Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Pronouns
Hi Bashkir learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will focus on Bashkir Pronouns. Pronouns are used to replace nouns in a sentence to make it more concise and more comfortable. Bashkir pronouns are essential to learn as they are used frequently in conversations. Let's get started!
Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: How to Use "Have", Adjectives & Questions.
Personal Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Personal pronouns replace the name of people and objects. Here are the Bashkir personal pronouns:
Bashkir | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Минә | minä | I |
Сез | sez | You (formal or plural) |
Сен | sen | You (singular) |
Ул | ul | He/She/It |
Бер | ber | We |
Сездәр | sezdär | You all |
Улар | ular | They |
Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir personal pronouns in context:
- Person 1: Сез кайсысыңыз? (Sez kaysısıñız? - How are you?)
- Person 2: Минә иям. (Minä iiam. - I'm fine.)
Possessive Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Possessive pronouns replace the name of an object to indicate ownership or possession. Here are some examples of Bashkir possessive pronouns:
Bashkir | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Минем | minem | Mine |
Сезнең | sezneñ | Yours (formal or plural) |
Сенең | seneñ | Yours (singular) |
Улның | ulnıñ | His/Hers/Its |
Безнең | bezneñ | Ours |
Сездәргә | sezdergä | Yours (plural/formal) |
Уларның | ularnıñ | Theirs |
Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir possessive pronouns in context:
- Person 1: Бүлдәһеҙҙәрҙең мәхәббәти кимәгез? (Büldähezzärddärzzăñ mähäbbăti kımägäz? - Whose is this book?)
- Person 2: Ул менән бергән китап бәйгә. (Ul menän bergän kitap bäygä. - It is the book that he gave me.)
Reflexive Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject of the sentence. Here are some examples of Bashkir reflexive pronouns:
Bashkir | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Минең | mineñ | Myself |
Сезнең | sezneñ | Yourself (formal or plural) |
Сенең | seneñ | Yourself (singular) |
Улың | ulıñ | Himself/Herself/Itself |
Безнең | bezneñ | Ourselves |
Сездәргә | sezdergä | Yourselves (plural/formal) |
Уларның | ularnıñ | Themselves |
Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir reflexive pronouns in context:
- Person 1: Узына юҡ тәғәрридән әуәзенә барып калды. (Uzına yuq täğärridän äwäzenä barıp kalda. - She was overwhelmed with anxiety.)
- Person 2: Ул өзене кураклаштырып түгел. (Ul özenä kuraklaştırıp tügel. - She consoled herself.)
Interrogative Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. Here are some examples of Bashkir interrogative pronouns:
Bashkir | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Кем | kém | Who |
Нимә | nimä | What |
Ҡайсы | qaysı | Which |
Һеҙ | hezz | Whom |
Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir interrogative pronouns in context:
- Person 1: Кем етер, болайыҡ? (Kem eter, bolayıq? - Who's going to eat this?)
- Person 2: Минә етермин. (Minä etermin. - I will eat it.)
Demonstrative Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Demonstrative pronouns indicate a specific or particular person, place, thing or idea. Here are some examples of Bashkir demonstrative pronouns:
Bashkir | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Бу | bu | This |
Ал | al | That |
Шул | şul | These |
Олар | olar | Those |
Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir demonstrative pronouns in context:
- Person 1: Бу бөтәндә төшкән ет. (Bu bötändä töşkän et. - This meat is rotten.)
- Person 2: Шул аймаҡтагы ямырын кире турып алдык. (Şul aymaqtağı yamırın kire turyb aldık. - We bought these shoes last winter.)
Indefinite Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Indefinite pronouns refer to a person, object, or idea that is not specific. Here are some examples of Bashkir indefinite pronouns:
Bashkir | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Хәзер | häzer | Anyone |
Бернәй | berneý | Anything |
Әлде | älde | Somewhere |
Хәбәрле | häbärle | Something |
Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir indefinite pronouns in context:
- Person 1: Әйтмәгәнсе әлде барыр, гафуфнарсын. (Äytmeğänsä älde baryr, gafufnarsın. - If you go somewhere, be careful with pickpockets.)
- Person 2: Вакыйтта Хәзер кирмәй. (Vakıytta häzer kirmäy. - Anyone can come at any time.)
I hope you found this lesson useful! To improve your Bashkir Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Give your Opinion
- How to Use Be
- How to Use Have
- Questions
- Adjectives
- Negation
- Conditional Mood
- Plurals
- Future Tense