Language/Hindi/Grammar/Basic-Verbs

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Introduction: Welcome to the lesson on Basic Verbs in Hindi! In this lesson, we will learn some of the most common verbs in Hindi, such as "to be," "to have," "to go," "to come," and "to do." We will also explore how to conjugate these verbs in the present tense. Understanding basic verbs is crucial in building a strong foundation in Hindi grammar and communication. So let's dive in and explore the exciting world of Hindi verbs!

Verbs in Hindi

Verbs are an essential part of any language, including Hindi. They play a crucial role in expressing actions, states, and events. In Hindi, verbs are known as "kriya" and are an integral part of forming sentences. By learning basic verbs, you will be able to express yourself more effectively and engage in meaningful conversations in Hindi.

Conjugation in Present Tense

In Hindi, verbs are conjugated to match the subject of the sentence. This means that the verb form changes depending on whether the subject is first person, second person, or third person. Let's explore the conjugation of each verb in the present tense:

To Be

The verb "to be" is used to express existence, identity, or state of being. In Hindi, the verb "to be" is translated as "होना" (hona). Here is the conjugation of the verb "to be" in the present tense:

Hindi	Pronunciation	English
हूँ	hoon	I am
हो	ho	You are (singular)
है	hai	He/She/It is
हैं	hain	We/You/They are

To Have

The verb "to have" is used to indicate possession or ownership. In Hindi, the verb "to have" is translated as "रखना" (rakhna). Here is the conjugation of the verb "to have" in the present tense:

Hindi	Pronunciation	English
रखता हूँ	rakhata hoon	I have
रखते हो	rakhate ho	You have (singular)
रखता है	rakhata hai	He/She/It has
रखते हैं	rakhate hain	We/You/They have

To Go

The verb "to go" is used to express movement from one place to another. In Hindi, the verb "to go" is translated as "जाना" (jana). Here is the conjugation of the verb "to go" in the present tense:

Hindi	Pronunciation	English
जाता हूँ	jata hoon	I go
जाते हो	jate ho	You go (singular)
जाता है	jata hai	He/She/It goes
जाते हैं	jate hain	We/You/They go

To Come

The verb "to come" is used to express movement towards a particular place. In Hindi, the verb "to come" is translated as "आना" (aana). Here is the conjugation of the verb "to come" in the present tense:

Hindi	Pronunciation	English
आता हूँ	ata hoon	I come
आते हो	ate ho	You come (singular)
आता है	ata hai	He/She/It comes
आते हैं	ate hain	We/You/They come

To Do

The verb "to do" is used to express an action or perform a task. In Hindi, the verb "to do" is translated as "करना" (karna). Here is the conjugation of the verb "to do" in the present tense:

Hindi	Pronunciation	English
करता हूँ	karata hoon	I do
करते हो	karate ho	You do (singular)
करता है	karata hai	He/She/It does
करते हैं	karate hain	We/You/They do

Cultural Insights

Hindi is a language rich in culture and history. The usage of verbs may vary in different regions of India, and there might be subtle differences in the understanding of certain verbs. For example, the verb "to go" may be expressed differently in Northern India compared to Southern India. This regional variation adds a unique flavor to the language and reflects the diversity of Indian culture.

Interesting Fact: Did you know that Hindi is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world? With over 500 million speakers, Hindi is not only the official language of India but also holds significant importance in neighboring countries like Nepal and Fiji. Learning Hindi verbs will open doors to understanding the vibrant Indian culture and connecting with millions of Hindi speakers worldwide.

Practice Exercises

Now that we have learned the conjugation of basic verbs in Hindi, let's practice using them in sentences. Choose the correct verb form from the options provided to complete each sentence:

1. मैं अपने दोस्त के घर ___ रहा हूँ। (a) जाता हूँ (b) रहता हूँ (c) चलता हूँ 2. तुम क्या कर ___ हो? (a) रहते हो (b) करते हो (c) जाते हो 3. वह रात में घर ___ आया है। (a) आता है (b) जाता है (c) आता हैं 4. हम रोज़ स्कूल ___ जाते हैं। (a) जाते हैं (b) रहते हैं (c) आते हैं

Solutions: 1. (b) रहता हूँ 2. (b) करते हो 3. (c) आता हैं 4. (a) जाते हैं

Explanation: 1. The correct verb form is "रहता हूँ" (b) as it matches the first person singular subject "मैं" (I). 2. The correct verb form is "करते हो" (b) as it matches the second person singular subject "तुम" (you). 3. The correct verb form is "आता हैं" (c) as it matches the third person singular subject "वह" (he/she/it). 4. The correct verb form is "जाते हैं" (a) as it matches the first person plural subject "हम" (we).

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the practice exercises.

Table of Contents - Hindi Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Pronouns and Verbs

• Personal Pronouns
• Basic Verbs

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-20
• Telling Time

  ---

Questions and Negations

• Question Words
• Negation

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Relationships

  ---

Indian Names and Titles

• Common Indian Names
• Addressing People

  ---

Food and Dining

• Common Foods
• Ordering at a Restaurant

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Descriptive Adjectives
• Adverbs of Manner

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Asking for Directions

  ---

Indian Festivals and Holidays

• Major Festivals
• Public Holidays

Sources

• A Beginner's Guide to Basic Hindi Grammar
• A Complete Guide To Hindi Tenses | Superprof
• Top 25 Hindi Verbs - HindiPod101

Other Lessons

• Pronouns
• Verbs and Conjugation
• Plurals
• Imperative Mood
• Gender
• How to Use Be
• Adjectives and Adverbs
• Questions
• Negation

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