Difference between revisions of "Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Passive-Voice"

Latest revision as of 18:14, 22 June 2023

◀️ Conditional Sentences — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Subjunctive Mood ▶️

Sindhi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Advanced Grammar Concepts → Passive Voice

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will delve into the advanced grammar concept of passive voice in the Sindhi language. Passive voice is an essential aspect of sentence construction, allowing us to emphasize the object or recipient of an action rather than the subject. Understanding passive voice will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Sindhi and express a variety of ideas and perspectives. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to form passive sentences, change active sentences to passive, and use passive verbs with ease.

The Importance of Passive Voice in Sindhi[edit | edit source]

Passive voice is widely used in Sindhi to bring attention to the receiver of an action rather than the doer. It is commonly used in formal writing, news reports, and scientific articles. By learning passive voice, you will be able to express ideas more precisely and add depth to your written and spoken Sindhi. Additionally, passive voice is essential for understanding and interpreting Sindhi literature and historical texts, as it is frequently employed in these contexts. Mastering passive voice will open up new avenues for effective communication and comprehension in the Sindhi language.

Lesson Structure[edit | edit source]

1. Introduction to Passive Voice 2. Formation of Passive Sentences 3. Changing Active Sentences to Passive 4. Using Passive Verbs 5. Cultural Insights: Passive Voice in Sindhi Literature 6. Exercises and Practice Scenarios 7. Solutions and Explanations 8. Conclusion

1. Introduction to Passive Voice[edit | edit source]

Passive voice is a grammatical construction that emphasizes the object or receiver of an action rather than the subject. In Sindhi, passive voice is formed by using the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb "هجڻو" (hajjo), followed by the past participle of the main verb. Passive voice allows us to shift the focus of a sentence and highlight the recipient or object of the action. Let's explore the formation of passive sentences in Sindhi in the following sections.

2. Formation of Passive Sentences[edit | edit source]

To form a passive sentence in Sindhi, we follow a specific structure:

[Object] + [هجڻو] (hajjo) + [Past Participle of Verb]

Let's look at some examples to understand this structure better:

Example 1:

Sindhi	Pronunciation	English
مينو ڪتاب وڌو.	Mīnū kitāb v̤aḍō.	I read the book.
ڪتاب هجڻي ويا آهي.	Kitāb hajjiyā viyā āhī.	The book is being read by me.

Example 2:

Sindhi	Pronunciation	English
توهان سڄي ماڻهن ٻوليو آهيو.	Tuhān sāḍī māṇhẽ ḍhūliyō āhīyō.	You have washed all the clothes.
سڄي ماڻهن هجڻي ويو آهن.	Sāḍī māṇhẽ hajjiyā viyō āhīn.	All the clothes have been washed by you.

In these examples, we can see how the focus of the sentence shifts from the subject (the doer of the action) to the object (the receiver of the action) in the passive voice construction. The auxiliary verb "هجڻو" (hajjo) is used to form the passive voice, and the past participle of the main verb follows it. It is important to note that the verb agrees in gender and number with the subject.

3. Changing Active Sentences to Passive[edit | edit source]

In Sindhi, it is common to convert active sentences to passive to emphasize the object or recipient of the action. To change an active sentence to passive, follow these steps:

1. Identify the subject, object, and verb in the active sentence. 2. Use the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb "هجڻو" (hajjo), followed by the past participle of the main verb. 3. Adjust the verb form to agree with the subject in gender and number.

Let's see some examples of active sentences converted to passive sentences:

Example 1: Active Sentence: مانهنجو والد ڪتاب وڌانديو آهي. (Mānhinjo wāld kītāb v̤aḍandiyō āhī.) Translation: My father reads the book.

Passive Sentence: ڪتاب هجڻي ويا آهي. (Kitāb hajjiyā viyā āhī.) Translation: The book is being read.

