |||
==== 24-Hour Format ==== | |||
The 24-hour format is widely used in Poland, especially in timetables, schedules, and formal contexts. This format runs from 00:00 (midnight) to 23:59 (one minute before midnight). | |||
Here are some examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| godzina zero || go-JEE-nah ZER-oh || 00:00 (midnight) | |||
|- | |||
| godzina czternasta || go-JEE-nah ch-ter-NAH-stah || 14:00 (2 PM) | |||
|- | |||
| godzina dziewiętnasta || go-JEE-nah dzyay-vyent-NAH-stah || 19:00 (7 PM) | |||
|} | |||
=== Expressing Time in Polish === | |||
Now that we know the vocabulary and the formats, let's learn how to express time using the Polish structure. | |||
When telling the time, we generally say: | |||
* '''It is [hour] (and/or) [minutes]'''. | |||
In Polish, this translates to: | |||
* '''Jest godzina [hour] (i/lub) [minutes]'''. | |||
Here are some structures: | |||
* '''Jest godzina trzecia''' (It is three o'clock). | |||
* '''Jest godzina czwarta pięć''' (It is four o'clock and five minutes). | |||
Now, let’s look at some practical examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| Jest godzina pierwsza || yest go-JEE-nah PYER-vshah || It is one o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jest godzina druga || yest go-JEE-nah DROO-gah || It is two o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jest godzina piąta || yest go-JEE-nah PYON-tah || It is five o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jest godzina siódma || yest go-JEE-nah SHYOOD-mah || It is seven o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jest godzina dziewiąta || yest go-JEE-nah dzyay-VYON-tah || It is nine o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jest godzina jedenasta || yest go-JEE-nah yed-en-AH-stah || It is eleven o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jest godzina piętnasta || yest go-JEE-nah pyet-NAH-stah || It is three o'clock PM | |||
|- | |||
| Jest godzina szesnasta || yest go-JEE-nah shes-NAH-stah || It is four o'clock PM | |||
|- | |||
| Jest godzina dwudziesta || yest go-JEE-nah dvuh-DZYEN-stah || It is eight o'clock PM | |||
|- | |||
| Jest godzina dwudziesta pierwsza || yest go-JEE-nah dvuh-DZYEN-stah PYER-vshah || It is nine o'clock PM | |||
|} | |||
=== Minutes: Adding to the Hour === | |||
When you want to indicate minutes past the hour, you can simply add the minutes after the hour. | |||
* '''Jest godzina [hour]''' (It is [hour]) | |||
* '''i [minutes]''' (and [minutes]) | |||
For example: | For example: | ||
* | * '''Jest godzina piąta i dziesięć''' (It is five o'clock and ten minutes). | ||
Here are some examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| Jest godzina szósta i pięć || yest go-JEE-nah SHOOS-tah i pyen-TCH || It is six o'clock and five minutes | |||
|- | |||
| Jest godzina ósma i piętnaście || yest go-JEE-nah OOS-mah i pyet-NAH-stah || It is eight o'clock and fifteen minutes | |||
|- | |||
| Jest godzina dziewiąta i trzydzieści || yest go-JEE-nah dzyay-VYON-tah i tshr-ee-DZYEN-shee || It is nine o'clock and thirty minutes | |||
|} | |||
=== | === Minutes: Before the Hour === | ||
When the time is approaching the next hour, you can express it as: | |||
* '''Jest [minutes] przed [hour]''' (It is [minutes] before [hour]). | |||
For example: | For example: | ||
* | * '''Jest pięć przed drugą''' (It is five minutes before two o'clock). | ||
* | |||
Here are some examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| Jest pięć przed szóstą || yest pyen-TCH przed SHOOS-tah || It is five minutes before six o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jest dziesięć przed dziewiątą || yest dzyay-SHENCH przed dzyay-VYON-tah || It is ten minutes before nine o'clock | |||
|} | |||
=== Using "Kwadrans" and "Pół" === | |||
In Polish, you can also refer to quarters and halves of an hour, which adds some variety to your expressions of time. | |||
* '''Kwadrans''' - quarter (15 minutes) | |||
* '''Pół''' - half (30 minutes) | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| Jest kwadrans po drugiej || yest KVAH-drans poh DROO-gay || It is a quarter past two | |||
|- | |||
| Jest pół godziny po trzeciej || yest pool go-JEE-nee poh TSHET-shey || It is half past three | |||
|- | |||
| Jest kwadrans przed piątą || yest KVAH-drans przed PYON-tah || It is a quarter before five | |||
|} | |||
=== Practice Exercises === | |||
Now that you have a solid understanding of telling time in Polish, it’s time to practice! Below are exercises designed to help reinforce what you’ve learned. | |||
1. '''Translate the following times into Polish:''' | |||
* 7:15 AM | |||
* 12:30 PM | |||
* 3:45 PM | |||
2. '''Write the time in English:''' | |||
* Jest godzina ósma i pięć. | |||
* Jest kwadrans przed drugą. | |||
3. '''Complete the sentences:''' | |||
* Jest godzina __________ (four o'clock). | |||
* Jest __________ (ten) przed __________ (six). | |||
4. '''Match the time with the correct expression:''' | |||
* 10:00 | |||
* 1:30 | |||
* 11:15 | |||
a) Jest godzina jedenasta i piętnaście. | |||
