Difference between revisions of "Language/Odia/Vocabulary/Seasons"

Latest revision as of 16:05, 22 June 2023

◀️ Weather Vocabulary — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Basic Prepositions ▶️

Odia → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Weather and Seasons → Seasons

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the topic of seasons in the Odia language. Understanding the different seasons and their related vocabulary is essential for effective communication and cultural awareness. By learning about the seasons in Odia, you will gain valuable knowledge about the climate, weather patterns, and cultural traditions of Odisha. This lesson is part of the larger course "Complete 0 to A1 Odia Course" and is designed for students who are complete beginners and want to progress to the A1 level. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently identify and discuss the different seasons in Odia and express weather-related concepts. Let's dive into the fascinating world of Odia seasons!

Seasons in Odia[edit | edit source]

Odia language has six seasons, each with its unique characteristics and significance. The names of the seasons in Odia are as follows:

Basanta (ବସନ୍ତ) - Spring[edit | edit source]

Basanta or Spring is the season of new beginnings and rejuvenation. It marks the transition from winter to summer and is characterized by mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and vibrant colors. The word "Basanta" itself evokes a sense of freshness and beauty. Let's learn some vocabulary related to the Basanta season:

Odia	Pronunciation	English Translation
ବସନ୍ତ	"bôsôntô"	Spring
ଫୁଲ	"phula"	Flower
ପାଖରୁ	"pakhôru"	Butterfly
ହେମଗିରୀ	"hemagiri"	Mountain
ପରିବୃଦ୍ଧି	"paribrudhi"	Growth

Grishma (ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ) - Summer[edit | edit source]

Grishma or Summer is the season of heat and high temperatures. It follows the Basanta season and is characterized by scorching sun, dry weather, and longer days. The word "Grishma" conveys a sense of warmth and intensity. Let's explore some vocabulary related to the Grishma season:

Odia	Pronunciation	English Translation
ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ	"grishma"	Summer
ଗରମ	"garama"	Hot
ଉଷ୍ଣ	"ushna"	Warm
ବିଷମଗରମ	"bishamagarama"	Extremely Hot
ଝିଅ	"jhia"	Daughter

Barsha (ବର୍ଷା) - Monsoon[edit | edit source]

Barsha or Monsoon is the season of rainfall and rejuvenation. It brings relief from the scorching heat of summer and is characterized by heavy rainfall, lush greenery, and cool temperatures. The word "Barsha" embodies the essence of rain and growth. Let's discover some vocabulary related to the Barsha season:

Odia	Pronunciation	English Translation
ବର୍ଷା	"barsha"	Monsoon
ବରଷା ରଜା	"barsha raja"	Rain King (a festival celebrated during monsoon)
ଖରାପ	"kharapa"	Bad
ବାଲକ	"balaka"	Child
ସେଠ	"setha"	Businessman

Sarat (ସରତ) - Autumn[edit | edit source]

Sarat or Autumn is the season of transition and harvest. It follows the Barsha season and is characterized by mild temperatures, clear skies, and golden foliage. The word "Sarat" signifies the beauty of nature and the abundance of crops. Let's explore some vocabulary related to the Sarat season:

Odia	Pronunciation	English Translation
ସରତ	"sarat"	Autumn
ରଜନୀଗନ୍ଧା	"rajanigandha"	Tuberose
ଅକ୍ଟୋବର	"aktobara"	October
ଶରତ ସୁତ	"sarat suta"	Autumn Festival
ଦୀପାବଳି	"deepabali"	Diwali

Hemanta (ହେମନ୍ତ) - Winter[edit | edit source]

Hemanta or Winter is the season of cold weather and shorter days. It follows the Sarat season and is characterized by low temperatures, foggy mornings, and cozy evenings. The word "Hemanta" evokes a sense of tranquility and comfort. Let's discover some vocabulary related to the Hemanta season:

Odia	Pronunciation	English Translation
ହେମନ୍ତ	"hemanta"	Winter
ଠଣ୍ଡ	"thanda"	Cold
ବର୍ଫ	"barpha"	Snow
ହେମଲତା	"hemlata"	Winter Flower
ହେମନ୍ତ ମାସ	"hemanta masa"	Winter Month

