Difference between revisions of "Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100"

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{{Polish-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Polish|Polish]]  → [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Polish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 1-100</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Polish|Polish]]  → [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Polish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-100</div>
In this lesson, we embark on an exciting journey through the world of Polish numbers! Numbers are fundamental to any language, and mastering them opens up a whole new realm of communication. Whether you're counting your change, telling time, or negotiating prices, knowing how to express numbers in Polish will serve you well. This lesson is designed for complete beginners and aims to equip you with the vocabulary and pronunciation skills needed to confidently use numbers from 1 to 100 in Polish.
 
We'll start by introducing the numbers, focusing on both their spelling and pronunciation. After that, you’ll find plenty of examples to illustrate how they are used in sentences. Finally, we’ll wrap up with some engaging exercises to solidify your understanding.


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Polish language teacher for over 20 years, I have seen many students struggle with Polish numbers. However, with a good understanding of the numbers 1-100, you'll be surprised at how quickly you can pick up on more complex numbers. In this lesson, we will focus on the vocabulary, pronunciation, and spelling of numbers 1-100 in Polish.
=== The Polish Numbers 1-100 ===


To get started, let's dive into the numbers themselves. Here’s a comprehensive list of numbers from 1 to 100 in Polish, along with their pronunciation and English translations. Numbers 1-10 are the foundation, and once you have those down, you'll see how they can be combined to form larger numbers.


<span link>Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Modes-of-Transportation|Modes of Transportation]] & [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Seasons|Seasons]].</span>
{| class="wikitable"
== Vocabulary ==


Let's start by reviewing the numbers from 1 to 10 and then expand upon that to learn the numbers up to 100. Here's the basic list of numbers from 1 to 10:
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English


* Jeden (yeh-den) - 1
|-
* Dwa (d-vah) - 2
* Trzy (tshih) - 3
* Cztery (ch-teh-ry) - 4
* Pięć (pyehnc) - 5
* Sześć (sheh-shch) - 6
* Siedem (shyeh-dem) - 7
* Osiem (aw-shyem) - 8
* Dziewięć (dzyeh-vyengch) - 9
* Dziesięć (dzye-syen-ch) - 10


Now let's move on to the numbers 11 to 20:
| 1 || jeden || one


* Jedenascie (yeh-deh-na-she-ye) - 11
|-
* Dwanascie (d-vah-na-she-ye) - 12
* Trzynascie (tshih-na-she-ye) - 13
* Czternascie (ch-teh-rr-na-she-ye) - 14
* Piesnascie (pye-she-na-she-ye) - 15
* Szescnascie (she-shch-na-she-ye) - 16
* Siedmianascie (shyeh-dmya-na-she-ye) - 17
* Osiemnascie (aw-shyem-na-she-ye) - 18
* Dziewietnascie (dzyeh-vye-t-na-she-ye) - 19
* Dwadziescia (dvah-dshyehn-shah) - 20


The numbers 21 to 29 are formed by combining the word for twenty, "dwadziescia," with the numbers 1 to 9. For example, 22 is "dwa dwadziescia dwa" (d-vah dvah-dshyehn-shah d-vah). The same pattern applies to the numbers from 31 to 39, 41 to 49, and so on.
| 2 || dwa || two


For the numbers 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90, you simply add the word "dziesięć" (dzye-shyen-ch) to the numbers 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 respectively. For example, 30 is "trzydzieści" (tshih-dzye-shyen-ch), 40 is "czterdzieści" (ch-teh-rr-dzye-shyen-ch), and so on.
|-