Example 2: Active Sentence: توهان سڄي ماڻهن ٻوليو آهيو. (Tuhān sāḍī māṇhẽ ḍhūliyō āhīyō.) Translation: You have washed all the clothes.

Passive Sentence: سڄي ماڻهن هجڻي ويو آهن. (Sāḍī māṇhẽ hajjiyā viyō āhīn.) Translation: All the clothes have been washed.

By converting active sentences to passive, we can shift the focus and highlight the object or recipient of the action in Sindhi sentences.

4. Using Passive Verbs[edit | edit source]

Passive verbs are an important aspect of constructing passive sentences in Sindhi. The past participle of the main verb is used as a passive verb in these constructions. The passive verb agrees in gender and number with the subject of the sentence.

Let's look at some examples of passive verbs in Sindhi:

Example 1:

Sindhi	Pronunciation	English
ڪتاب وڌانديو آهي.	Kitāb v̤aḍandiyō āhī.	The book is read.
ڪتابن وڌانديو آهن.	Kitāban v̤aḍandiyō āhīn.	The books are read.

Example 2:

Sindhi	Pronunciation	English
قصي هجڻي ويو آهي.	Qisā hajjiyā viyō āhī.	The story is told.
قصن هجڻي ويو آهن.	Qisān hajjiyā viyō āhīn.	The stories are told.

In these examples, we can see how the passive verb agrees with the subject in gender and number. The passive verbs "وڌانديو" (v̤aḍandiyō) and "هجڻي ويو" (hajjiyā viyō) are used to indicate the action in the passive voice. It is important to note that the verb form changes to agree with the subject.

5. Cultural Insights: Passive Voice in Sindhi Literature[edit | edit source]

Passive voice plays a significant role in Sindhi literature, adding depth and complexity to the written word. Many Sindhi poets and authors use passive voice to evoke emotions and create vivid descriptions. The use of passive voice in Sindhi poetry and prose allows for a more nuanced portrayal of characters and situations. Additionally, historical Sindhi texts often employ passive voice to highlight the impact and consequences of certain events. Understanding passive voice in Sindhi will enhance your appreciation and comprehension of Sindhi literary works.

6. Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now, let's practice forming passive sentences and converting active sentences to passive. Choose the correct passive verb and complete the following sentences:

Exercise 1: 1. توهان سڄي پاڻي وڌايو آهيو. (Tuhān sāḍī pāṇī v̤āḍāyō āhīyō.)

  Passive Verb: ________ (v̤āḍاندو)
  Passive Sentence: پاڻي هجڻي ________ آهي. (Pāṇī hajjiyā ________ āhī.)

2. مونکي سڄي ڪتابن وڌايو آهي. (Mūṇkī sāḍī kitāban v̤āḍāyō āhīyō.)

  Passive Verb: ________ (v̤āḍاندو)
  Passive Sentence: ڪتابن هجڻي ________ آهن. (Kitāban hajjiyā ________ āhīn.)

Exercise 2: 1. توهان سڄي ڪچهرو درست ڪيا آهيو. (Tuhān sāḍī kac̣hrō darust kiyā āhīyō.)

  Passive Verb: ________ (ڪياندو)
  Passive Sentence: ڪچهرو هجڻي ________ آهي. (Kac̣hrō hajjiyā ________ āhī.)

2. ڪسان سڄن ڪچهرو درست ڪيا آهن. (Kisān sāḍan kac̣hrō darust kiyā āhīn.)

  Passive Verb: ________ (ڪياندو)
  Passive Sentence: ڪچهرو هجڻي ________ آهن. (Kac̣hrō hajjiyā ________ āhīn.)

7. Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: 1. توهان سڄي پاڻي وڌايو آهيو. (Tuhān sāḍī pāṇī v̤āḍāyō āhīyō.)

  Passive Verb: ڏاندو (ḍhāndō)
  Passive Sentence: پاڻي هجڻي ڏاندي آهي. (Pāṇī hajjiyā ḍhāndi āhī.)

