Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Thermodynamics
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Hello polyglots, 😀
On this page you will find a part of the Sci–Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.
| cmn-Hans-CN: 科目 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: kēmù | deu-Latn-DE: Fach [n] | eng-Latn-US: subject | fra-Latn-FR: matière [f] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 科目 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑もく | rus-Cyrl-RU: предме́т |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 经典热力学 | jīngdiǎn rèlìxué | klassische Thermodynamik | classical thermodynamics | thermodynamique [f] classique | 古典熱力学 | こ↑てんねつりき↓がく | класси́ческая термодина́мика |
| 统计力学 | tǒngjì lìxué | statistische Mechanik | statistical mechanics | physique [f] statistique | 統計力学 | と↑うけいりき↓がく | статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика |
| 化学热力学 | huàxué rèlìxué | chemische Thermodynamik | chemical thermodynamics | thermodynamique [f] chimique | 化学熱力学 | か↑がくねつりき↓がく | хими́ческая термодина́мика |
| 量子热力学 | liàngzǐ rèlìxué | Quantenthermodynamik [f] | quantum thermodynamics | thermodynamique [f] quantique | 量子熱力学 | りょ↓うしね↑つりき↓がく | ква́нтовой термодина́мики |
| 非平衡态热力学 | fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué | Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f] | non-equilibrium thermodynamics | thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre | 非平衡熱力学 | ひ↑へいこうねつりき↓がく | неравнове́сная термодина́мика |
Main
Classical Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 绝对零度 | juéduì língdù | absoluter Nullpunkt | absolute zero | temperature; particle | zéro absolu | 絶対零度 | ぜ↑ったいれ↓いど | абсолю́тный нуль температу́ры, абсолю́тный нуль температу́ры | |||||||
| 吸收式制冷机 | xīshōushì zhìlěngjī | Absorptionskältemaschine [f] | absorption refrigerator | refrigeration | réfrigérateur [m] à absorption de gaz [m] | 吸収式冷凍機 | きゅうしゅうしきれいとうき | абсорбцио́нная холоди́льная маши́на | |||||||
| 绝热过程 | juérè guòchéng | adiabatische Zustandsänderung, adiabate Zustandsänderung | adiabatic process | thermodynamic process | processus [m] adiabatique | 断熱過程 | だんねつかてい | адиабати́ческий проце́сс, адиаба́тный проце́сс | |||||||
| 安托万方程 | Āntuōwàn fāngchéng | Antoine-Gleichung [f] | Antoine equation | temperature; vapor pressure | équation [f] d'Antoine | アントワン式 | ア↑ントワンし↓き | уравне́ние Антуа́на | |||||||
| Bridgman's thermodynamic equations | internal energy; enthalpy; Helmholtz free energy; Gibbs free energy; heat capacity; thermal expansion; compressibility | ||||||||||||||
| 卡诺热机 | Kǎnuò rèjī | Carnot-Maschine [f] | Carnot heat engine | Carnot cycle; heat engine | moteur [m] Carnot | カルノー機関 | カ↑ルノーき↓かん | теплова́я маши́на Карно́, теплово́й дви́гатель Карно́ | |||||||
| 卡诺循环 | Kǎnuò xúnhuán | Carnot-Prozess [m], Carnot-Zyklus [m] | Carnot cycle | thermodynamic cycle | cycle [m] de Carnot | カルノーサイクル | カ↑ルノーサ↓イクル | цикл Карно́, проце́сс Карно́ | |||||||
| 卡诺定理 | Kǎnuò dìnglǐ | Satz [m] von Carnot | Carnot's theorem, Carnot's rule | heat engine | théorème [m] de Carnot | カルノーの定理，カルノーの原理 | カ↓ルノーの↑て↓いり，カ↓ルノーの↑げ↓んり | теоре́ма Карно́ | |||||||
| 克劳修斯定理，克劳修斯不等式 | Kèláuxiūsī dìnglǐ, Kèláuxiūsī bùděngshì | Clausius-Ungleichung [f] | Clausius theorem | thermal reservoir; thermodynamic cycle | inégalité [f] de Clausius, théorème [m] de Clausius | クラウジウスの定理 | ク↑ラウジウ↓スの↑て↓いり | нера́венство Клаузиуса | |||||||
| 性能系数 | xìngnéng xìshù | Leistungszahl [f] | coefficient of performance | heat pump cycle; thermodynamic work; energy | coefficient [m] de performance [f] | 成績係数，動作係数 | せ↑いせきけ↓いすう，ど↑うさけ↓いすう | коэффицие́нт преобразова́ния теплоты́ | |||||||
| conjugate variables | |||||||||||||||
| enthalpy | internal energy; pressure; volume | ||||||||||||||
| entropy | work <mechanics>; energy | ||||||||||||||
| equation of state | thermodynamic equation; state variable | ||||||||||||||
| free expansion, Joule expansion | irreversible process; volume | ||||||||||||||
| fundamental thermodynamic relation | internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy; pressure; volume | ||||||||||||||
| gas constant | energy; temperature; mole <unit of measurement> | ||||||||||||||
| heat pump | mechanical energy; mechanical work | ||||||||||||||
| heat | energy | ||||||||||||||
| heat capacity ratio, adiabatic index, ratio of specific heats, Laplace's coefficient | |||||||||||||||
| heat engine | mechanical energy; mechanical work | ||||||||||||||
| ideal gas | point particle | ||||||||||||||
| ideal gas law, general gas equation | equation of state; ideal gas | ||||||||||||||
| internal energy | thermodynamic system; energy; entropy; volume; particle number | ||||||||||||||
| irreversible process | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| isentropic process | adiabatic process; reversible process | ||||||||||||||
| isenthalpic process | thermodynamic process; enthalpy | ||||||||||||||
| isobaric process | thermodynamic process; closed system <systems theory> | ||||||||||||||
| isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process | thermodynamic process; closed system <systems theory> | ||||||||||||||
| isolated system | physical system; thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
| isothermal process | thermodynamic process; closed system <systems theory> | ||||||||||||||
| Kelvin scale | thermodynamic temperature; scale of temperature | ||||||||||||||
| law of conservation of energy | energy; isolated system | ||||||||||||||
| Mayer's relation | specific heat; pressure; volume; gas constant | ||||||||||||||
| particle number, number of particles | thermodynamic system; particle | ||||||||||||||
| perpetual motion machine | laws of thermodynamics | ||||||||||||||
