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{{Polish-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Polish|Polish]]  → [[Language/Polish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Polish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Intermediate Polish Grammar → Future and Conditional Tenses</div>
__TOC__
== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will delve into the future and conditional tenses in Polish. These tenses are essential for expressing future actions, possibilities, and hypothetical situations. By mastering the future and conditional tenses, you will be able to communicate more effectively and express your intentions and desires in Polish.
Before we dive into the intricacies of the future and conditional tenses, let's quickly recap what we have learned so far in this course. We have covered the basics of the Polish alphabet, sentence structure, noun gender, verb conjugation, and the use of present and past tenses. These foundational concepts will provide a solid base for understanding the future and conditional tenses.


<div class="pg_page_title">Polish Grammar →  → Future and Conditional Tenses</div>
Now, let's explore the future and conditional tenses in more detail.


__TOC__
== Future Tense ==


<h2>Introduction</h2>
The future tense in Polish is used to talk about actions that will happen after the present moment. It is formed by adding specific endings to the verb stem.


<p>One of the most challenging aspects of learning the Polish language is understanding and using the various tenses. In this lesson, we will focus on the future and conditional tenses.</p>
To conjugate regular verbs in the future tense, follow these steps:


<p>The future tense is used to express an action that will take place in the future. The conditional tense, on the other hand, is used to express an action that would take place under certain conditions.</p>
1. Identify the verb stem by removing the -ć ending from the infinitive form of the verb.
2. Add the appropriate ending to the verb stem, depending on the subject pronoun.


<p>By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how to use these tenses and be able to use them correctly in your own sentences.</p>
For example, let's conjugate the verb "czytać" (to read) in the future tense:


<h2>Future Tense</h2>
{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Ja będę czytać  || yah ben-dę chit-ahtch || I will read
|-
| Ty będziesz czytać  || ti ben-dziesz chit-ahtch || You will read
|-
| On/Ona/Ono będzie czytać  || on/ona/ono ben-dzeh chit-ahtch || He/She/It will read
|-
| My będziemy czytać  || mi ben-dzjem-eh chit-ahtch || We will read
|-
| Wy będziecie czytać  || vi ben-dzje-tyeh chit-ahtch || You all will read
|-
| Oni/One będą czytać  || oh-nee/oh-neh bon-don chit-ahtch || They will read
|}


<p>The future tense in Polish is relatively easy to understand and use. The future tense is created by adding special endings to the infinitive form of the verb.</p>
As you can see, the future tense is formed by adding the appropriate ending to the verb stem. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the verb forms and practice saying them aloud to improve your speaking skills.


<p>For verbs ending in -ć, substitute -ę, -esz, -e, -emy, -ecie, or -ą. For verbs ending in -ać or -yć, add -ę, -ysz, -y, -iemy, -icie, or -ą. Verbs ending in -eć follow the same pattern as -ić and -yć verbs, but they replace the final -ć with -kę.</p>
== Conditional Tense ==


<p>Here are some examples of verbs in the future tense:</p>
The conditional tense in Polish is used to express hypothetical situations, desires, or suggestions. It is formed by adding specific endings to the verb stem, similar to the future tense.


<table class="wikitable">
To conjugate regular verbs in the conditional tense, follow these steps:
  <tr>
    <th>Polish</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>będę mówić</td>
    <td>bendeh moo-veech</td>
    <td>I will speak</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>zjem kanapkę</td>
    <td>zhem kanaap-kehn</td>
    <td>I will eat a sandwich</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>napiszesz list</td>
    <td>nah-pee-szesh list</td>
    <td>You will write a letter</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<p>As you can see, the future tense in Polish is formed by adding the appropriate endings to the infinitive form of the verb.</p>
1. Identify the verb stem by removing the -ć ending from the infinitive form of the verb.
2. Add the appropriate ending to the verb stem, depending on the subject pronoun.