b) Jest godzina pierwsza i trzydzieści. | |||
c) Jest godzina dziesiąta. | |||
5. '''Fill in the blanks:''' | |||
* Jest __________ (half) po __________ (two). | |||
* Jest __________ (five) przed __________ (ten). | |||
6. '''Convert the following 12-hour times into 24-hour format:''' | |||
* 2:00 PM | |||
* 11:00 AM | |||
7. '''Write a short dialogue that includes asking for the time and responding.''' | |||
8. '''Listen to a native speaker and write down the time they say in Polish.''' | |||
9. '''Practice with a partner. One person states a time in Polish, and the other translates it into English.''' | |||
10. '''Create a schedule for your day using Polish time expressions.''' | |||
=== Answers to Exercises === | |||
1. | |||
* 7:15 AM → Jest kwadrans po siódmej. | |||
* 12:30 PM → Jest pół godziny po dwunastej. | |||
* 3:45 PM → Jest kwadrans przed czwartą. | |||
2. | |||
* Jest godzina ósma i pięć. → It is eight o'clock and five minutes. | |||
* Jest kwadrans przed drugą. → It is a quarter before two. | |||
3. | |||
* Jest godzina czwarta. | |||
* Jest dziesięć przed szóstą. | |||
4. | |||
* 10:00 → c) Jest godzina dziesiąta. | |||
* 1:30 → b) Jest godzina pierwsza i trzydzieści. | |||
* 11:15 → a) Jest godzina jedenasta i piętnaście. | |||
5. | |||
* Jest pół godziny po drugiej. | |||
* Jest pięć przed dziesiątą. | |||
6. | |||
* 2:00 PM → 14:00 | |||
* 11:00 AM → 11:00 | |||
7. | |||
Example dialogue: | |||
A: Przepraszam, która godzina? (Excuse me, what time is it?) | |||
B: Jest godzina trzecia. (It is three o'clock.) | |||
8. | |||
(Sample answer varies based on what the student hears.) | |||
9. | |||
(Students can practice by pairing up and taking turns.) | |||
10. | |||
(Schedule examples will vary by student.) | |||
Feel free to revisit this lesson whenever you need to brush up on your time-telling skills. With practice, you'll be able to navigate time in Polish with ease! | |||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title= | |||
|keywords=Polish vocabulary, telling time | |title=Telling Time in Polish | ||
|description= | |||
|keywords=Polish vocabulary, telling time, learning Polish, Polish language, time expressions | |||
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Polish, including hours, minutes, and the difference between 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. Perfect for beginners! | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Polish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} | {{Template:Polish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} | ||
[[Category:Course]] | [[Category:Course]] | ||
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
[[Category:Polish-0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:Polish-0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt- | <span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span> | ||
==Videos== | |||
===Telling the time in Polish | KTÓRA GODZINA? - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KD5IoAcGY9U</youtube> | |||
==Sources== | |||
* [https://www.polishpod101.com/blog/2020/07/31/telling-time-in-polish/ Telling Time in Polish - Everything You Need to Know] | |||
* [https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/tell-time-in-polish How To Tell The Time In Polish] | |||
* [https://mowicpopolsku.com/polish-vocabulary-phrases/date-time-in-polish/ Date & Time in the Polish language | Mówić po polsku] | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Holidays|Holidays]] | |||
* [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Slang|Slang]] | |||
* [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Advanced-Food-and-Drink-Vocabulary|Advanced Food and Drink Vocabulary]] | |||
* [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Introduction|Introduction]] | |||
* [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Count-from-0-to-100|Count from 0 to 100]] | |||
* [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100|Numbers 1 100]] | |||
* [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Sports|Sports]] | |||
* [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Medecine|Medecine]] | |||
* [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Seasons|Seasons]] | |||
* [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]] | |||
{{Polish-Page-Bottom}} | {{Polish-Page-Bottom}} | ||
<span pgnav> | |||
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav" | |||
|[[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100|◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/Polish/Grammar/Noun-Gender|Next Lesson — Noun Gender ▶️]] | |||
|} | |||
</span> |
Latest revision as of 22:30, 1 August 2024
◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Noun Gender ▶️ |
Welcome to this exciting lesson on telling time in Polish! Understanding how to tell time is essential when navigating daily life in Poland, whether you’re catching a train, attending an appointment, or simply planning your day. Knowing how to express time will not only enhance your communication skills but also deepen your connection to Polish culture.
