Language/Serbian/Grammar/Pronouns:-Personal-Pronouns/az
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Heading level 1[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Welcome to the lesson about personal pronouns in Serbian! In this lesson, you will learn how to use personal pronouns in Serbian, their forms, and how to apply them in different contexts. Personal pronouns are essential in any language, and they are used to replace nouns to avoid repetition in a sentence.
Heading level 2: What are Personal Pronouns?[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Personal pronouns are words that replace nouns in a sentence. They are used to avoid repetition and to make sentences more concise. In Serbian, personal pronouns have different forms depending on their use in a sentence (subject, object, possessive, reflexive).
Serbian personal pronouns have a singular and plural form. The singular forms are used when referring to one person, while the plural forms are used when referring to more than one person.
Here is a table of personal pronouns in Serbian:
| Serbian | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
|---|---|---|
| Ja (singular) | jah | Mən (təklik) |
| Ti (singular) | tee | Sən (təklik) |
| On/Ona/Ono (singular) | ohn/ohnah/ohnoh | O/Şübhətli kişi |
| Mi (plural) | mee | Biz (çoxluq) |
| Vi (plural) | vee | Siz (çoxluq) |
| Oni/One/Ona (plural) | ohnee/ohnay/ohnah | O/Şübhətli adamlar |
Heading level 2: Subject Pronouns[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Subject pronouns are used as the subject of a sentence. They come before the verb and indicate who or what is performing the action.
In Serbian, the subject pronouns are:
- Ja (I) - Ti (You) - On/Ona/Ono (He/She/It) - Mi (We) - Vi (You all) - Oni/One/Ona (They)
Example sentences:
- Ja volim da čitam. (I like to read.)
- Ti si lep/a. (You are handsome/beautiful.)
- On živi u Beogradu. (He lives in Belgrade.)
- Mi idemo na more. (We are going to the sea.)
- Vi radite u školi. (You all work at school.)
- Oni vole da putuju. (They like to travel.)
Heading level 2: Object Pronouns[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Object pronouns are used as the object of a sentence. They come after the verb and indicate who or what is receiving the action.
In Serbian, the object pronouns are:
- Mene (Me) - Tebe (You) - Njega/Nju/Njih (Him/Her/Them) - Nas (Us) - Vas (You all) - Njih (Them)
Example sentences:
- On me voli. (He loves me.)
- Ti me ne razumeš. (You don't understand me.)
- Ona ga voli. (She loves him.)
- Mi vas čekamo. (We are waiting for you all.)
- Vi nas pozivate. (You all are inviting us.)
- Oni nas ne vole. (They don't like us.)
Heading level 2: Possessive Pronouns[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Possessive pronouns are used to show ownership or possession. They come before the noun they are modifying.
In Serbian, the possessive pronouns are:
- Moj/Moja/Moje (My) - Tvoj/Tvoja/Tvoje (Your) - Njegov/Njegova/Njegovo (His) - Njen/Njena/Njeno (Her) - Naš/Naša/Naše (Our) - Vaš/Vaša/Vaše (Your) - Njihov/Njihova/Njihovo (Their)
Example sentences:
- Ovo je moja knjiga. (This is my book.)
- Tvoj auto je crven. (Your car is red.)
- Njegov pas je velik. (His dog is big.)
- Njena kuća je plava. (Her house is blue.)
- Naša soba je mala. (Our room is small.)
- Vaš restoran je dobar. (Your restaurant is good.)
- Njihova deca su slatka. (Their children are cute.)
Heading level 2: Reflexive Pronouns[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object of a sentence are the same. They come after the verb and indicate that the subject is performing the action on itself.
In Serbian, the reflexive pronouns are:
- Sebe (Myself) - Tebe (Yourself) - Se (Himself/ Herself/ Itself) - Sebe (Ourselves) - Sebe (Yourselves) - Se (Themselves)
Example sentences:
- Ja se budim u 6. (I wake up at 6.)
- Ti se kupaš. (You are taking a bath.)
- On se brine o sebi. (He takes care of himself.)
- Mi se pripremamo za putovanje. (We are preparing for the trip.)
- Vi se smejete. (You all are laughing.)
- Oni se igraju. (They are playing.)
Congratulations! You have learned the personal pronouns in Serbian. Keep practicing and improving your skills!
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