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== Introduction ==
<div class="pg_page_title">Future Tense in Polish</div>
The Polish future tense has two aspects, which is shows by verb pairs (i.e.robić/zrobić): perfective and imperfective. Perfective implies an action that is not repeated, and is completed. Imperfective implies repeated, or interupted action.  
[[File:Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]]
Hi Polish Learners! 😃


== Perfective ==
➡ In today's lesson, we will learn how to '''Construct the [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Future-Tense|Polish Future Tense]]'''. After mastering this topic, you might also be interested in exploring other related grammar lessons, such as [[Language/Polish/Grammar/How-to-Use-be|Polish "to be" verb]], [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Questions-and-Negations|Polish Questions and Negations]], and [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Questions|Polish Questions]].
The perfective aspect is usually made with the imperfective form and a prefix, or perhaps an altered ending. Some basic examples are (perfetive/imperfective) robić/zrobić (to do/make), powtorzać/powtórzyć (to repeat, reiterate), and próbować/spróbować (to try/attempt).


To form the perfective future tense, you conjugate the perfective pair the same as the imperfective present, found here.
Happy learning!
__TOC__
 
== '''Introduction''' ==
 
The Polish future tense has two aspects, which is shown by verb pairs (i.e.robić/zrobić): perfective and imperfective. 
 
Perfective implies an action that is not repeated, and is completed. Imperfective implies repeated, or interupted action.
 
=== '''Perfective''' ===
The perfective aspect is usually made with the imperfective form and a prefix, or sometimes an altered ending.
 
Some basic examples are (perfetive/imperfective) robić/zrobić (to do/make), powtarzać/powtórzyć (to repeat, reiterate), and próbować/spróbować (to try/attempt).
 
To form the perfective future tense, you conjugate the perfective pair the same as the imperfective present, found here: [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Present-Tense]].
 
----


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!
!
!1st Sing (ja)
!1st Sing (Ja)
!2nd Sing (Ty)
!2nd Sing (Ty)
!3rd Sing (On, ona, ono, Pan, Pani)
!3rd Sing (On, Ona, Ono, Pan, Pani)
!1st Plural (My)
!1st Plural (My)
!2nd Plural (Wy)
!2nd Plural (Wy)
!3rd Plural (Oni, One, Panie, Panowie)
!3rd Plural (Oni, One, Panie, Panowie)
|-
|-
|Zrobić
|Zrobić
|Zrobię
|Zrobię
|Zrboisz
|Zrobisz
|Zrobi
|Zrobi
|Zrobimy
|Zrobimy
|Zrobicie
|Zrobicie
|Zrobiją
|Zrobią
|-
|-
|Powtórzyć
|Powtórzyć
Line 41: Line 57:
|}
|}


A rough translation of this could be Zrobię - I will do/make.  
A rough translation of this could be Zrobię - I will do/make.
 
=== '''Imperfective''' ===
The imperfective aspect is created by conjugated być to the future tense, and adding the infinitive imperfective pair after. 


== Imperfective ==
You may also conjugate the infinitive verb to the past tense (and making it match to the subject).  
The imperfective aspect is created by conjugated być to the future tense, and adding the infinitive imperfective pair after. You may also conjugate the infinitive verb to the past tense (and making it match to the subject).  
 
----


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 76: Line 96:
|Będzie próbować/próbował(a/o)
|Będzie próbować/próbował(a/o)
|Będziemy próbować/próbowali/próbowały
|Będziemy próbować/próbowali/próbowały
|Będzicie próbować/próbowali/próbowały
|Będziecie próbować/próbowali/próbowały
|Będą próbować/próbowali/próbowały
|Będą próbować/próbowali/próbowały
|}
|}


A rough translation of this could be I will be doing/making.
A rough translation of this could be I will be doing/making.
==Examples ==
----
{| class="wikitable"
!'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>POLISH</big>'''
|-
! colspan="2" |
=== To love ===
|-
|'''I will love'''
|'''<big>Ja będę kochać</big>'''
|-
|'''You will love'''
|'''<big>Ty będziesz kochać</big>'''
|-
|'''He will love'''
|'''<big>On będzie kochać </big>'''
|-
|'''We will love'''
|'''<big>My będziemy kochać</big>'''
|-
|'''You will love'''
|'''<big>Wy będziecie kochać</big>'''
|-
|'''They will love'''
|'''<big>Oni będą kochać</big>'''
|-
! colspan="2" |
=== To speak ===
|-
|'''I will speak'''
|'''<big>Ja będę mówić</big>'''
|-
|'''You will speak'''
|'''<big>Ty będziesz mówić</big>'''
|-
|'''He will speak'''
|'''<big>On będzie mówić</big>'''
|-
|'''We will speak'''
|'''<big>My będziemy mówić</big>'''
|-
|'''You will speak'''
|'''<big>Wy będziecie mówić</big>'''
|-
|'''They will speak'''
|'''<big>Oni będą mówić</big>'''
|-
! colspan="2" |
=== To sleep ===
|-
|'''I will sleep'''
|'''<big>Ja będę spać</big>'''
|-
|'''You will sleep'''
|'''<big>Ty będziesz spać</big>'''
|-
|'''He will sleep'''
|'''<big>On będzie spać</big>'''
|-
|'''We will sleep'''
|'''<big>My będziemy spać</big>'''
|-
|'''You will sleep'''
|'''<big>Wy będziecie spać</big>'''
|-
|'''They will sleep'''
|'''<big>Oni będą spać</big>'''
|-
! colspan="2" |
=== To eat ===
|-
|'''I will eat'''
|'''<big>Ja będę jeść</big>'''
|-
|'''You will eat'''
|'''<big>Ty będziesz jeść</big>'''
|-
|'''He will eat'''
|'''<big>On będzie jeść</big>'''
|-
|'''We will eat'''
|'''<big>My będziemy jeść</big>'''
|-
|'''You will eat'''
|'''<big>Wy będziecie jeść</big>'''
|-
|'''They will eat'''
|'''<big>Oni będą jeść</big>'''
|}
==Videos==
===BYĆ (to be). CZAS PRZYSZŁY - future tense: I will, you will, etc===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGHd3ryyxFw</youtube>
===Future tense in Polish===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAdPvfBBKnE</youtube>
===TO HAVE IN POLISH - PRESENT, FUTURE, PAST TENSES===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yH6B9wa5XUM</youtube>
==Sources==
* https://polyglotclub.com/language.php?question_id=38124
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Adverbs|Adverbs]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Indefinite-Articles-in-Polish|Indefinite Articles in Polish]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Conditional-Tense|Conditional Tense]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Declension-of-nouns---deklinacja-rzeczowników|Declension of nouns deklinacja rzeczowników]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 21:12, 25 March 2023