<h2>Conditional Tense</h2>
For example, let's conjugate the verb "mówić" (to speak) in the conditional tense:


<p>The conditional tense in Polish is used to express what would happen under certain circumstances. The conditional tense is formed by adding the appropriate endings to the conditional stem.</p>
{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Ja mówiłbym/mówiłabym  || yah moo-vee-wom/moo-vee-wah-bom || I would speak
|-
| Ty mówiłbyś/mówiłabyś  || ti moo-vee-wom-bish/moo-vee-wah-bish || You would speak
|-
| On/Ona/Ono mówiłby/mówiłaby  || on/ona/ono moo-vee-wom-bi/moo-vee-wah-bi || He/She/It would speak
|-
| My mówilibyśmy/mówiłybyśmy  || mi moo-vee-lee-bish-mi/moo-vee-wi-wi-mi || We would speak
|-
| Wy mówilibyście/mówiłybyście  || vi moo-vee-lee-bish-tyeh/moo-vee-wi-wi-shteh || You all would speak
|-
| Oni/One mówiliby/mówiłyby  || oni/one moo-vee-lee-bi/moo-vee-wi-wi || They would speak
|}


<p>The conditional stem is created by adding -by to the infinitive form of the verb. The endings are the same as those used in the future tense.</p>
As with the future tense, the conditional tense is formed by adding the appropriate ending to the verb stem. Practice saying the verb forms aloud to improve your pronunciation and fluency.


<p>Here are some examples of verbs in the conditional tense:</p>
== Irregular Verbs ==


<table class="wikitable">
While regular verbs in Polish follow a predictable pattern in the future and conditional tenses, there are some irregular verbs that require special attention. These verbs have unique conjugation patterns, and it is important to familiarize yourself with them to use them correctly in conversation.
  <tr>
    <th>Polish</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>mówiłbym</td>
    <td>mo-veew-bim</td>
    <td>I would speak</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>zjadłbyś kanapkę</td>
    <td>zhadwbish kanaap-kehn</td>
    <td>You would eat a sandwich</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>napisałby list</td>
    <td>nah-pee-sawb-ih list</td>
    <td>He would write a letter</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<p>As you can see, the conditional tense in Polish is formed by adding the appropriate endings to the conditional stem.</p>
Here are a few examples of irregular verbs in the future and conditional tenses:


<h2>Practice</h2>
1. być (to be):
{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Ja będę  || yah ben-deh || I will be
|-
| Ty będziesz  || ti ben-dzhesz || You will be
|-
| On/Ona/Ono będzie  || on/ona/ono ben-deh || He/She/It will be
|-
| My będziemy  || mi ben-dzjem-yeh || We will be
|-
| Wy będziecie  || vi ben-dzje-tyeh || You all will be
|-
| Oni/One będą  || oh-nee/oh-neh bon-don || They will be
|}


<p>Below are some exercises to help you practice using the future and conditional tenses in Polish:</p>
2. mieć (to have):
{| class="wikitable"
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Ja będę miał/miała  || yah ben-deh myow/mya-wah || I will have
|-
| Ty będziesz miał/miała  || ti ben-dzhesz myow/mya-wah || You will have
|-
| On/Ona/Ono będzie miał/miała  || on/ona/ono ben-deh myow/mya-wah || He/She/It will have
|-
| My będziemy mieli/miały  || mi ben-dzjem-yeh myeh-lee/mya-weh || We will have
|-
| Wy będziecie mieli/miały  || vi ben-dzje-tyeh myeh-lee/mya-weh || You all will have
|-
| Oni/One będą mieli/miały  || oh-nee/oh-neh bon-don myeh-lee/mya-weh || They will have
|}


<ol>
3. chcieć (to want):
    <li>How do you say "I will go to the park tomorrow" in Polish?</li>
{| class="wikitable"
    <li>How do you say "If I have time, I will call you tonight" in Polish?</li>
! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
    <li>How do you say "She would like to visit Poland next year" in Polish?</li>
|-
</ol>
| Ja będę chciał/chciała  || yah ben-deh h-tchal/h-tcha-wah || I will want
|-
| Ty będziesz chciał/chciała  || ti ben-dzhesz h-tchal/h-tcha-wah || You will want
|-
| On/Ona/Ono będzie chciał/chciała  || on/ona/ono ben-deh h-tchal/h-tcha-wah || He/She/It will want
|-
| My będziemy chcieli/chciały  || mi ben-dzjem-yeh h-chyeh-lee/h-chya-weh || We will want
|-
| Wy będziecie chcieli/chciały  || vi ben-dzje-tyeh h-chyeh-lee/h-chya-weh || You all will want
|-
| Oni/One będą chcieli/chciały  || oh-nee/oh-neh bon-don h-chyeh-lee/h-chya-weh || They will want
|}


