Difference between revisions of "Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Telling-Time"

Latest revision as of 02:49, 17 June 2023

◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Noun Gender ▶️

Polish → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Telling Time

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will learn how to tell time in Polish. Knowing how to tell time is an essential skill for everyday life, whether it's scheduling appointments, catching a train, or simply knowing when it's time to eat. We will cover both the 12-hour and 24-hour time formats, as well as how to express minutes and other time-related expressions. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently tell time in Polish and understand time-related conversations.

Hours[edit | edit source]

In Polish, we use the 12-hour clock system to tell time. Let's start by learning the words for the hours of the day:

Polish	Pronunciation	English
zero	zeh-roh	zero
jeden	ye-den	one
dwa	dvah	two
trzy	tshi	three
cztery	ch-teh-ry	four
pięć	pyehnc	five
sześć	shehshch	six
siedem	sye-dem	seven
osiem	oh-syem	eight
dziewięć	dyen-vyench	nine
dziesięć	dyeh-syench	ten
jedenaście	ye-deh-nyash-cheh	eleven
dwanaście	dvah-nah-sheh	twelve

It's important to note that the word "zero" is used for 12 AM. After that, we simply use the numbers from one to twelve to represent the hours of the day.

Minutes[edit | edit source]

To express minutes in Polish, we use the word "minuta" (minute) followed by the number of minutes. Let's look at some examples:

pięć minut (five minutes)
dziesięć minut (ten minutes)
dwadzieścia minut (twenty minutes)
trzydzieści minut (thirty minutes)
czterdzieści pięć minut (forty-five minutes)

Remember that when expressing minutes, we always use the plural form of the word "minuta" (minute).

12-Hour Time Format[edit | edit source]

In the 12-hour time format, we combine the words for hours and minutes to tell the time. Let's see some examples:

Jeden trzydzieści pięć (one thirty-five)
Dwa dwadzieścia (two twenty)
Cztery czterdzieści (four forty)
Siedem pięć (seven five)
Dziesięć dziesięć (ten ten)

As you can see, we simply combine the word for the hour with the word for the minutes to form the complete time expression.

24-Hour Time Format[edit | edit source]

In addition to the 12-hour time format, Poland also uses the 24-hour time format, especially in formal and official contexts. The 24-hour time format is commonly used in train schedules, business meetings, and military time. Let's see how we express time in the 24-hour format:

Jeden trzydzieści pięć (13:35)
Dwa dwadzieścia (14:20)
Cztery czterdzieści (16:40)
Siedem pięć (19:05)
Dziesięć dziesięć (22:10)

As you can see, the 24-hour time format uses the same expressions as the 12-hour format, but without the need to specify AM or PM. The numbers represent the hours and minutes, respectively.

Other Time Expressions[edit | edit source]

In addition to telling the time, there are other time-related expressions that are commonly used in Polish. Let's explore some of them:

teraz (now)
później (later)
wcześnie (early)
północ (midnight)
południe (noon)
wieczór (evening)
noc (night)
rano (morning)
popołudnie (afternoon)

These expressions are useful for indicating specific times of the day or referring to general time periods.

Summary[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we have learned how to tell time in Polish. We covered the hours, minutes, and the difference between the 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. We also explored other time-related expressions that are commonly used in Polish. By practicing these skills, you will be able to confidently tell time and understand time-related conversations in Polish.

Table of Contents - Polish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Alphabet and Pronunciation