Future Tense in Polish
Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png

Hi Polish Learners! 😃

➡ In today's lesson, we will learn how to Construct the Polish Future Tense. After mastering this topic, you might also be interested in exploring other related grammar lessons, such as Polish "to be" verb, Polish Questions and Negations, and Polish Questions.

Happy learning!

Introduction[edit | edit source]

The Polish future tense has two aspects, which is shown by verb pairs (i.e.robić/zrobić): perfective and imperfective.

Perfective implies an action that is not repeated, and is completed. Imperfective implies repeated, or interupted action.

Perfective[edit | edit source]

The perfective aspect is usually made with the imperfective form and a prefix, or sometimes an altered ending.

Some basic examples are (perfetive/imperfective) robić/zrobić (to do/make), powtarzać/powtórzyć (to repeat, reiterate), and próbować/spróbować (to try/attempt).

To form the perfective future tense, you conjugate the perfective pair the same as the imperfective present, found here: Language/Polish/Grammar/Present-Tense.

1st Sing (Ja) 2nd Sing (Ty) 3rd Sing (On, Ona, Ono, Pan, Pani) 1st Plural (My) 2nd Plural (Wy) 3rd Plural (Oni, One, Panie, Panowie)
Zrobić Zrobię Zrobisz Zrobi Zrobimy Zrobicie Zrobią
Powtórzyć Powtórzę Powtórzysz Powtórzy Powtórzymy Powtórzycie Powtórzą
Spróbować Spróbuję Spróbujesz Spróbuje Spróbujemy Spróbujecie Spróbują

A rough translation of this could be Zrobię - I will do/make.

Imperfective[edit | edit source]

The imperfective aspect is created by conjugated być to the future tense, and adding the infinitive imperfective pair after.

You may also conjugate the infinitive verb to the past tense (and making it match to the subject).

1st Sing (ja) 2nd Sing (Ty) 3rd Sing (On, ona, ono, Pan, Pani) 1st Plural (My) 2nd Plural (Wy) 3rd Plural (Oni, One, Panie, Panowie)
Robić Będę robić/robił(a) Będziesz robić/robił(a) Będzie robić/robił(a/o) Będziemy robić/robili/robiły Będziecie robić/robili/robiły Będą robić/robili/robiły
Powtarzać Będę powtarzać/powtarzał(a) Będziesz powtarzać/powtarzał(a) Będzie powtarzać/powtarzał(a/o) Będziemy powtarzać/powtarzali/powtarzały Będziecie powtarzać/powtarzali/powtarzały Będą powtarzać/powtarzali/powtarzały
Próbować Będę próbować/próbował(a) Będziesz próbować/próbował(a) Będzie próbować/próbował(a/o) Będziemy próbować/próbowali/próbowały Będziecie próbować/próbowali/próbowały Będą próbować/próbowali/próbowały

A rough translation of this could be I will be doing/making.

Examples[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH POLISH

To love[edit | edit source]

I will love Ja będę kochać
You will love Ty będziesz kochać
He will love On będzie kochać 
We will love My będziemy kochać
You will love Wy będziecie kochać
They will love Oni będą kochać

 To speak[edit | edit source]

I will speak Ja będę mówić
You will speak Ty będziesz mówić
He will speak On będzie mówić
We will speak My będziemy mówić
You will speak Wy będziecie mówić
They will speak Oni będą mówić

 To sleep[edit | edit source]

I will sleep Ja będę spać
You will sleep Ty będziesz spać
He will sleep On będzie spać
We will sleep My będziemy spać
You will sleep Wy będziecie spać
They will sleep Oni będą spać

 To eat[edit | edit source]

I will eat Ja będę jeść
You will eat Ty będziesz jeść
He will eat On będzie jeść
We will eat My będziemy jeść
You will eat Wy będziecie jeść
They will eat Oni będą jeść

Videos[edit | edit source]

BYĆ (to be). CZAS PRZYSZŁY - future tense: I will, you will, etc[edit | edit source]

Future tense in Polish[edit | edit source]

TO HAVE IN POLISH - PRESENT, FUTURE, PAST TENSES[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Polish/Grammar/Future-Tense&oldid=193047"