<ol>
Take note of the irregularities in these verbs and practice their conjugation to become comfortable using them.
    <li>"Pójdę do parku jutro"</li>
    <li>"Jeśli będę miał/miała czas, zadzwonię do Ciebie dziś wieczorem"</li>
    <li>"Ona chciałaby odwiedzić Polskę w przyszłym roku"</li>
</ol>


<h2>Sources</h2>
== Conclusion ==


<ul>
Congratulations! You have now learned about the future and conditional tenses in Polish. These tenses allow you to express future actions, possibilities, and hypothetical situations in your conversations. By practicing the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs, you will become more confident in using the future and conditional tenses effectively.
    <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_grammar">Polish grammar</a></li>
    <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_verbs">Polish verbs</a></li>
</ul>


In the next lesson, we will explore more advanced topics in Polish grammar. Keep up the great work!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Polish Grammar- Future and Conditional Tenses
|title=Polish Grammar → Intermediate Polish Grammar → Future and Conditional Tenses
|keywords=Polish Grammar, Future, Conditional, Polish language, Learn Polish, Verbs Polish
|keywords=Polish grammar, future tense, conditional tense, Polish language, learn Polish
|description=Polish grammar can be challenging, but learn how to master the future and conditional tenses through our lesson in the Polish language course
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the use of future and conditional tenses in Polish. Mastering these tenses will allow you to express future actions, possibilities, and hypothetical situations in your conversations.
}}
}}


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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Polish-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Polish-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Polish/Grammar/Future-and-Conditional-Tenses Polish Grammar- Future and Conditional Tenses]
* [https://polish-dictionary.com/polish-conditionals Polish Conditionals]
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Definite-Articles-in-Polish|Definite Articles in Polish]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/How-to-Use-be|How to Use be]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/mieć-to-have|mieć to have]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Cases|Cases]]


{{Polish-Page-Bottom}}
{{Polish-Page-Bottom}}

Latest revision as of 04:28, 17 June 2023


Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Polish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Intermediate Polish Grammar → Future and Conditional Tenses

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will delve into the future and conditional tenses in Polish. These tenses are essential for expressing future actions, possibilities, and hypothetical situations. By mastering the future and conditional tenses, you will be able to communicate more effectively and express your intentions and desires in Polish.

Before we dive into the intricacies of the future and conditional tenses, let's quickly recap what we have learned so far in this course. We have covered the basics of the Polish alphabet, sentence structure, noun gender, verb conjugation, and the use of present and past tenses. These foundational concepts will provide a solid base for understanding the future and conditional tenses.

Now, let's explore the future and conditional tenses in more detail.

Future Tense[edit | edit source]

The future tense in Polish is used to talk about actions that will happen after the present moment. It is formed by adding specific endings to the verb stem.

To conjugate regular verbs in the future tense, follow these steps:

1. Identify the verb stem by removing the -ć ending from the infinitive form of the verb. 2. Add the appropriate ending to the verb stem, depending on the subject pronoun.

For example, let's conjugate the verb "czytać" (to read) in the future tense:

Polish Pronunciation English
Ja będę czytać yah ben-dę chit-ahtch I will read
Ty będziesz czytać ti ben-dziesz chit-ahtch You will read
On/Ona/Ono będzie czytać on/ona/ono ben-dzeh chit-ahtch He/She/It will read
My będziemy czytać mi ben-dzjem-eh chit-ahtch We will read
Wy będziecie czytać vi ben-dzje-tyeh chit-ahtch You all will read
Oni/One będą czytać oh-nee/oh-neh bon-don chit-ahtch They will read

As you can see, the future tense is formed by adding the appropriate ending to the verb stem. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the verb forms and practice saying them aloud to improve your speaking skills.