Greetings and Introductions

Basic Sentence Structure

Numbers and Time

Nouns and Articles

Family and Relationships

Adjectives and Adverbs

Food and Dining

Verbs and Tenses

Travel and Transportation

Polish Customs and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Telling the time in Polish | KTÓRA GODZINA? - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Noun Gender ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100|◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Polish/Grammar/Noun-Gender|Next Lesson — Noun Gender ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Polish-Page-Top}}
 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Polish|Polish]]  → [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Polish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div>
 __TOC__
-As a Polish language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am excited to introduce you to the world of telling time in Polish. In this lesson, we will cover everything from basic vocabulary and pronunciation to the difference between the 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. Whether you are new to Polish or just looking to brush up on your language skills, this lesson is perfect for anyone starting their journey towards A1 fluency.
+== Introduction ==
-== Basic Vocabulary ==
+In this lesson, we will learn how to tell time in Polish. Knowing how to tell time is an essential skill for everyday life, whether it's scheduling appointments, catching a train, or simply knowing when it's time to eat. We will cover both the 12-hour and 24-hour time formats, as well as how to express minutes and other time-related expressions. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently tell time in Polish and understand time-related conversations.
-Before we begin, let's review the basic vocabulary you'll need to tell time in Polish. These words are simple to learn and essential for the rest of the lesson:
+== Hours ==
-* godzina - hour
+In Polish, we use the 12-hour clock system to tell time. Let's start by learning the words for the hours of the day:
-* minuta - minute
-* sekunda - second
-* północ - midnight
-* południe - noon
-* rano - morning
-* wieczór - evening
-* noc - night
-With these basic vocabulary terms, you can now start learning how to tell time in Polish.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Polish !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| zero || zeh-roh || zero
+|-
+| jeden || ye-den || one
+|-
+| dwa || dvah || two
+|-
+| trzy || tshi || three
+|-
+| cztery || ch-teh-ry || four
+|-
+| pięć || pyehnc || five
+|-
+| sześć || shehshch || six
+|-
+| siedem || sye-dem || seven
+|-
+| osiem || oh-syem || eight
+|-
+| dziewięć || dyen-vyench || nine
+|-
+| dziesięć || dyeh-syench || ten
+|-
+| jedenaście || ye-deh-nyash-cheh || eleven
+|-
+| dwanaście || dvah-nah-sheh || twelve
+|}
-== Telling Time ==
+It's important to note that the word "zero" is used for 12 AM. After that, we simply use the numbers from one to twelve to represent the hours of the day.
-In Polish, there are two ways to express time - the 12-hour format and the 24-hour format. It is important to be able to tell time using both formats, as they are both commonly used in Poland.
+== Minutes ==
-=== 12-hour format ===
+To express minutes in Polish, we use the word "minuta" (minute) followed by the number of minutes. Let's look at some examples:
-The 12-hour format is based on the AM/PM system, similar to English. To tell time using the 12-hour format in Polish, follow these steps:
+* pięć minut (five minutes)
+* dziesięć minut (ten minutes)
+* dwadzieścia minut (twenty minutes)
+* trzydzieści minut (thirty minutes)
+* czterdzieści pięć minut (forty-five minutes)
-. Start with the hour.
+Remember that when expressing minutes, we always use the plural form of the word "minuta" (minute).
-. Add either "rano" for AM or "wieczorem" for PM, depending on the time of day.
-For example:
+== 12-Hour Time Format ==
-* 8:00 AM - osiem rano
+In the 12-hour time format, we combine the words for hours and minutes to tell the time. Let's see some examples:
-* 4:30 PM - czterdzieści pięć po czwartej wieczorem
-Notice that when using the 12-hour format, we always use the full hour, followed by the phrase indicating AM or PM.
+* Jeden trzydzieści pięć (one thirty-five)
+* Dwa dwadzieścia (two twenty)
+* Cztery czterdzieści (four forty)
+* Siedem pięć (seven five)
+* Dziesięć dziesięć (ten ten)
-=== 24-hour format ===
+As you can see, we simply combine the word for the hour with the word for the minutes to form the complete time expression.
-The 24-hour format is the standard time format used in Poland, and eliminates the confusion between AM/PM. You can think of it as using military time. Here are the steps to tell time using this format in Polish:
+== 24-Hour Time Format ==
-. Start with the hour.
