Language/Serbian/Grammar/Pronouns:-Personal-Pronouns

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Serbian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Introduction to Serbian Grammar → Pronouns: Personal Pronouns

Introduction: Welcome to the lesson on personal pronouns in Serbian! Personal pronouns are an essential part of any language, including Serbian. They are used to refer to people or things without having to repeat their names. In this lesson, we will explore the personal pronouns in Serbian and how to use them in different contexts. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of personal pronouns and be able to use them confidently in your Serbian conversations.

What are Personal Pronouns?

Personal pronouns are words that replace nouns or noun phrases, representing the person or thing being talked about. They vary depending on the grammatical person (first, second, or third), number (singular or plural), and gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter). In Serbian, personal pronouns play a crucial role in communication, allowing speakers to refer to themselves, address others, or talk about someone or something else.

Subject Pronouns

Subject pronouns are used as the subjects of sentences and indicate who or what is performing the action. In Serbian, subject pronouns can also be used for emphasis or to clarify the subject of a sentence. Let's take a look at the subject pronouns in Serbian:

Serbian	Pronunciation	English Translation
Ja	yah	I
Ti	tee	you (singular)
On	ohn	he
Ona	oh-nah	she
Ono	oh-noh	it
Mi	mee	we
Vi	vee	you (plural)
Oni	oh-nee	they (masculine or mixed gender)
One	oh-neh	they (feminine)
Ona	oh-nah	they (neuter)

Examples:

• Ja govorim srpski. (I speak Serbian.)
• Ti si pametan. (You are smart.)
• On igra fudbal. (He plays football.)
• Ona peva lepo. (She sings beautifully.)
• Mi idemo u bioskop. (We are going to the cinema.)
• Vi ste moji prijatelji. (You are my friends.)
• Oni su učitelji. (They are teachers.)
• One su studentkinje. (They are students.)
• Ona je knjiga. (It is a book.)

Object Pronouns

Object pronouns are used as the objects of verbs or prepositions and indicate who or what is receiving the action. In Serbian, object pronouns also agree in gender and number with the noun they replace. Let's take a look at the object pronouns in Serbian:

Serbian	Pronunciation	English Translation
Mene	meh-neh	me
Tebe	teh-beh	you (singular)
Njega	nyeh-gah	him
Nju	nyoo	her
Njega/njih	nyeh-gah/nyeeh	it/them
Nas	nahs	us
Vas	vahs	you (plural)
Njih	nyeeh	them

Examples:

• On me voli. (He loves me.)
• Hoću da te vidim. (I want to see you.)
• Njega vidim svaki dan. (I see him every day.)
• Volim nju. (I love her.)
• Njega/njih ne razumem. (I don't understand it/them.)
• Oni nas poznaju. (They know us.)
• Vas čekamo. (We are waiting for you.)
• Vidim njih. (I see them.)

Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns show ownership or possession. In Serbian, possessive pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they refer to. Let's take a look at the possessive pronouns in Serbian:

Serbian	Pronunciation	English Translation
Moj	moy	my/mine
Tvoj	tvoy	your/yours (singular)
Njegov	nyeh-gov	his
Njen	nyen	her/hers
Njegov/njen	nyeh-gov/nyen	its
Naš	nash	our/ours
Vaš	vash	your/yours (plural)
Njihov	nyeeh-ov	their/theirs

Examples:

• Ovo je moja knjiga. (This is my book.)
• Gde je tvoj pas? (Where is your dog?)
• To je njegov auto. (That is his car.)
• Njen broj telefona je 555-1234. (Her phone number is 555-1234.)
• Njegov/njen jezik je težak. (Its language is difficult.)
• Ovo su naše torbe. (These are our bags.)
• Vaša kuća je prelepa. (Your house is beautiful.)
• To su njihove olovke. (Those are their pens.)

Reflexive Pronouns

Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object of a sentence refer to the same person or thing. In Serbian, reflexive pronouns are formed by adding the reflexive particle "se" or "sеbе" to the appropriate personal pronoun. Let's take a look at the reflexive pronouns in Serbian:

Serbian	Pronunciation	English Translation
Sebe	se-beh	myself
Se	seh	yourself (singular)
Se	seh	himself
Se	seh	herself
Se	seh	itself
Sebe	se-beh	ourselves
Se	seh	yourselves (plural)
Se	seh	themselves

Examples:

• Ja se zovem Marko. (My name is Marko.)
• Ti se češljaš. (You are combing your hair.)
• On se budi rano. (He wakes up early.)
• Ona se smeje. (She is laughing.)
• Ono se igra. (It is playing.)
• Mi se volimo. (We love each other.)
• Vi se pripremate. (You are getting ready.)
• Oni se smeju. (They are laughing.)
• One se igraju. (They are playing.)

Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns are used to point out or identify specific people or things. In Serbian, demonstrative pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they refer to. Let's take a look at the demonstrative pronouns in Serbian:

Serbian	Pronunciation	English Translation
Ovaj	oh-vai	this (masculine)
Ova	oh-vah	this (feminine)
Ovo	oh-vo	this (neuter)
Ti	tee	these
Taj	tai	that (masculine)
Ta	tah	that (feminine)
To	toh	that (neuter)
Ti	tee	those

Examples:

• Ovaj sto je visok. (This table is tall.)
• Ova knjiga je zanimljiva. (This book is interesting.)
• Ovo pismo je za tebe. (This letter is for you.)
• Ti ljudi su moji prijatelji. (These people are my friends.)
• Taj pas je veliki. (That dog is big.)
• Ta kuća je lepa. (That house is beautiful.)
• To dete je pametno. (That child is smart.)
• Ti automobili su brzi. (Those cars are fast.)

Indefinite Pronouns

Indefinite pronouns refer to nonspecific people or things. In Serbian, indefinite pronouns can be formed by adding the suffix "-ko" or "-čko" to certain interrogative pronouns or by using specific words. Let's take a look at the indefinite pronouns in Serbian:

Serbian	Pronunciation	English Translation
Nešto	nesh-toh	something
Ništa	neesh-tah	nothing
Neko	ne-ko	someone
Neko	ne-ko	someone (neuter)
Neki	ne-kee	someone (plural)
Nekoliko	ne-koh-lee-koh	a few/several
Sve	sve	everything/all
Svi	svee	everyone/all
Svako	svah-ko	everyone/every
Svačiji	svah-chee-yee	everyone's/every
Nijedan	nee-yeh-dan	none
Nijedan	nee-yeh-dan	none (neuter)
Nijedni	nee-yeh-dnee	none (plural)

Examples:

• Imate li nešto za mene? (Do you have something for me?)
• Ništa ne razumem. (I don't understand anything.)
• Neko me je pozvao. (Someone called me.)
• Neko mi je poslao poklon. (Someone sent me a gift.)
• Neki ljudi dolaze sutra. (Some people are coming tomorrow.)
• Nekoliko prijatelja će doći na večeru. (A few friends will come for dinner.)
• Sve je u redu. (Everything is fine.)
• Svi su došli na sastanak. (Everyone came to the meeting.)
• Svako ima pravo da izrazi svoje mišljenje. (Everyone has the right to express their opinion.)
• Svačiji doprinos je važan. (Everyone's contribution is important.)
• Nijedan odgovor nije tačan. (None of the answers is correct.)
• Nijedan od nas nije zaboravio taj dan. (None of us forgot that day.)
• Nijedni ključevi nisu pravi. (None of the keys are the right ones.)

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully learned about personal pronouns in Serbian. Personal pronouns are essential for effective communication, and now you have a solid foundation for using them in your Serbian conversations. Make sure to practice using personal pronouns in different contexts to reinforce your understanding. Keep up the good work and continue exploring the fascinating world of the Serbian language!

Table of Contents - Serbian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Serbian Grammar

• Nouns: Gender and Number
• Cases: Nominative and Accusative
• Pronouns: Personal Pronouns
• Verbs: Present Tense
• Verbs: Past Tense

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Introduction to Serbian Vocabulary

• Greetings and Introductions
• Numbers and Counting
• Food and Drink
• Family and Relationships
• Transportation and Directions

  ---

Introduction to Serbian Culture

• Traditional Serbian Music
• Religious Festivals
• Folk Dances
• Serbian Films
• Cuisine

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Pronouns: Possessive Pronouns

• Verbs: Future Tense
• Adjectives: Comparative and Superlative
• Verbs: Imperative

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Shopping

• Clothes and Accessories
• At the Market
• Banking and Money

  ---

Sports and Recreation

• Football in Serbia
• Winter Sports
• Music Festivals

  ---

Adjectives: Declension

• Verbs: Perfective and Imperfective
• Verbs: Reflexive Verbs

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Jobs and Professions

• Places around Town
• Education and Learning

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Literature and Poetry

• Medieval Serbian Literature
• Contemporary Serbian Poetry

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Verbs: Conditional

• Verbs: Participles
• Verbs: Infinitives

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Entertainment and Media

• Movies and Theater
• Music and Performances

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Art and Artists

• Famous Serbian Painters
• Contemporary Serbian Art Scene

Sources

• Serbian Personal Pronouns (Lične zamenice u srpskom)
• Serbian lessons: Personal pronouns

Other Lessons

• Adjectives
• Comaratives and Superlatives
• Conditional Tense
• Be Polite
• Verbs: Imperative
• Give your Opinion
• Questions
• Future Tense
• Pronouns

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Next Lesson — Verbs: Present Tense ▶️