Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Adjectives
Hi Sindhi learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about adjectives in Sindhi language. Adjectives play a very important role in describing a noun. They add a lot of meaning to a sentence and paint a vivid picture of what is being talked about. Sindhi adjectives are used in a similar way to English adjectives. However, they can be placed before or after the noun they describe. Let's dive into the details!
Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: How to Use "Be", Future Tense, Negation & Give your Opinion.
Adjectives in Sindhi[edit | edit source]
An adjective is a word that describes, identifies or modifies a noun or a pronoun. In Sindhi, an adjective agrees with the noun it describes in gender, number and case. Sindhi adjectives can be categorized into three types:
Simple Adjectives[edit | edit source]
Simple adjectives in Sindhi describe a noun in its basic form. They do not change based on the noun's gender or number. Here are some examples of simple adjectives in Sindhi:
Sindhi | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
چڪر | Chakkar | Round |
شت | Sat | True |
ڳڻسري | Ghanasri | Thick |
لمخ | Lamak | Soft |
Compound Adjectives[edit | edit source]
Compound adjectives in Sindhi are formed by combining two or more words. The words can be Sindhi, English or from any other language. Here are some examples of compound adjectives in Sindhi:
Sindhi | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
هلكڻ ڄائيون | Hilkun Jhaeyun | Carefree |
سفيد هاڻڻ | Safed Hanun | White-collar |
سرچ | Sarich | Headstrong |
هڪتاڻ | Hiktan | Single-minded |
Participial Adjectives[edit | edit source]
Participial adjectives in Sindhi are formed from verbs. They describe the state or condition of the noun or pronoun. Participial adjectives in Sindhi end in either -در (-dar) or -و (w). Here are some examples of participial adjectives in Sindhi:
Sindhi | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
ڏيم در | Daim Dar | Continuous |
موٽو و | Moto W | Fat |
تهنڊا و | Tehanda W | Hot |
ٻڌرا و | Bhudra W | Brave |
Now that we have discussed the different types of adjectives in Sindhi, let's move on to how to use them in sentences.
Using Adjectives[edit | edit source]
Adjectives in Sindhi can be used before or after the noun they describe. When the adjective comes after the noun, the adjective usually agrees with the noun in gender, number and case.
Here are some examples:
Sindhi | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
سچي چاري | Sachij Chari | Truthful friend |
ڊاڪٽر جي وڌيڪا | Doctor Ji Wadhika | Doctor's advice |
زرين رنگ ڀرڪو | Zareen Rang Bharko | Bright golden color |
ڀڙن ڪيچ | Bhuran Kitch | Brown cat |
When the adjective comes before the noun, it does not agree with the noun's gender or number.
Here are some examples:
Sindhi | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
چنڊو گھر | Chandu Ghar | Beautiful house |
ڪوڏھو ھلال | Kudho Halal | Clean street |
بل ڏٺا سمندر | Bel Datta Samandar | Wide sea |
سچا موڻ | Sacha Mon | True man |
Dialogue[edit | edit source]
Here is a dialogue to help you understand the usage of adjectives in Sindhi:
- Person 1: ڀڌو آهي. (Bhurun aahe.) (I have a brown cat.)
- Person 2: کنهن ڀڙن ڪيچ آهي؟ (Kahan bhuran kitch aahe?) (What color is the cat?)
- Person 1: ڀڌو ڪي چوندو آهي. (Bhurun ki chandu aahe.) (The cat is pretty.)
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Learning Sindhi adjectives is essential for improving your language skills. It will allow you to express yourself better and add more meaning to your sentences. Remember to practice and use Sindhi adjectives in your conversations. To improve your Sindhi grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions! You can also check out our Sindhi Grammar page for more lessons on Sindhi grammar.
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Well done on mastering this lesson! Don't miss these related pages to expand your knowledge: Questions, Plurals, How to Use Have & Conditional Mood.
Videos[edit | edit source]
Adjective Kinds of adjective and Degrees of adjectives/Sindhi ...[edit | edit source]
Sindhi Grammar lesson 5 Adjective صفت || Sindhi Alphabet|| Sindhi ...[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Questions
- Give your Opinion
- Pronouns
- Future Tense
- Conditional Mood
- How to Use Be
- Plurals
- Negation
- How to Use Have
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Sindhi Grammar - Adjective - Learn Sindhi Language
- SINDHI GRAMMAR سنڌي گرامر | BASIT PATHAN
- Sindhi Adjectives | LEARN101.ORG