In this lesson, we will cover:
- The vocabulary related to telling time
- The structure of hours and minutes in both 12-hour and 24-hour formats
- Practical examples illustrating how to use time expressions in sentences
So, let’s dive right into the world of clocks and watches!
Vocabulary for Telling Time[edit | edit source]
To get started, let's familiarize ourselves with key vocabulary related to telling time. Below, you'll find a table that includes the most important words and phrases you'll need.
Polish | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
godzina | go-JEE-nah | hour |
minuta | mee-NOO-tah | minute |
północ | POOL-notz | midnight |
południe | poh-OO-dnyay | noon |
rano | RAH-noh | in the morning |
popołudniu | po-po-OO-dnyoo | in the afternoon |
wieczorem | vyet-CHO-rem | in the evening |
teraz | TEH-raz | now |
za | zah | in (time reference) |
przed | pshed | before |
po | poh | after |
ile | EE-leh | how many |
kwadrans | KVAH-drans | quarter (15 minutes) |
pół godziny | pool go-JEE-nee | half an hour |
godzina dziesiąta | go-JEE-nah dzyay-SYOHN-tah | ten o'clock |
godzina dwunasta | go-JEE-nah dvun-AH-stah | twelve o'clock |
pięć | pyen-TCH | five |
dziesięć | dzyay-SHENCH | ten |
piętnast | pyet-NAHST | fifteen |
dwadzieścia | dvah-DZYEN-shchah | twenty |
trzydzieści | tshr-ee-DZYEN-shee | thirty |
Understanding Time Formats[edit | edit source]
Poland uses both the 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. Let’s break each down so you can feel comfortable using either format.
12-Hour Format[edit | edit source]
In the 12-hour format, we typically use "AM" and "PM" to distinguish between morning and evening times. However, in Polish, we don’t always use these terms explicitly, as context often makes it clear.
- Morning (AM): Used from midnight until noon.
- Afternoon/Evening (PM): Used from noon until midnight.
Here are some examples:
Polish | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
godzina ósma | go-JEE-nah OOS-mah | eight o'clock (AM) |
godzina szesnasta | go-JEE-nah shes-NAH-stah | four o'clock (PM) |
24-Hour Format[edit | edit source]
The 24-hour format is widely used in Poland, especially in timetables, schedules, and formal contexts. This format runs from 00:00 (midnight) to 23:59 (one minute before midnight).
Here are some examples:
Polish | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
godzina zero | go-JEE-nah ZER-oh | 00:00 (midnight) |
godzina czternasta | go-JEE-nah ch-ter-NAH-stah | 14:00 (2 PM) |
godzina dziewiętnasta | go-JEE-nah dzyay-vyent-NAH-stah | 19:00 (7 PM) |
Expressing Time in Polish[edit | edit source]
Now that we know the vocabulary and the formats, let's learn how to express time using the Polish structure.
When telling the time, we generally say:
- It is [hour] (and/or) [minutes].
In Polish, this translates to:
- Jest godzina [hour] (i/lub) [minutes].
Here are some structures:
- Jest godzina trzecia (It is three o'clock).
- Jest godzina czwarta pięć (It is four o'clock and five minutes).
Now, let’s look at some practical examples:
Polish | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Jest godzina pierwsza | yest go-JEE-nah PYER-vshah | It is one o'clock |
Jest godzina druga | yest go-JEE-nah DROO-gah | It is two o'clock |
Jest godzina piąta | yest go-JEE-nah PYON-tah | It is five o'clock |
Jest godzina siódma | yest go-JEE-nah SHYOOD-mah | It is seven o'clock |
Jest godzina dziewiąta | yest go-JEE-nah dzyay-VYON-tah | It is nine o'clock |
Jest godzina jedenasta | yest go-JEE-nah yed-en-AH-stah | It is eleven o'clock |
Jest godzina piętnasta | yest go-JEE-nah pyet-NAH-stah | It is three o'clock PM |
Jest godzina szesnasta | yest go-JEE-nah shes-NAH-stah | It is four o'clock PM |
Jest godzina dwudziesta | yest go-JEE-nah dvuh-DZYEN-stah | It is eight o'clock PM |
Jest godzina dwudziesta pierwsza | yest go-JEE-nah dvuh-DZYEN-stah PYER-vshah | It is nine o'clock PM |
Minutes: Adding to the Hour[edit | edit source]
When you want to indicate minutes past the hour, you can simply add the minutes after the hour.