Here are the Polish numbers from 1-100:
| 3 || trzy || three


{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Jeden || yeh-den || 1
 
| 4 || cztery || four
 
|-
|-
| Dwa || d-vah || 2
 
| 5 || pięć || five
 
|-
|-
| Trzy || tshih || 3
 
| 6 || sześć || six
 
|-
|-
| Cztery || ch-teh-ry || 4
 
| 7 || siedem || seven
 
|-
|-
| Pięć || pyehnc || 5
 
| 8 || osiem || eight
 
|-
|-
| Sześć || sheh-shch || 6
 
| 9 || dziewięć || nine
 
|-
|-
| Siedem || shyeh-dem || 7
 
| 10 || dziesięć || ten
 
|-
|-
| Osiem || aw-shyem || 8
 
| 11 || jedenaście || eleven
 
|-
|-
| Dziewięć || dzyeh-vyengch || 9
 
| 12 || dwanaście || twelve
 
|-
|-
| Dziesięć || dzye-syen-ch || 10
 
| 13 || trzynaście || thirteen
 
|-
|-
| Jedenascie || yeh-deh-na-she-ye || 11
 
| 14 || czternaście || fourteen
 
|-
|-
| Dwanascie || d-vah-na-she-ye || 12
 
| 15 || piętnaście || fifteen
 
|-
|-
| Trzynascie || tshih-na-she-ye || 13
 
| 16 || szesnaście || sixteen
 
|-
|-
| Czternascie || ch-teh-rr-na-she-ye || 14
 
| 17 || siedemnaście || seventeen
 
|-
|-
| Piesnascie || pye-she-na-she-ye || 15
 
| 18 || osiemnaście || eighteen
 
|-
|-
| Szescnascie || she-shch-na-she-ye || 16
 
| 19 || dziewiętnaście || nineteen
 
|-
|-
| Siedmianascie || shyeh-dmya-na-she-ye || 17
 
| 20 || dwadzieścia || twenty
 
|-
|-
| Osiemnascie || aw-shyem-na-she-ye || 18
 
| 21 || dwadzieścia jeden || twenty-one
 
|-
|-
| Dziewietnascie || dzyeh-vye-t-na-she-ye || 19
 
| 22 || dwadzieścia dwa || twenty-two
 
|-
|-
| Dwadziescia || dvah-dshyehn-shah || 20
 
| 30 || trzydzieści || thirty
 
|-
 
| 40 || czterdzieści || forty
 
|-
 
| 50 || pięćdziesiąt || fifty
 
|-
|-
| Trzydziesci || tshih-dzye-shyen-ch || 30
 
| 60 || sześćdziesiąt || sixty
 
|-
|-
| Czterdziesci || ch-teh-rr-dzye-shyen-ch || 40
 
| 70 || siedemdziesiąt || seventy
 
|-
 
| 80 || osiemdziesiąt || eighty
 
|-
 
| 90 || dziewięćdziesiąt || ninety
 
|-
 
| 100 || sto || one hundred
 
|}
 
=== Building Blocks: Understanding Polish Numbers ===
 
Now that we've got our list of numbers, let's explore how numbers are constructed in Polish.
 
1. '''From 1 to 20''': These are unique words that you must memorize, as they do not follow a specific pattern.
 
2. '''Tens (20, 30, 40, etc.)''': Numbers like 20 (dwadzieścia), 30 (trzydzieści), etc., serve as the base for building higher numbers.
 
3. '''Combining Numbers''': To form numbers between the tens, you combine the tens with the units. For example:
 
* 21 is "dwadzieścia jeden" (twenty-one) – you combine "dwadzieścia" (twenty) with "jeden" (one).
 
* 35 is "trzydzieści pięć" (thirty-five) – you combine "trzydzieści" (thirty) with "pięć" (five).
 
Let's illustrate this with more examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Piecdziesiat || pye-tshyeh-dzye-shyahnt || 50
 
| 23 || dwadzieścia trzy || twenty-three
 
|-
|-
| Szescdziesiat || sheh-shch-dzye-shyahnt || 60
 
| 34 || trzydzieści cztery || thirty-four
 
|-
|-
| Siedemdziesiat || shyeh-dem-dzye-shyahnt || 70
 
| 47 || czterdzieści siedem || forty-seven
 
|-
|-
| Osiemdziesiat || aw-shyem-dzye-shyahnt || 80
 
| 58 || pięćdziesiąt osiem || fifty-eight
 
|-
|-
| Dziewiecdziesiat || dzyehv-ye-ts-dzye-shyahnt || 90
 
| 69 || sześćdziesiąt dziewięć || sixty-nine
 
|-
|-
| Sto || staw || 100
 
| 74 || siedemdziesiąt cztery || seventy-four
 
|-
 
| 86 || osiemdziesiąt sześć || eighty-six
 
|-
 
| 92 || dziewięćdziesiąt dwa || ninety-two
 
|}
|}


== Pronunciation ==
=== Practice Makes Perfect: Exercises ===
 
Now that you've learned the numbers, it's time to put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!
 