2. مونکي سڄي ڪتابن وڌايو آهي. (Mūṇkī sāḍī kitāban v̤āḍāyō āhīyō.)

  Passive Verb: ڏاندو (ḍhāndō)
  Passive Sentence: ڪتابن هجڻي ڏاندي آهن. (Kitāban hajjiyā ḍhāndi āhīn.)

Exercise 2: 1. توهان سڄي ڪچهرو درست ڪيا آهيو. (Tuhān sāḍī kac̣hrō darust kiyā āhīyō.)

  Passive Verb: ڪياندو (kiyāndō)
  Passive Sentence: ڪچهرو هجڻي ڪياندي آهي. (Kac̣hrō hajjiyā kiyāndi āhī.)

2. ڪسان سڄن ڪچهرو درست ڪيا آهن. (Kisān sāḍan kac̣hrō darust kiyā āhīn.)

  Passive Verb: ڪياندو (kiyāndō)
  Passive Sentence: ڪچهرو هجڻي ڪياندي آهن. (Kac̣hrō hajjiyā kiyāndi āhīn.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to form passive sentences, change active sentences to passive, and use passive verbs in Sindhi. Passive voice is an essential aspect of Sindhi grammar and allows us to shift the focus from the doer to the receiver of an action. With this knowledge, you can express a wide range of ideas and perspectives in Sindhi, enhancing your communication skills. Keep practicing and exploring the Sindhi language, and you will continue to progress towards fluency.

Table of Contents - Sindhi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Sindhi Script

Everyday Vocabulary

Basic Grammar Concepts

Everyday Situations

More Grammar Concepts

Culture and Traditions

Advanced Grammar Concepts

Videos[edit | edit source]

Complete passive voice course in sindhi | Concept of passive voice ...[edit | edit source]

Active and passive voice tense exercise | in sindhi | passive voice ...[edit | edit source]

