Difference between revisions of "Language/Polish/Grammar/Future-Tense"

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Hi Polish Learners! 😃
Hi Polish Learners! 😃


 
➡ In today's lesson, we will learn how to '''Construct the [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Future-Tense|Polish Future Tense]]'''. After mastering this topic, you might also be interested in exploring other related grammar lessons, such as [[Language/Polish/Grammar/How-to-Use-be|Polish "to be" verb]], [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Questions-and-Negations|Polish Questions and Negations]], and [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Questions|Polish Questions]].
 
➡ In today's lesson we will learn How to '''Construct the Polish Future Tense'''.  
 
 


Happy learning!
Happy learning!
__TOC__
__TOC__


== '''Introduction''' ==
== '''Introduction''' ==
The Polish future tense has two aspects, which is shown by verb pairs (i.e.robić/zrobić): perfective and imperfective.   
The Polish future tense has two aspects, which is shown by verb pairs (i.e.robić/zrobić): perfective and imperfective.   


Line 106: Line 102:
A rough translation of this could be I will be doing/making.
A rough translation of this could be I will be doing/making.


=== '''Future Tense in Polish''' ===
==Examples ==
 
----
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>POLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>POLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION IN</big>'''
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|-
|
! colspan="2" |
|
 
|
=== To love ===
|
|-
|-
|'''I will love'''
|'''I will love'''
|'''<big>Já będę kochać</big>'''
|'''<big>Ja będę kochać</big>'''
|'''''yah behn deh koh hah chih'''''
|'''Eu amarei'''
|-
|-
|'''You will love'''
|'''You will love'''
|'''<big>Ty będziesz kochać</big>'''
|'''<big>Ty będziesz kochać</big>'''
|'''''teh behn jih ehsh koh hah chih'''''
|'''Você amará'''
|-
|-
|'''He will love'''
|'''He will love'''
|'''<big>On będzie kochać </big>'''  
|'''<big>On będzie kochać </big>'''  
|'''''ohn behn jih eh koh hah chih'''''
|'''Ele amará'''
|-
|-
|'''We will love'''
|'''We will love'''
|'''<big>My będziemy kochać</big>'''
|'''<big>My będziemy kochać</big>'''
|'''''meh behn jih eh meh koh hah chih'''''
|'''Nós amaremos'''
|-
|-
|'''You will love'''
|'''You will love'''
|'''<big>Wy będziecie kochać</big>'''  
|'''<big>Wy będziecie kochać</big>'''  
|'''''veh behn jih eh cheh koh hah chih'''''
|'''Vocês amarão'''
|-
|-
|'''They will love'''
|'''They will love'''
|'''<big>Oni będą kochać</big>'''
|'''<big>Oni będą kochać</big>'''
|'''''oh nih behn dohn koh hah chih'''''
|'''Eles amarão'''
|-
|-
|''' '''
! colspan="2" |
|'''<big> </big>'''
 