Shishira (ଶିଶିର) - Pre-Winter[edit | edit source]

Shishira or Pre-Winter is the season of transition between Hemanta and Basanta. It is characterized by cool temperatures and occasional rainfall. The word "Shishira" signifies the anticipation of the upcoming Basanta season. Let's explore some vocabulary related to the Shishira season:

Odia	Pronunciation	English Translation
ଶିଶିର	"shishira"	Pre-Winter
ମାଣ୍ଡା	"manda"	Rain
ଠଣ୍ଡା	"thanda"	Cold
ବର୍ଷା	"barsha"	Rain
ପୁଷ୍ପ	"pushpa"	Flower

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

The seasons hold great cultural significance in Odisha. They influence various aspects of life, including agriculture, festivals, and daily routines. Festivals like Raja, which celebrates womanhood during the Barsha season, and Diwali, which marks the victory of light over darkness during the Sarat season, are deeply rooted in Odia culture. The distinct characteristics of each season also shape the culinary traditions of the region, with specific dishes and ingredients associated with different times of the year. Understanding the seasons in Odia provides valuable insights into the cultural fabric of Odisha.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let's practice what we have learned!

Exercise 1: Match the Odia seasons with their English translations.

Basanta
Grishma
Barsha
Sarat
Hemanta
Shishira

Solution:

Basanta - Spring
Grishma - Summer
Barsha - Monsoon
Sarat - Autumn
Hemanta - Winter
Shishira - Pre-Winter

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Odia seasons. 1. The __________ season is characterized by heavy rainfall and lush greenery. 2. __________ is the season of scorching heat and high temperatures. 3. In the __________ season, flowers bloom and nature comes alive. 4. __________ is the season of cold weather and shorter days. 5. __________ is the transition season between Hemanta and Basanta.

Solution: 1. Barsha 2. Grishma 3. Basanta 4. Hemanta 5. Shishira

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned about the different seasons in the Odia language. By familiarizing yourself with the names and characteristics of each season, you have gained a deeper understanding of Odia culture and its relationship with nature. The knowledge you have acquired in this lesson will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively and engage in meaningful conversations about weather and seasons in Odia. Keep practicing and exploring the rich world of the Odia language!

Table of Contents - Odia Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Odia Alphabet

Odia Syllables and Words

Basic Greetings and Phrases

Simple Sentences

Numbers and Time

Questions and Interrogatives

Family and Relationships

Adjectives and Descriptions

Food and Dining

Verbs and Actions

Travel and Transportation

Pronouns and Possession

Weather and Seasons

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Odia Festivals and Celebrations

Odia Art and Music

Videos[edit | edit source]

Six Seasons of the Year in English & Odia || ୬ଟି ଋତୁର ନାମ ...[edit | edit source]

Day and week name in odia | English Months name | Seasons name ...[edit | edit source]

Rainy Season | Odia Essay | ଓଡିଆ ରଚନା | ବର୍ଷା ଋତୁ ...[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Weather Vocabulary — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Basic Prepositions ▶️