+In addition to the 12-hour time format, Poland also uses the 24-hour time format, especially in formal and official contexts. The 24-hour time format is commonly used in train schedules, business meetings, and military time. Let's see how we express time in the 24-hour format:
-. Add "zero" before the hour if it is before 10:00.
-. Add "dwadzieścia" before two-digit hours from 20:00 to 23:00.
-. Add "po" followed by the number of minutes.
-For example:
+* Jeden trzydzieści pięć (13:35)
+* Dwa dwadzieścia (14:20)
+* Cztery czterdzieści (16:40)
+* Siedem pięć (19:05)
+* Dziesięć dziesięć (22:10)
-* 13:15 - trzynaście zero piętnaście
+As you can see, the 24-hour time format uses the same expressions as the 12-hour format, but without the need to specify AM or PM. The numbers represent the hours and minutes, respectively.
-* 22:45 - dwadzieścia dwie zero czterdzieści pięć
-Notice that when using the 24-hour format, we always use the two-digit hour, followed by "po" and the number of minutes.
+== Other Time Expressions ==
-== Practice Telling Time ==
+In addition to telling the time, there are other time-related expressions that are commonly used in Polish. Let's explore some of them:
-Now that you have learned the basics of telling time in Polish, it's time to practice! See how well you can tell time with the following examples (use either the 12-hour or 24-hour format):
+* teraz (now)
+* później (later)
+* wcześnie (early)
+* północ (midnight)
+* południe (noon)
+* wieczór (evening)
+* noc (night)
+* rano (morning)
+* popołudnie (afternoon)
-. 6:30 AM
+These expressions are useful for indicating specific times of the day or referring to general time periods.
-. 19:20
-. 10:15 PM
-. 16:50
-. 8:55 AM
-Check your answers below:
+== Summary ==
-* 6:30 AM - sześć trzydzieści rano
+In this lesson, we have learned how to tell time in Polish. We covered the hours, minutes, and the difference between the 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. We also explored other time-related expressions that are commonly used in Polish. By practicing these skills, you will be able to confidently tell time and understand time-related conversations in Polish.
-* 19:20 - dziewiętnaście dwadzieścia
-* 10:15 PM - dziesięć piętnaście wieczorem
-* 16:50 - szesnaście pięćdziesiąt
-* 8:55 AM - osiem pięćdziesiąt pięć rano
-== Conclusion ==
-Congratulations on learning how to tell time in Polish! With this lesson, you now have the knowledge and tools to confidently express time in both the 12-hour and 24-hour formats. Don't forget to practice and try out your new skills with native speakers.
-I hope you found this lesson helpful and informative. Keep up the good work and continue your journey towards A1 fluency in Polish!
 {{#seo:
 |title=Polish Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Telling Time
-|keywords=Polish vocabulary, telling time in Polish, Polish language skills, AM/PM system, 24-hour format,
+|keywords=Polish vocabulary, Polish numbers, Polish time, telling time in Polish
-|description=Learn how to tell time in Polish, including hours, minutes, and the difference between 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. Improve your Polish language skills with this lesson on telling time in Polish.
+|description=Learn how to tell time in Polish, including hours, minutes, and the difference between 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. Master the vocabulary and expressions needed to confidently talk about time in Polish.
 }}
@@ Line 93: / Line 120: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Polish-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Videos==
+===Telling the time in Polish | KTÓRA GODZINA? - YouTube===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KD5IoAcGY9U</youtube>
-==Videos==
+==Sources==
+* [https://www.polishpod101.com/blog/2020/07/31/telling-time-in-polish/ Telling Time in Polish - Everything You Need to Know]
+* [https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/tell-time-in-polish How To Tell The Time In Polish]
+* [https://mowicpopolsku.com/polish-vocabulary-phrases/date-time-in-polish/ Date & Time in the Polish language | Mówić po polsku]
-===Telling the time in Polish | KTÓRA GODZINA? - YouTube===
-<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KD5IoAcGY9U</youtube>
-==Related Lessons==
+==Other Lessons==
 * [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Holidays|Holidays]]
 * [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Slang|Slang]]
@@ Line 115: / Line 147: @@
 * [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Seasons|Seasons]]
 * [[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]
 {{Polish-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100|◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Polish/Grammar/Noun-Gender|Next Lesson — Noun Gender ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>