|''' '''
=== To speak ===
|''' '''
|-
|''' '''
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''' '''
|''' '''
|-
|-
|'''I will speak'''
|'''I will speak'''
|'''<big>Já będę mówić</big>'''
|'''<big>Ja będę mówić</big>'''
|'''''yah behn deh moo vih chih'''''
|'''Eu falarei'''
|-
|-
|'''You will speak'''
|'''You will speak'''
|'''<big>Ty będziesz mówić</big>'''
|'''<big>Ty będziesz mówić</big>'''
|'''''teh behn jih  ehsh moo vih chih'''''
|'''Você falará'''
|-
|-
|'''He will speak'''
|'''He will speak'''
|'''<big>On będzie mówić</big>'''
|'''<big>On będzie mówić</big>'''
|'''''ohn behn jih eh moo vih chih'''''
|'''Ele falará'''
|-
|-
|'''We will speak'''
|'''We will speak'''
|'''<big>My będziemy mówić</big>'''
|'''<big>My będziemy mówić</big>'''
|'''''meh behn jih eh  meh moo vih chih'''''
|'''Nós falaremos'''
|-
|-
|'''You will speak'''
|'''You will speak'''
|'''<big>Wy będziecie mówić</big>'''
|'''<big>Wy będziecie mówić</big>'''
|'''''veh behn jih eh  cheh moo vih chih'''''
|'''Vocês falarão'''
|-
|-
|'''They will speak'''
|'''They will speak'''
|'''<big>Oni będą mówić</big>'''
|'''<big>Oni będą mówić</big>'''
|'''''oh nih behn dohn moo vih chih'''''
|'''Eles falarão'''
|-
|''' '''
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''' '''
|''' '''
|-
|-
|''' '''
! colspan="2" |
|'''<big> </big>'''
=== To sleep ===
|''' '''
|''' '''
|-
|-
|'''I will sleep'''
|'''I will sleep'''
|'''<big>Já będę spać</big>'''
|'''<big>Ja będę spać</big>'''
|'''''yah behn deh spah chih'''''
|'''Eu dormirei'''
|-
|-
|'''You will sleep'''
|'''You will sleep'''
|'''<big>Ty będziesz spać</big>'''
|'''<big>Ty będziesz spać</big>'''
|'''''teh behn jih ehsh spah chih'''''
|'''Você dormirá'''
|-
|-
|'''He will sleep'''
|'''He will sleep'''
|'''<big>On będzie spać</big>'''
|'''<big>On będzie spać</big>'''
|'''''ohn behn jih eh spah chih'''''
|'''Ele dormirá'''
|-
|-
|'''We will sleep'''
|'''We will sleep'''
|'''<big>My będziemy spać</big>'''
|'''<big>My będziemy spać</big>'''
|'''''meh behn jih eh meh spah chih'''''
|'''Nós dormiremos'''
|-
|-
|'''You will sleep'''
|'''You will sleep'''
|'''<big>Wy będziecie spać</big>'''
|'''<big>Wy będziecie spać</big>'''
|'''''veh behn jih eh cheh spah chih'''''
|'''Vocês dormirão'''
|-
|-
|'''They will sleep'''
|'''They will sleep'''
|'''<big>Oni będą spać</big>'''
|'''<big>Oni będą spać</big>'''
|'''''oh nih behn dohn spah chih'''''
|'''Eles dormirão'''
|-
|''' '''
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''''' '''''
|''' '''
|-
|-
|''' '''
! colspan="2" |
|'''<big> </big>'''
=== To eat ===
|''''' '''''
|''' '''
|-
|-
|'''I will eat'''
|'''I will eat'''
|'''<big>Já będę jeść</big>'''
|'''<big>Ja będę jeść</big>'''
|'''''yah behn deh yehsh chih'''''
|'''Eu comerei'''
|-
|-
|'''You will eat'''
|'''You will eat'''
|'''<big>Ty będziesz jeść</big>'''
|'''<big>Ty będziesz jeść</big>'''
|'''''teh behn jih  ehsh yehsh chih'''''
|'''Você comerá'''
|-
|-
|'''He will eat'''
|'''He will eat'''
|'''<big>On będzie jeść</big>'''
|'''<big>On będzie jeść</big>'''
|'''''ohn behn jih eh yehsh chih'''''
|'''Ele comerá'''
|-
|-
|'''We will eat'''
|'''We will eat'''
|'''<big>My będziemy jeść</big>'''
|'''<big>My będziemy jeść</big>'''
|'''''meh behn jih eh meh yehsh chih'''''
|'''Nós comeremos'''
|-
|-
|'''You will eat'''
|'''You will eat'''
|'''<big>Wy będziecie jeść</big>'''
|'''<big>Wy będziecie jeść</big>'''
|'''''veh behn jih eh  cheh yehsh chih'''''
|'''Vocês comerão'''
|-
|-
|'''They will eat'''
|'''They will eat'''
|'''<big>Oni będą jeść</big>'''
|'''<big>Oni będą jeść</big>'''
|'''''oh nih behn dohn yehsh chih'''''
|'''Eles comerão'''
|}
|}
==Videos==
===BYĆ (to be). CZAS PRZYSZŁY - future tense: I will, you will, etc===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGHd3ryyxFw</youtube>
===Future tense in Polish===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAdPvfBBKnE</youtube>
===TO HAVE IN POLISH - PRESENT, FUTURE, PAST TENSES===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yH6B9wa5XUM</youtube>
==Sources==
* https://polyglotclub.com/language.php?question_id=38124
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Adverbs|Adverbs]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Indefinite-Articles-in-Polish|Indefinite Articles in Polish]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Conditional-Tense|Conditional Tense]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Declension-of-nouns---deklinacja-rzeczowników|Declension of nouns deklinacja rzeczowników]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 21:12, 25 March 2023

Future Tense in Polish
Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png

Hi Polish Learners! 😃

➡ In today's lesson, we will learn how to Construct the Polish Future Tense. After mastering this topic, you might also be interested in exploring other related grammar lessons, such as Polish "to be" verb, Polish Questions and Negations, and Polish Questions.