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 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Odia|Odia]]  → [[Language/Odia/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Odia/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Weather and Seasons → Seasons</div>
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 == Introduction ==
-In this lesson, we will learn about the different seasons in Odia and the related vocabulary. As a beginner in learning Odia, it is essential to know the names of the seasons to be able to express weather-related information in conversations. Odisha experiences distinct seasons throughout the year, each with its unique characteristics and importance.
+In this lesson, we will explore the topic of seasons in the Odia language. Understanding the different seasons and their related vocabulary is essential for effective communication and cultural awareness. By learning about the seasons in Odia, you will gain valuable knowledge about the climate, weather patterns, and cultural traditions of Odisha. This lesson is part of the larger course "Complete 0 to A1 Odia Course" and is designed for students who are complete beginners and want to progress to the A1 level. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently identify and discuss the different seasons in Odia and express weather-related concepts. Let's dive into the fascinating world of Odia seasons!
 == Seasons in Odia ==
-The Odia word for season is 'ଋତୁ' (ritu). There are six seasons in Odia, and each season has its features and names. The names of the six seasons in Odia are:
+Odia language has six seasons, each with its unique characteristics and significance. The names of the seasons in Odia are as follows:
+=== Basanta (ବସନ୍ତ) - Spring ===
+Basanta or Spring is the season of new beginnings and rejuvenation. It marks the transition from winter to summer and is characterized by mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and vibrant colors. The word "Basanta" itself evokes a sense of freshness and beauty. Let's learn some vocabulary related to the Basanta season:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ || griṣma || Summer
+| ବସନ୍ତ || "bôsôntô" || Spring
 |-
-| ସିତା || sitā || Monsoon
+| ଫୁଲ || "phula" || Flower
 |-
-| ସରତ || sarata || Autumn
+| ପାଖରୁ || "pakhôru" || Butterfly
 |-
-| ବର୍ଷା || barṣā || Rainy season
+| ହେମଗିରୀ || "hemagiri" || Mountain
 |-
-| ହେମାନ୍ତ || hemanta || Winter
+| ପରିବୃଦ୍ଧି || "paribrudhi" || Growth
+|}
+=== Grishma (ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ) - Summer ===
+Grishma or Summer is the season of heat and high temperatures. It follows the Basanta season and is characterized by scorching sun, dry weather, and longer days. The word "Grishma" conveys a sense of warmth and intensity. Let's explore some vocabulary related to the Grishma season:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+|-
+| ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ || "grishma" || Summer
+|-
+| ଗରମ || "garama" || Hot
 |-
-| ଶିଶିର || śiśira || Cold season
+| ଉଷ୍ଣ || "ushna" || Warm
+|-
+| ବିଷମଗରମ || "bishamagarama" || Extremely Hot
+|-
+| ଝିଅ || "jhia" || Daughter
 |}
-Note: Pronunciation is in the roman script, and the stress is on the bold syllable.
+=== Barsha (ବର୍ଷା) - Monsoon ===
-Let's have a closer look at each season:
+Barsha or Monsoon is the season of rainfall and rejuvenation. It brings relief from the scorching heat of summer and is characterized by heavy rainfall, lush greenery, and cool temperatures. The word "Barsha" embodies the essence of rain and growth. Let's discover some vocabulary related to the Barsha season:
-=== Summer ===
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+|-
+| ବର୍ଷା || "barsha" || Monsoon
+|-
+| ବରଷା ରଜା || "barsha raja" || Rain King (a festival celebrated during monsoon)
+|-
+| ଖରାପ || "kharapa" || Bad
+|-
+| ବାଲକ || "balaka" || Child
+|-
+| ସେଠ || "setha" || Businessman
+|}
-Summer is known as 'ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ' (griṣma) in Odia. The duration of the summer season lasts from March to June, and the weather is hot and humid. The temperature can go up to 45 degrees Celsius, making it very uncomfortable. People usually wear light cotton clothes during summer to feel comfortable. Some common summer-related words and phrases in Odia are:
+=== Sarat (ସରତ) - Autumn ===
-* ଗର୍ମ || garmo || Hot
+Sarat or Autumn is the season of transition and harvest. It follows the Barsha season and is characterized by mild temperatures, clear skies, and golden foliage. The word "Sarat" signifies the beauty of nature and the abundance of crops. Let's explore some vocabulary related to the Sarat season:
-* ତାପ || tāpa || Heat
-* ଲାଗେ || lāge || Feels like
-* ଜଳଚ୍ଛାଡ଼ || jalacchāṛa || Drought
-* କାଉଡ଼ || kāuṛa || Scorching
-=== Monsoon ===
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+|-
+| ସରତ || "sarat" || Autumn
+|-
+| ରଜନୀଗନ୍ଧା || "rajanigandha" || Tuberose
+|-
+| ଅକ୍ଟୋବର || "aktobara" || October
+|-
+| ଶରତ ସୁତ || "sarat suta" || Autumn Festival
+|-
+| ଦୀପାବଳି || "deepabali" || Diwali
+|}
-The monsoon season in Odia is known as 'ସିତା' (sitā). The season starts in June and extends till September. During this season, Odisha experiences heavy rainfall, which is essential for agriculture. It provides relief from the scorching heat of summer and brings down the temperature. Some common rain and monsoon-related words and phrases in Odia are:
+=== Hemanta (ହେମନ୍ତ) - Winter ===
-* ବର୍ଷା || barṣā || Rainy season
+Hemanta or Winter is the season of cold weather and shorter days. It follows the Sarat season and is characterized by low temperatures, foggy mornings, and cozy evenings. The word "Hemanta" evokes a sense of tranquility and comfort. Let's discover some vocabulary related to the Hemanta season:
-* ବର୍ଷାରେ || barṣāre || During the monsoon
-* ବର୍ଷା ବାଉ || barṣā bā'u || Monsoon wind
-* ଉଷ୍ଣ || uṣṇa || Warm
-* ସୀମା || sīmā || Border/Limit
-=== Autumn ===
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+|-
+| ହେମନ୍ତ || "hemanta" || Winter
+|-
+| ଠଣ୍ଡ || "thanda" || Cold
+|-
+| ବର୍ଫ || "barpha" || Snow
+|-
+| ହେମଲତା || "hemlata" || Winter Flower
+|-
+| ହେମନ୍ତ ମାସ || "hemanta masa" || Winter Month
+|}
-Autumn is known as 'ସରତ' (sarata) in Odia. The season falls between September and October, right after the monsoon. The weather during this season is pleasant with clear skies, and the temperature ranges between 20-25 degrees Celsius. Autumn is also the festival season in Odisha, and people celebrate Dussehra and Diwali during this time. Some common autumn-related words and phrases in Odia are:
+=== Shishira (ଶିଶିର) - Pre-Winter ===
-* ଶରତ || śarata || Autumn
+Shishira or Pre-Winter is the season of transition between Hemanta and Basanta. It is characterized by cool temperatures and occasional rainfall. The word "Shishira" signifies the anticipation of the upcoming Basanta season. Let's explore some vocabulary related to the Shishira season:
-* ବାବୁସାନ || Bābusāna || Dussehra
-* ରାସିପୁର || rāsipura || Puri city
-* ପତଙ୍ଗ || patanga || Kite
-* ଘଉ || ghau || Paddy
-=== Rainy Season ===
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+|-
+| ଶିଶିର || "shishira" || Pre-Winter
+|-
+| ମାଣ୍ଡା || "manda" || Rain
+|-
+| ଠଣ୍ଡା || "thanda" || Cold
+|-
+| ବର୍ଷା || "barsha" || Rain
+|-
+| ପୁଷ୍ପ || "pushpa" || Flower
+|}
-Rainy season in Odia is known as 'ବର୍ଷା' (barṣā). It starts in July and extends to September. The rainy season is essential for agriculture as it helps in the irrigation of crops, especially paddy. This season provides respite from the summer heat and ushers a fresh transformation in nature. But, heavy downpours can sometimes cause floods in some parts of Odisha. Some common rainy season-related words and phrases in Odia are:
+== Cultural Significance ==
-* ବର୍ଷା || barṣā || Rainy season
+The seasons hold great cultural significance in Odisha. They influence various aspects of life, including agriculture, festivals, and daily routines. Festivals like Raja, which celebrates womanhood during the Barsha season, and Diwali, which marks the victory of light over darkness during the Sarat season, are deeply rooted in Odia culture. The distinct characteristics of each season also shape the culinary traditions of the region, with specific dishes and ingredients associated with different times of the year. Understanding the seasons in Odia provides valuable insights into the cultural fabric of Odisha.
-* ଝରି || jharī || Downpour
-* ଝମା || jhamā || Heavy rain
-* ଜଳଦେଉଳ || jalade'uḷa || Thunderstorm