'''Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks''' 
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct Polish number.
 
1. ______ (three) = ___
 
2. ______ (twenty) = ___
 
3. ______ (six) = ___
 
4. ______ (eighteen) = ___
 
5. ______ (forty) = ___
 
'''Solutions to Exercise 1:'''
 
1. trzy
 
2. dwadzieścia
 
3. sześć
 
4. osiemnaście
 
5. czterdzieści
 
'''Exercise 2: Matching Game''' 
 
Match the number in English with its Polish equivalent.
 
1. Twenty-five 
 
2. Seventy 
 
3. Eleven 
 
4. Forty-three 
 
5. Sixty-two 
 
'''Solutions to Exercise 2:'''
 
1. dwadzieścia pięć
 
2. siedemdziesiąt
 
3. jedenaście
 
4. czterdzieści trzy
 
5. sześćdziesiąt dwa
 
'''Exercise 3: Pronunciation Practice''' 
 
Read the following numbers out loud. Try to mimic the pronunciation as closely as possible.
 
1. 14 (czternaście)
 
2. 29 (dwadzieścia dziewięć)
 
3. 83 (osiemdziesiąt trzy)
 
'''Exercise 4: Write the Numbers''' 
 
Write the numbers from 1 to 10 in Polish.
 
'''Solutions to Exercise 4:'''
 
1. jeden
 
2. dwa
 
3. trzy
 
4. cztery
 
5. pięć
 
6. sześć
 
7. siedem
 
8. osiem
 
9. dziewięć
 
10. dziesięć
 
'''Exercise 5: Number Sentences''' 
 
Use the numbers in a sentence. For example, "I have three apples" in Polish would be "Mam trzy jabłka."
 
1. 5 (five)
 
2. 12 (twelve)
 
3. 30 (thirty)
 
'''Solutions to Exercise 5:'''
 
1. Mam pięć jabłek.
 
2. Mam dwanaście jabłek.
 
3. Mam trzydzieści jabłek.
 
'''Exercise 6: Translate the Numbers''' 
 
Translate the following numbers from Polish to English.
 
1. dziesięć
 
2. czterdzieści dwa
 
3. osiemnaście
 
'''Solutions to Exercise 6:'''
 
1. ten
 
2. forty-two
 
3. eighteen
 
'''Exercise 7: Listening Exercise''' 
 
Ask a partner to read numbers from 1 to 20 in Polish, and try to write them down.
 
'''Exercise 8: Create a Number Chart''' 


Pronouncing Polish numbers may seem difficult at first, but with some practice, anyone can do it! Here are some tips to help you with pronunciation:
Create a chart of numbers 1-10 in Polish and English, including their pronunciations.


* Polish has a phonetic writing system, meaning that words are generally pronounced as they are written.
'''Solutions to Exercise 8:'''
* Pay attention to the vowel and consonant sounds. For example, "sz" is pronounced like "sh" in English, "cz" is pronounced like "ch" in "cheese," and "rz" is pronounced like the "s" in "pleasure."
* Listen to the Polish pronunciation of the numbers while following along with the written words. It can take some time to get used to the sounds, but with practice, you'll start to recognize the patterns.


== Spelling ==
* Refer to the earlier table in this lesson.


It's important to become familiar with the spelling of the Polish numbers if you want to read and write them correctly. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
'''Exercise 9: Guess the Number''' 


* Polish numbers are written using the Latin alphabet.
Think of a number between 1 and 100 in Polish, and your partner has to guess it by asking yes or no questions.
* The spelling of numbers from 1-4 changes depending on the gender of the noun they are describing. For example, "jeden dom" (yeh-den dohm) means "one house," while "jedna książka" (yeh-dnah kshyahzh-kah) means "one book." The numbers 2-4 also change in this way.
* The numbers 5-99 are spelled without any gender differences.
* The full spelling of numbers from 21 to 99 involves connecting the tens unit with the ones unit. For example, 22 is spelled "dwadzieścia dwa" (dvah-dshyehn-shah d-vah), 33 is spelled "trzydzieści trzy" (tshih-dzye-shyen-ch tshih), and so on.  