Happy learning!

Introduction[edit | edit source]

The Polish future tense has two aspects, which is shown by verb pairs (i.e.robić/zrobić): perfective and imperfective.

Perfective implies an action that is not repeated, and is completed. Imperfective implies repeated, or interupted action.

Perfective[edit | edit source]

The perfective aspect is usually made with the imperfective form and a prefix, or sometimes an altered ending.

Some basic examples are (perfetive/imperfective) robić/zrobić (to do/make), powtarzać/powtórzyć (to repeat, reiterate), and próbować/spróbować (to try/attempt).

To form the perfective future tense, you conjugate the perfective pair the same as the imperfective present, found here: Language/Polish/Grammar/Present-Tense.

1st Sing (Ja) 2nd Sing (Ty) 3rd Sing (On, Ona, Ono, Pan, Pani) 1st Plural (My) 2nd Plural (Wy) 3rd Plural (Oni, One, Panie, Panowie)
Zrobić Zrobię Zrobisz Zrobi Zrobimy Zrobicie Zrobią
Powtórzyć Powtórzę Powtórzysz Powtórzy Powtórzymy Powtórzycie Powtórzą
Spróbować Spróbuję Spróbujesz Spróbuje Spróbujemy Spróbujecie Spróbują

A rough translation of this could be Zrobię - I will do/make.

Imperfective[edit | edit source]

The imperfective aspect is created by conjugated być to the future tense, and adding the infinitive imperfective pair after.

You may also conjugate the infinitive verb to the past tense (and making it match to the subject).

1st Sing (ja) 2nd Sing (Ty) 3rd Sing (On, ona, ono, Pan, Pani) 1st Plural (My) 2nd Plural (Wy) 3rd Plural (Oni, One, Panie, Panowie)
Robić Będę robić/robił(a) Będziesz robić/robił(a) Będzie robić/robił(a/o) Będziemy robić/robili/robiły Będziecie robić/robili/robiły Będą robić/robili/robiły
Powtarzać Będę powtarzać/powtarzał(a) Będziesz powtarzać/powtarzał(a) Będzie powtarzać/powtarzał(a/o) Będziemy powtarzać/powtarzali/powtarzały Będziecie powtarzać/powtarzali/powtarzały Będą powtarzać/powtarzali/powtarzały
Próbować Będę próbować/próbował(a) Będziesz próbować/próbował(a) Będzie próbować/próbował(a/o) Będziemy próbować/próbowali/próbowały Będziecie próbować/próbowali/próbowały Będą próbować/próbowali/próbowały

A rough translation of this could be I will be doing/making.

Examples[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH POLISH

To love[edit | edit source]

I will love Ja będę kochać
You will love Ty będziesz kochać
He will love On będzie kochać 
We will love My będziemy kochać
You will love Wy będziecie kochać
They will love Oni będą kochać

 To speak[edit | edit source]

I will speak Ja będę mówić
You will speak Ty będziesz mówić
He will speak On będzie mówić
We will speak My będziemy mówić
You will speak Wy będziecie mówić
They will speak Oni będą mówić

 To sleep[edit | edit source]

I will sleep Ja będę spać
You will sleep Ty będziesz spać
He will sleep On będzie spać
We will sleep My będziemy spać
You will sleep Wy będziecie spać
They will sleep Oni będą spać

 To eat[edit | edit source]

I will eat Ja będę jeść
You will eat Ty będziesz jeść
He will eat On będzie jeść
We will eat My będziemy jeść
You will eat Wy będziecie jeść
They will eat Oni będą jeść

Videos[edit | edit source]

BYĆ (to be). CZAS PRZYSZŁY - future tense: I will, you will, etc[edit | edit source]

Future tense in Polish[edit | edit source]

TO HAVE IN POLISH - PRESENT, FUTURE, PAST TENSES[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Polish/Grammar/Future-Tense&oldid=193047"