All passive voice tense in one class | in sindhi | مڪمل پيسئو وائيز ...[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Conditional Sentences — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Subjunctive Mood ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <span pgnav>
 {| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
@@ Line 8: / Line 9: @@
 {{Sindhi-Page-Top}}
 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Sindhi|Sindhi]]  → [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Advanced Grammar Concepts → Passive Voice</div>
 __TOC__
-<h1>Introduction</h1>
+== Introduction ==
+In this lesson, we will delve into the advanced grammar concept of passive voice in the Sindhi language. Passive voice is an essential aspect of sentence construction, allowing us to emphasize the object or recipient of an action rather than the subject. Understanding passive voice will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Sindhi and express a variety of ideas and perspectives. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to form passive sentences, change active sentences to passive, and use passive verbs with ease.
+== The Importance of Passive Voice in Sindhi ==
-Welcome to the advanced grammar section of the Complete 0 to A1 Sindhi Course. In this lesson, we will learn about the Passive Voice in Sindhi. The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. Instead of focusing on who or what is performing the action, the focus is on the action itself. For example, "The book was read by the student" is a passive sentence where the focus is on the book being read rather than who read the book. In this lesson, we will learn how to form passive sentences in Sindhi, including changing active sentences to passive and using passive verbs.
+Passive voice is widely used in Sindhi to bring attention to the receiver of an action rather than the doer. It is commonly used in formal writing, news reports, and scientific articles. By learning passive voice, you will be able to express ideas more precisely and add depth to your written and spoken Sindhi. Additionally, passive voice is essential for understanding and interpreting Sindhi literature and historical texts, as it is frequently employed in these contexts. Mastering passive voice will open up new avenues for effective communication and comprehension in the Sindhi language.
-<h2>Forming Passive Sentences in Sindhi</h2>
+== Lesson Structure ==
-The passive voice is formed by using the verb "جو" (jo) in Sindhi. This is how you form a passive sentence in Sindhi:
+. Introduction to Passive Voice
+. Formation of Passive Sentences
+. Changing Active Sentences to Passive
+. Using Passive Verbs
+. Cultural Insights: Passive Voice in Sindhi Literature
+. Exercises and Practice Scenarios
+. Solutions and Explanations
+. Conclusion
-<ol>
+== 1. Introduction to Passive Voice ==
-<li>Put the object of the active sentence as the subject of the passive sentence.</li>
-<li>Put the verb "جو" (jo) after the object.</li>
-<li>Use the past participle form of the main verb.</li>
-<li>If needed, add the agent of the verb with the preposition "وارِ" (war).</li>
-</ol>
-Let's look at an example:
+Passive voice is a grammatical construction that emphasizes the object or receiver of an action rather than the subject. In Sindhi, passive voice is formed by using the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb "هجڻو" (hajjo), followed by the past participle of the main verb. Passive voice allows us to shift the focus of a sentence and highlight the recipient or object of the action. Let's explore the formation of passive sentences in Sindhi in the following sections.
-Active sentence:  شہزادو شعر سڄي ٿيو. (Shahzado shaer suchi thiyo.) - Shahzad wrote a poem.
+== 2. Formation of Passive Sentences ==
-Passive sentence: شعر جو شہزادو سڄي ٿيو. (Shaer jo Shahzado suchi thiyo.) - The poem was written by Shahzad.
-In the passive sentence, شعر (shaer) which means "poem" is the object in active voice that becomes the subject in passive voice. The verb "ٿيو" (thiyo) was changed to "جو" (jo) and the agent "شہزادو" (Shahzad) was added with the preposition "وارِ" (war).