== Conclusion ==
'''Exercise 10: Number Bingo''' 


Congratulations! You have now learned the numbers from 1-100 in Polish, including their pronunciation, spelling, and some tricky rules. Keep practicing these numbers, and you'll be ready to move on to more complex numbers! Remember, practice makes perfect. See you in the next lesson! 
Create a bingo card with numbers from 1 to 100 in Polish. As the teacher calls out numbers in English, mark them on your card.


By the end of this lesson, you should feel more comfortable with Polish numbers from 1 to 100. Remember, practice is key!


<span link>Now that you've completed this lesson, don't stop learning! Check out these related topics: [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Holidays|Holidays]] & [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Eating-Out|Eating Out]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Polish Vocabulary - Numbers and Time - Numbers 1-100
 
|keywords=Numbers in Polish, 1-100, Polish language learning
|title=Learn Polish Numbers 1-100
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the numbers from 1 to 100 in Polish, including pronunciation and spelling. Get ready for some tricky rules!
 
|keywords=Polish numbers, learn Polish, numbers in Polish, Polish vocabulary, beginner Polish
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the numbers from 1 to 100 in Polish, including pronunciation and spelling, with exercises to practice your skills.
 
}}
}}


{{Polish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Polish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Polish-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Polish-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Polish Numbers from 10 to 100 - YouTube===
===Polish Numbers from 10 to 100 - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvdLgWfqRoc</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvdLgWfqRoc</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://blogs.transparent.com/polish/polish-numbers-1-100/ Polish Numbers: 1 – 100 | Polish Language Blog]
* [https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/polish-numbers How To Count To 100 In Polish]
* [https://omniglot.com/language/numbers/polish.htm Numbers in Polish]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
Line 177: Line 407:
* [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]]
* [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://blogs.transparent.com/polish/polish-numbers-1-100/ Polish Numbers: 1 – 100 | Polish Language Blog]
* [https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/polish-numbers How To Count To 100 In Polish]
* [https://omniglot.com/language/numbers/polish.htm Numbers in Polish]


{{Polish-Page-Bottom}}
{{Polish-Page-Bottom}}
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Latest revision as of 22:30, 1 August 2024

◀️ Questions and Negations — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Polish → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers 1-100

In this lesson, we embark on an exciting journey through the world of Polish numbers! Numbers are fundamental to any language, and mastering them opens up a whole new realm of communication. Whether you're counting your change, telling time, or negotiating prices, knowing how to express numbers in Polish will serve you well. This lesson is designed for complete beginners and aims to equip you with the vocabulary and pronunciation skills needed to confidently use numbers from 1 to 100 in Polish.

We'll start by introducing the numbers, focusing on both their spelling and pronunciation. After that, you’ll find plenty of examples to illustrate how they are used in sentences. Finally, we’ll wrap up with some engaging exercises to solidify your understanding.

The Polish Numbers 1-100[edit | edit source]

To get started, let's dive into the numbers themselves. Here’s a comprehensive list of numbers from 1 to 100 in Polish, along with their pronunciation and English translations. Numbers 1-10 are the foundation, and once you have those down, you'll see how they can be combined to form larger numbers.

Polish Pronunciation English
1 jeden one
2 dwa two
3 trzy three
4 cztery four
5 pięć five
6 sześć six
7 siedem seven
8 osiem eight
9 dziewięć nine
10 dziesięć ten
11 jedenaście eleven
12 dwanaście twelve
13 trzynaście thirteen
14 czternaście fourteen
15 piętnaście fifteen
16 szesnaście sixteen
17 siedemnaście seventeen
18 osiemnaście eighteen
19 dziewiętnaście nineteen
20 dwadzieścia twenty
21 dwadzieścia jeden twenty-one
22 dwadzieścia dwa twenty-two
30 trzydzieści thirty
40 czterdzieści forty
50 pięćdziesiąt fifty
60 sześćdziesiąt sixty
70 siedemdziesiąt seventy
80 osiemdziesiąt eighty
90 dziewięćdziesiąt ninety
100 sto one hundred

Building Blocks: Understanding Polish Numbers[edit | edit source]

Now that we've got our list of numbers, let's explore how numbers are constructed in Polish.