Conditional Tense[edit | edit source]

The conditional tense in Polish is used to express hypothetical situations, desires, or suggestions. It is formed by adding specific endings to the verb stem, similar to the future tense.

To conjugate regular verbs in the conditional tense, follow these steps:

1. Identify the verb stem by removing the -ć ending from the infinitive form of the verb. 2. Add the appropriate ending to the verb stem, depending on the subject pronoun.

For example, let's conjugate the verb "mówić" (to speak) in the conditional tense:

Polish Pronunciation English
Ja mówiłbym/mówiłabym yah moo-vee-wom/moo-vee-wah-bom I would speak
Ty mówiłbyś/mówiłabyś ti moo-vee-wom-bish/moo-vee-wah-bish You would speak
On/Ona/Ono mówiłby/mówiłaby on/ona/ono moo-vee-wom-bi/moo-vee-wah-bi He/She/It would speak
My mówilibyśmy/mówiłybyśmy mi moo-vee-lee-bish-mi/moo-vee-wi-wi-mi We would speak
Wy mówilibyście/mówiłybyście vi moo-vee-lee-bish-tyeh/moo-vee-wi-wi-shteh You all would speak
Oni/One mówiliby/mówiłyby oni/one moo-vee-lee-bi/moo-vee-wi-wi They would speak

As with the future tense, the conditional tense is formed by adding the appropriate ending to the verb stem. Practice saying the verb forms aloud to improve your pronunciation and fluency.

Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

While regular verbs in Polish follow a predictable pattern in the future and conditional tenses, there are some irregular verbs that require special attention. These verbs have unique conjugation patterns, and it is important to familiarize yourself with them to use them correctly in conversation.

Here are a few examples of irregular verbs in the future and conditional tenses:

1. być (to be):

Polish Pronunciation English
Ja będę yah ben-deh I will be
Ty będziesz ti ben-dzhesz You will be
On/Ona/Ono będzie on/ona/ono ben-deh He/She/It will be
My będziemy mi ben-dzjem-yeh We will be
Wy będziecie vi ben-dzje-tyeh You all will be
Oni/One będą oh-nee/oh-neh bon-don They will be

2. mieć (to have):

Polish Pronunciation English
Ja będę miał/miała yah ben-deh myow/mya-wah I will have
Ty będziesz miał/miała ti ben-dzhesz myow/mya-wah You will have
On/Ona/Ono będzie miał/miała on/ona/ono ben-deh myow/mya-wah He/She/It will have
My będziemy mieli/miały mi ben-dzjem-yeh myeh-lee/mya-weh We will have
Wy będziecie mieli/miały vi ben-dzje-tyeh myeh-lee/mya-weh You all will have
Oni/One będą mieli/miały oh-nee/oh-neh bon-don myeh-lee/mya-weh They will have

3. chcieć (to want):

Polish Pronunciation English
Ja będę chciał/chciała yah ben-deh h-tchal/h-tcha-wah I will want
Ty będziesz chciał/chciała ti ben-dzhesz h-tchal/h-tcha-wah You will want
On/Ona/Ono będzie chciał/chciała on/ona/ono ben-deh h-tchal/h-tcha-wah He/She/It will want
My będziemy chcieli/chciały mi ben-dzjem-yeh h-chyeh-lee/h-chya-weh We will want
Wy będziecie chcieli/chciały vi ben-dzje-tyeh h-chyeh-lee/h-chya-weh You all will want
Oni/One będą chcieli/chciały oh-nee/oh-neh bon-don h-chyeh-lee/h-chya-weh They will want

Take note of the irregularities in these verbs and practice their conjugation to become comfortable using them.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have now learned about the future and conditional tenses in Polish. These tenses allow you to express future actions, possibilities, and hypothetical situations in your conversations. By practicing the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs, you will become more confident in using the future and conditional tenses effectively.

In the next lesson, we will explore more advanced topics in Polish grammar. Keep up the great work!

Table of Contents - Polish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Polish Customs and Traditions


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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