+To form a passive sentence in Sindhi, we follow a specific structure:
-<h2>Changing Active Sentences to Passive Sentences</h2>
+[Object] + [هجڻو] (hajjo) + [Past Participle of Verb]
-To change an active sentence to a passive sentence, follow these steps:
+Let's look at some examples to understand this structure better:
-<ol>
+'''Example 1:'''
-<li>Identify the object of the active sentence.</li>
+{| class="wikitable"
-<li>Make it the subject of the passive sentence.</li>
+! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
-<li>Use the appropriate form of the verb "جو" (jo) after the object.</li>
+|-
-<li>Use the past participle of the main verb instead of the present or past tense.</li>
+| مينو ڪتاب وڌو. || Mīnū kitāb v̤aḍō. || I read the book.
-<li>Add the agent of the verb with the preposition "وارِ" (war) if necessary.</li>
+|-
-</ol>
+| ڪتاب هجڻي ويا آهي. || Kitāb hajjiyā viyā āhī. || The book is being read by me.
+|}
-Here is an example:
+'''Example 2:'''
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| توهان سڄي ماڻهن ٻوليو آهيو. || Tuhān sāḍī māṇhẽ ḍhūliyō āhīyō. || You have washed all the clothes.
+|-
+| سڄي ماڻهن هجڻي ويو آهن. || Sāḍī māṇhẽ hajjiyā viyō āhīn. || All the clothes have been washed by you.
+|}
-Active sentence: پنجهير پيار aهيو ٿيو. (Panjhir payar ahiyo thiyo.) - The pigeon loved the peas.
+In these examples, we can see how the focus of the sentence shifts from the subject (the doer of the action) to the object (the receiver of the action) in the passive voice construction. The auxiliary verb "هجڻو" (hajjo) is used to form the passive voice, and the past participle of the main verb follows it. It is important to note that the verb agrees in gender and number with the subject.
-Passive sentence: پيار جو پنجهير aهيو ٿيو. (Payar jo panjhir ahiyo thiyo.) - The peas were loved by the pigeon.
-In the passive sentence, "پيار" (payar) is the object in active voice that becomes the subject in passive voice. The verb "ٿيو" (thiyo) was changed to "جو" (jo). No agent was used in this example.
+== 3. Changing Active Sentences to Passive ==
-<h2>Using Passive Verbs in Sindhi</h2>
+In Sindhi, it is common to convert active sentences to passive to emphasize the object or recipient of the action. To change an active sentence to passive, follow these steps:
-Passive verbs are verbs that show the subject receiving the action instead of performing the action. In Sindhi, passive verbs are formed by using the verb "جو" (jo) and the root form of the verb. The passive verb is then conjugated to match the gender and number of the subject. Here is an example:
+. Identify the subject, object, and verb in the active sentence.
+. Use the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb "هجڻو" (hajjo), followed by the past participle of the main verb.
+. Adjust the verb form to agree with the subject in gender and number.
-Verb: لڏيو (ladhyo) - to find
+Let's see some examples of active sentences converted to passive sentences:
-Passive verb: لڏي جو (ladhy jo) - to be found
-Conjugation of the passive verb:
+'''Example 1:'''
+Active Sentence: مانهنجو والد ڪتاب وڌانديو آهي. (Mānhinjo wāld kītāb v̤aḍandiyō āhī.)
+Translation: My father reads the book.
+Passive Sentence: ڪتاب هجڻي ويا آهي. (Kitāb hajjiyā viyā āhī.)
+Translation: The book is being read.
+'''Example 2:'''
+Active Sentence: توهان سڄي ماڻهن ٻوليو آهيو. (Tuhān sāḍī māṇhẽ ḍhūliyō āhīyō.)
+Translation: You have washed all the clothes.
+Passive Sentence: سڄي ماڻهن هجڻي ويو آهن. (Sāḍī māṇhẽ hajjiyā viyō āhīn.)
+Translation: All the clothes have been washed.
+By converting active sentences to passive, we can shift the focus and highlight the object or recipient of the action in Sindhi sentences.
+== 4. Using Passive Verbs ==
+Passive verbs are an important aspect of constructing passive sentences in Sindhi. The past participle of the main verb is used as a passive verb in these constructions. The passive verb agrees in gender and number with the subject of the sentence.
+Let's look at some examples of passive verbs in Sindhi:
+'''Example 1:'''
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Person !! Singular !! Plural
+! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-! First Person !! لڏي جون (ladhy jon) !! لڏي جيون (ladhy jeon)
+| ڪتاب وڌانديو آهي. || Kitāb v̤aḍandiyō āhī. || The book is read.
+|-
+| ڪتابن وڌانديو آهن. || Kitāban v̤aḍandiyō āhīn. || The books are read.
+|}
+'''Example 2:'''
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-! Second Person !! لڏي جيو (ladhy jeu) !! لڏي جائن (ladhy jain)
+| قصي هجڻي ويو آهي. || Qisā hajjiyā viyō āhī. || The story is told.
 |-
-! Third Person !! لڏي جي (ladhy ji) !! لڏي jaون (ladhy jaon)
+| قصن هجڻي ويو آهن. || Qisān hajjiyā viyō āhīn. || The stories are told.
 |}
-Here is an example of a passive verb in a sentence:
+In these examples, we can see how the passive verb agrees with the subject in gender and number. The passive verbs "وڌانديو" (v̤aḍandiyō) and "هجڻي ويو" (hajjiyā viyō) are used to indicate the action in the passive voice. It is important to note that the verb form changes to agree with the subject.
+== 5. Cultural Insights: Passive Voice in Sindhi Literature ==
+Passive voice plays a significant role in Sindhi literature, adding depth and complexity to the written word. Many Sindhi poets and authors use passive voice to evoke emotions and create vivid descriptions. The use of passive voice in Sindhi poetry and prose allows for a more nuanced portrayal of characters and situations. Additionally, historical Sindhi texts often employ passive voice to highlight the impact and consequences of certain events. Understanding passive voice in Sindhi will enhance your appreciation and comprehension of Sindhi literary works.
+== 6. Exercises and Practice Scenarios ==
+Now, let's practice forming passive sentences and converting active sentences to passive. Choose the correct passive verb and complete the following sentences:
-Active sentence: مڻهون قرآن تي ايمان ٽڪويل. (Munhon Quran ti imaan tikawil.) - We believe in the Quran.
+'''Exercise 1:'''
-Passive sentence: ايمان جو (قرآن تي) ٽڪيو. (Imaan jo (Quran ti) tikyo.) - The Quran is believed in (by us).
+. توهان سڄي پاڻي وڌايو آهيو. (Tuhān sāḍī pāṇī v̤āḍāyō āhīyō.)
+   Passive Verb: ________ (v̤āḍاندو)
+   Passive Sentence: پاڻي هجڻي ________ آهي. (Pāṇī hajjiyā ________ āhī.)
-In the passive sentence, "ايمان جو" (imaan jo) is the passive form of the verb "ٽڪويل" (tikawil) and "قرآن تي" (Quran ti) is the agent used with the preposition "وارِ" (war).
+. مونکي سڄي ڪتابن وڌايو آهي. (Mūṇkī sāḍī kitāban v̤āḍāyō āhīyō.)
+   Passive Verb: ________ (v̤āḍاندو)
+   Passive Sentence: ڪتابن هجڻي ________ آهن. (Kitāban hajjiyā ________ āhīn.)
+'''Exercise 2:'''
+. توهان سڄي ڪچهرو درست ڪيا آهيو. (Tuhān sāḍī kac̣hrō darust kiyā āhīyō.)
+   Passive Verb: ________ (ڪياندو)
+   Passive Sentence: ڪچهرو هجڻي ________ آهي. (Kac̣hrō hajjiyā ________ āhī.)
-<h2>Practice</h2>
+. ڪسان سڄن ڪچهرو درست ڪيا آهن. (Kisān sāḍan kac̣hrō darust kiyā āhīn.)
+   Passive Verb: ________ (ڪياندو)
+   Passive Sentence: ڪچهرو هجڻي ________ آهن. (Kac̣hrō hajjiyā ________ āhīn.)
-Exercise 1: Change the following sentences from active to passive voice.
+== 7. Solutions and Explanations ==
-<ol>
+'''Exercise 1:'''
-<li>ميهن تيارڻندڙو آهيو. (Mehen tyarandarho ahiyo.) - Mehen is preparing the food.</li>
+. توهان سڄي پاڻي وڌايو آهيو. (Tuhān sāḍī pāṇī v̤āḍāyō āhīyō.)
-<li>علي ڪتاب پڙهي رهو. (Ali kitaab parhi raho.) - Ali is reading the book.</li>
+   Passive Verb: ڏاندو (ḍhāndō)
-<li>ملڪ ٽور جو جهاز رهيس. (Mulk tour jo jahaz rahees.) - The plane for the country tour is resting.</li>
+   Passive Sentence: پاڻي هجڻي ڏاندي آهي. (Pāṇī hajjiyā ḍhāndi āhī.)
-</ol>
-Exercise 2: Change the following sentences from passive to active voice.
+. مونکي سڄي ڪتابن وڌايو آهي. (Mūṇkī sāḍī kitāban v̤āḍāyō āhīyō.)
+   Passive Verb: ڏاندو (ḍhāndō)
+   Passive Sentence: ڪتابن هجڻي ڏاندي آهن. (Kitāban hajjiyā ḍhāndi āhīn.)
-<ol>
+'''Exercise 2:'''
-<li>لھري جي ماڻ ته ڪلو پچائڻ چاهيون ٿا. (Lahri ji man te kalo pachhain chahyon tha.) - Black clothes are wanted to wash by Lahri's mother.</li>