1. From 1 to 20: These are unique words that you must memorize, as they do not follow a specific pattern.

2. Tens (20, 30, 40, etc.): Numbers like 20 (dwadzieścia), 30 (trzydzieści), etc., serve as the base for building higher numbers.

3. Combining Numbers: To form numbers between the tens, you combine the tens with the units. For example:

  • 21 is "dwadzieścia jeden" (twenty-one) – you combine "dwadzieścia" (twenty) with "jeden" (one).
  • 35 is "trzydzieści pięć" (thirty-five) – you combine "trzydzieści" (thirty) with "pięć" (five).

Let's illustrate this with more examples:

Polish Pronunciation English
23 dwadzieścia trzy twenty-three
34 trzydzieści cztery thirty-four
47 czterdzieści siedem forty-seven
58 pięćdziesiąt osiem fifty-eight
69 sześćdziesiąt dziewięć sixty-nine
74 siedemdziesiąt cztery seventy-four
86 osiemdziesiąt sześć eighty-six
92 dziewięćdziesiąt dwa ninety-two

Practice Makes Perfect: Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned the numbers, it's time to put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the correct Polish number.

1. ______ (three) = ___

2. ______ (twenty) = ___

3. ______ (six) = ___

4. ______ (eighteen) = ___

5. ______ (forty) = ___

Solutions to Exercise 1:

1. trzy

2. dwadzieścia

3. sześć

4. osiemnaście

5. czterdzieści

Exercise 2: Matching Game

Match the number in English with its Polish equivalent.

1. Twenty-five

2. Seventy

3. Eleven

4. Forty-three

5. Sixty-two

Solutions to Exercise 2:

1. dwadzieścia pięć

2. siedemdziesiąt

3. jedenaście

4. czterdzieści trzy

5. sześćdziesiąt dwa

Exercise 3: Pronunciation Practice

Read the following numbers out loud. Try to mimic the pronunciation as closely as possible.

1. 14 (czternaście)

2. 29 (dwadzieścia dziewięć)

3. 83 (osiemdziesiąt trzy)

Exercise 4: Write the Numbers

Write the numbers from 1 to 10 in Polish.

Solutions to Exercise 4:

1. jeden

2. dwa

3. trzy

4. cztery

5. pięć

6. sześć

7. siedem

8. osiem

9. dziewięć

10. dziesięć

Exercise 5: Number Sentences

Use the numbers in a sentence. For example, "I have three apples" in Polish would be "Mam trzy jabłka."

1. 5 (five)

2. 12 (twelve)

3. 30 (thirty)

Solutions to Exercise 5:

1. Mam pięć jabłek.

2. Mam dwanaście jabłek.

3. Mam trzydzieści jabłek.

Exercise 6: Translate the Numbers

Translate the following numbers from Polish to English.

1. dziesięć

2. czterdzieści dwa

3. osiemnaście

Solutions to Exercise 6:

1. ten

2. forty-two

3. eighteen

Exercise 7: Listening Exercise

Ask a partner to read numbers from 1 to 20 in Polish, and try to write them down.

Exercise 8: Create a Number Chart

Create a chart of numbers 1-10 in Polish and English, including their pronunciations.

Solutions to Exercise 8:

  • Refer to the earlier table in this lesson.

Exercise 9: Guess the Number

Think of a number between 1 and 100 in Polish, and your partner has to guess it by asking yes or no questions.

Exercise 10: Number Bingo

Create a bingo card with numbers from 1 to 100 in Polish. As the teacher calls out numbers in English, mark them on your card.

By the end of this lesson, you should feel more comfortable with Polish numbers from 1 to 100. Remember, practice is key!

Table of Contents - Polish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Polish Customs and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Polish: Numbers from 1 to 100 in Polish - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Polish - Polish in 3 Minutes - Numbers 11-100 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Polish for beginners. Lesson 9. Numbers 1-100. - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Polish - Polish in 3 Minutes - Numbers 1-10 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Polish Numbers from 10 to 100 - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Questions and Negations — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

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