- Jest godzina [hour] (It is [hour])
- i [minutes] (and [minutes])
For example:
- Jest godzina piąta i dziesięć (It is five o'clock and ten minutes).
Here are some examples:
Polish | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Jest godzina szósta i pięć | yest go-JEE-nah SHOOS-tah i pyen-TCH | It is six o'clock and five minutes |
Jest godzina ósma i piętnaście | yest go-JEE-nah OOS-mah i pyet-NAH-stah | It is eight o'clock and fifteen minutes |
Jest godzina dziewiąta i trzydzieści | yest go-JEE-nah dzyay-VYON-tah i tshr-ee-DZYEN-shee | It is nine o'clock and thirty minutes |
Minutes: Before the Hour[edit | edit source]
When the time is approaching the next hour, you can express it as:
- Jest [minutes] przed [hour] (It is [minutes] before [hour]).
For example:
- Jest pięć przed drugą (It is five minutes before two o'clock).
Here are some examples:
Polish | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Jest pięć przed szóstą | yest pyen-TCH przed SHOOS-tah | It is five minutes before six o'clock |
Jest dziesięć przed dziewiątą | yest dzyay-SHENCH przed dzyay-VYON-tah | It is ten minutes before nine o'clock |
Using "Kwadrans" and "Pół"[edit | edit source]
In Polish, you can also refer to quarters and halves of an hour, which adds some variety to your expressions of time.
- Kwadrans - quarter (15 minutes)
- Pół - half (30 minutes)
Examples:
Polish | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Jest kwadrans po drugiej | yest KVAH-drans poh DROO-gay | It is a quarter past two |
Jest pół godziny po trzeciej | yest pool go-JEE-nee poh TSHET-shey | It is half past three |
Jest kwadrans przed piątą | yest KVAH-drans przed PYON-tah | It is a quarter before five |
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now that you have a solid understanding of telling time in Polish, it’s time to practice! Below are exercises designed to help reinforce what you’ve learned.
1. Translate the following times into Polish:
- 7:15 AM
- 12:30 PM
- 3:45 PM
2. Write the time in English:
- Jest godzina ósma i pięć.
- Jest kwadrans przed drugą.
3. Complete the sentences:
- Jest godzina __________ (four o'clock).
- Jest __________ (ten) przed __________ (six).
4. Match the time with the correct expression:
- 10:00
- 1:30
- 11:15
a) Jest godzina jedenasta i piętnaście.
b) Jest godzina pierwsza i trzydzieści.
c) Jest godzina dziesiąta.
5. Fill in the blanks:
- Jest __________ (half) po __________ (two).
- Jest __________ (five) przed __________ (ten).
6. Convert the following 12-hour times into 24-hour format:
- 2:00 PM
- 11:00 AM
7. Write a short dialogue that includes asking for the time and responding.
8. Listen to a native speaker and write down the time they say in Polish.
9. Practice with a partner. One person states a time in Polish, and the other translates it into English.
10. Create a schedule for your day using Polish time expressions.
Answers to Exercises[edit | edit source]
1.
- 7:15 AM → Jest kwadrans po siódmej.
- 12:30 PM → Jest pół godziny po dwunastej.
- 3:45 PM → Jest kwadrans przed czwartą.
2.
- Jest godzina ósma i pięć. → It is eight o'clock and five minutes.
- Jest kwadrans przed drugą. → It is a quarter before two.
3.
- Jest godzina czwarta.
- Jest dziesięć przed szóstą.
4.
- 10:00 → c) Jest godzina dziesiąta.
- 1:30 → b) Jest godzina pierwsza i trzydzieści.
- 11:15 → a) Jest godzina jedenasta i piętnaście.
5.
- Jest pół godziny po drugiej.
- Jest pięć przed dziesiątą.
6.
- 2:00 PM → 14:00
- 11:00 AM → 11:00
7.
Example dialogue:
A: Przepraszam, która godzina? (Excuse me, what time is it?)
B: Jest godzina trzecia. (It is three o'clock.)
8.
(Sample answer varies based on what the student hears.)
9.
(Students can practice by pairing up and taking turns.)
10.
(Schedule examples will vary by student.)
Feel free to revisit this lesson whenever you need to brush up on your time-telling skills. With practice, you'll be able to navigate time in Polish with ease!
Videos[edit | edit source]
Telling the time in Polish | KTÓRA GODZINA? - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Telling Time in Polish - Everything You Need to Know
- How To Tell The Time In Polish
- Date & Time in the Polish language | Mówić po polsku
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Holidays
- Slang
- Advanced Food and Drink Vocabulary
- Introduction
- Count from 0 to 100
- Numbers 1 100
- Sports
- Medecine
- Seasons
- Count to 10
◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Noun Gender ▶️ |