+. توهان سڄي ڪچهرو درست ڪيا آهيو. (Tuhān sāḍī kac̣hrō darust kiyā āhīyō.)
-<li>قوم جي بہت سانسوڪي غريب جي حفاظت جو عزم سگهي. (Qoum ji bohat sansoki ghareeb ji hifazat jo azam saghi.) - The nation's strong determination for the protection of the poor was seen.</li>
+   Passive Verb: ڪياندو (kiyāndō)
-<li>سنڌي واڌن سچي اهو. (Sindhi waachan sachi aho.) - Sindhi language is true.</li>
+   Passive Sentence: ڪچهرو هجڻي ڪياندي آهي. (Kac̣hrō hajjiyā kiyāndi āhī.)
-</ol>
-<h2>Conclusion</h2>
+. ڪسان سڄن ڪچهرو درست ڪيا آهن. (Kisān sāḍan kac̣hrō darust kiyā āhīn.)
+   Passive Verb: ڪياندو (kiyāndō)
+   Passive Sentence: ڪچهرو هجڻي ڪياندي آهن. (Kac̣hrō hajjiyā kiyāndi āhīn.)
-Congratulations, now you should have a good understanding of passive voice in Sindhi. You learned how to form passive sentences by using the verb "جو" (jo) and the past participle of the main verb, how to change active sentences to passive, and how to use passive verbs in Sindhi sentences. Keep practicing and you'll be using the passive voice in Sindhi like a pro in no time. Good luck!
+== Conclusion ==
+Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to form passive sentences, change active sentences to passive, and use passive verbs in Sindhi. Passive voice is an essential aspect of Sindhi grammar and allows us to shift the focus from the doer to the receiver of an action. With this knowledge, you can express a wide range of ideas and perspectives in Sindhi, enhancing your communication skills. Keep practicing and exploring the Sindhi language, and you will continue to progress towards fluency.
 {{#seo:
-|title=Sindhi Grammar Advanced Grammar Concepts Passive Voice
+|title=Sindhi Grammar → Advanced Grammar Concepts → Passive Voice
-|keywords=Sindhi grammar, Advanced Sindhi grammar, Sindhi Passive Voice, Passive Sentences in Sindhi, Active and Passive Voice in Sindhi, Sindhi verb conjugation, Complete 0 to A1 Sindhi Course
+|keywords=Sindhi grammar, passive voice in Sindhi, forming passive sentences in Sindhi, changing active to passive in Sindhi
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the Passive Voice in Sindhi. The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. Instead of focusing on who or what is performing the action, the focus is on the action itself. For example, "The book was read by the student" is a passive sentence where the focus is on the book being read rather than who read the book. In this lesson, we will learn how to form passive sentences in Sindhi, including changing active sentences to passive and using passive verbs.
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form passive sentences in Sindhi, including changing active sentences to passive and using passive verbs. Gain insights into the cultural significance of passive voice in Sindhi literature and practice your skills with exercises and solutions.
 }}
@@ Line 115: / Line 178: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Sindhi-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 ==Videos==
@@ Line 130: / Line 190: @@
 ===All passive voice tense in one class | in sindhi | مڪمل پيسئو وائيز ...===
 <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3YiNKRkTww</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBJ8i7R3dPg Complete passive voice course in sindhi | Concept of passive voice ...]
+* [https://dic.sindhila.edu.pk/index.php?txtsrch=Passive Passive | Online Sindhi Dictionaries | آن لائين سنڌي ڊڪشنريون]
+* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ctopuq98xXk Active and passive voice tense exercise | in sindhi | passive voice ...]
@@ Line 145: / Line 214: @@
-<span class='maj'></span>
-==Sources==
-* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBJ8i7R3dPg Complete passive voice course in sindhi | Concept of passive voice ...]
-* [https://dic.sindhila.edu.pk/index.php?txtsrch=Passive Passive | Online Sindhi Dictionaries | آن لائين سنڌي ڊڪشنريون]
-* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ctopuq98xXk Active and passive voice tense exercise | in sindhi | passive voice ...]
 {{Sindhi-Page-Bottom}}
 <span pgnav>
 {| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"