-* ପର୍ଜନ୍ଯ || parjanya || Rain God
-=== Winter ===
+== Exercises ==
-Winter in Odia is known as 'ହେମାନ୍ତ' (hemanta). The season lasts from December to February, and the temperature can go down to 10 degrees Celsius. The weather is cold, especially during the night, and people usually wear warm clothes. Winter is an excellent season for tourism in Odisha as the weather and the beauty of nature make it an ideal time to visit. Some common winter-related words and phrases in Odia are:
+Now, let's practice what we have learned!
-* ଶୀତ || śīta || Cold
+Exercise 1: Match the Odia seasons with their English translations.
-* ଶୀତଳ || śītaḷa || Coldness
+* Basanta
-* ବର୍ଫ || barpha || Snow
+* Grishma
-* ନାଳିଜ || nālija || Fog
+* Barsha
-* ଅସ୍ଥିର || asthira || Unstable
+* Sarat
+* Hemanta
+* Shishira
-=== Cold Season ===
+Solution:
+* Basanta - Spring
+* Grishma - Summer
+* Barsha - Monsoon
+* Sarat - Autumn
+* Hemanta - Winter
+* Shishira - Pre-Winter
-Cold season in Odia is known as 'ଶିଶିର' (śiśira). The season falls between November and February, after the monsoon and before the onset of winter. During this season, the temperature ranges from 10-15 degrees Celsius, and the weather is dry and cold. Some common cold season-related words and phrases in Odia are:
+Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Odia seasons.
+. The __________ season is characterized by heavy rainfall and lush greenery.
+. __________ is the season of scorching heat and high temperatures.
+. In the __________ season, flowers bloom and nature comes alive.
+. __________ is the season of cold weather and shorter days.
+. __________ is the transition season between Hemanta and Basanta.
-* ଶିଶିର || śiśira || Cold season
+Solution:
-* ଠଣ୍ଢା || Ṭhaṇḍā || Cold
+. Barsha
-* କିମ୍ବା || kimbā || Or
+. Grishma
-* ଅଧିକ || adhika || More
+. Basanta
-* ସିଙ୍ଗଡ଼ି || siṅgaṛi || Cashewnut
+. Hemanta
+. Shishira
 == Conclusion ==
-In this lesson, we learned about the six seasons in Odia and related vocabulary. Weather and the changing of the seasons play an essential role in the lives of people in Odisha. Knowing the names and common phrases related to the seasons is crucial to communicate properly and fluently in Odia. With practice, you can easily grasp the concepts and vocabulary related to the weather and seasons in Odia.
+Congratulations! You have successfully learned about the different seasons in the Odia language. By familiarizing yourself with the names and characteristics of each season, you have gained a deeper understanding of Odia culture and its relationship with nature. The knowledge you have acquired in this lesson will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively and engage in meaningful conversations about weather and seasons in Odia. Keep practicing and exploring the rich world of the Odia language!
-{{#seo:
-|title=Odia Vocabulary - Weather and Seasons - Seasons
-|keywords=Odia seasons, Odia weather, Summer, Monsoon, Autumn, Rainy season, Winter, Cold season
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the different seasons in Odia and the related vocabulary. Odisha experiences distinct seasons throughout the year, each with its unique characteristics and importance.
-}}
 {{Odia-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Odia-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 ==Videos==
@@ Line 132: / Line 189: @@
 ===Rainy Season | Odia Essay | ଓଡିଆ ରଚନା | ବର୍ଷା ଋତୁ ...===
 <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftF1X8DxWgE</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://www.shabdkosh.com/hi/dictionary/english-odia/season/season-meaning-in-odia season meaning in Odia | season translation in Odia - Shabdkosh]
+* [https://www.shabdkosh.com/dictionary/english-odia/biennial/biennial-meaning-in-odia biennial meaning in Odia | biennial translation in Odia - Shabdkosh]
@@ Line 147: / Line 212: @@
-<span class='maj'></span>
-==Sources==
-* [https://www.shabdkosh.com/hi/dictionary/english-odia/season/season-meaning-in-odia season meaning in Odia | season translation in Odia - Shabdkosh]
-* [https://www.shabdkosh.com/dictionary/english-odia/biennial/biennial-meaning-in-odia biennial meaning in Odia | biennial translation in Odia - Shabdkosh]
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