| polytropic index | polytropic process | ||||||||||||||
| polytropic process | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| pressure–volume diagram | thermodynamic diagram; pressure; volume | ||||||||||||||
| process function, path function | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process | thermodynamic process; thermodynamic equilibrium | ||||||||||||||
| real gas | ideal gas law | ||||||||||||||
| refrigerant | refrigeration | ||||||||||||||
| refrigeration | cooling | ||||||||||||||
| reversible process | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| reversed Carnot cycle | Carnot cycle | ||||||||||||||
| scale of temperature | temperature | ||||||||||||||
| state function, function of state, point function | state variable <control theory> | ||||||||||||||
| Stirling engine | reciprocating engine | ||||||||||||||
| temperature | |||||||||||||||
| temperature–entropy diagram | thermodynamic diagram; thermodynamic temperature; entropy | ||||||||||||||
| thermal conduction | heat transfer | ||||||||||||||
| thermal convection, convective heat transfer | heat transfer | ||||||||||||||
| thermal efficiency | thermal energy | ||||||||||||||
| thermal energy | enthalpy; heat | ||||||||||||||
| thermal radiation | electromagnetic radiation; kinetic theory of gases; matter | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic cycle | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic diagram | thermodynamic state | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic free energy | work; thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential | scalar | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic process | thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic state | thermodynamic system; time | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square | conjugate variables | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic system | system <system theory>, matter, radiation | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic temperature | temperature | ||||||||||||||
| vapor-compression refrigeration | intensive property; phase transition | ||||||||||||||
| volume | intensive property | ||||||||||||||
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| thermodynamic law | |||||||||||||||
| first law of thermodynamics | law of conservation of energy; thermodynamic process; isolated system; energy; work | ||||||||||||||
| second law of thermodynamics | entrophy; thermodynamic system; spontaneous process; thermodynamic equilibrium; thermodynamic free energy | ||||||||||||||
| third law of thermodynamics | entropy; absolute zero | ||||||||||||||
| zeroth law of thermodynamics | thermodynamic system; thermal equilibrium |
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| phase transition | physical change | ||||||||||||||
| condensation | phase transition; gas; liquid | ||||||||||||||
| deposition | phase transition; solid; gas | ||||||||||||||
| freezing | phase transition; solid; liquid | ||||||||||||||
| ionization | phase transition; plasma; gas | ||||||||||||||
| melting | phase transition; solid; liquid | ||||||||||||||
| sublimation | phase transition; solid; gas | ||||||||||||||
| recombination | phase transition; plasma; gas | ||||||||||||||
| vaporization | phase transition; gas; liquid | ||||||||||||||
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state of matter | |||||||||||||||
| gas | state of matter | ||||||||||||||
| liquid | state of matter | ||||||||||||||
| plasma | state of matter; charged particles | ||||||||||||||
| solid | state of matter | ||||||||||||||
| vapor | liquid; critical point | ||||||||||||||
Statistical Mechanics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boltzmann transport equation, Boltzmann equation | thermodynamic system; thermodynamic equilibrium | ||||||||||||||
| Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy | thermodynamic potential | ||||||||||||||
| grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble | statistical ensemble | ||||||||||||||
| grand potential, Landau free energy, Landau energy | internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy; chemical potential; particle number; pressure; volume | ||||||||||||||
| Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy | isothermal process | ||||||||||||||
| H-theorem | entropy; ideal gas | ||||||||||||||
| kinetic theory of gases | gas; particle number | ||||||||||||||
| Landau free energy, Landau potential | |||||||||||||||
| Maxwell relations | symmetry of second derivatives <mathematical analysis>; thermodynamic potential | ||||||||||||||
| mean-field theory, self-consistent field theory | |||||||||||||||
| specific enthalpy | enthalpy; mass | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit | particle number; volume | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic potential | thermodynamic state; scalar | ||||||||||||||
| Vlasov equation | differential equation; distribution function; plasma; charged particle | ||||||||||||||
Chemical Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chemical potential | chemical species; energy; phase transition | ||||||||||||||
Quantum Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equilibrium Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appendix
Sentence
| cmn-Hans-CN: 语句 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: yǔjù | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Satz [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: sentence | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: phrase [f] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 文章 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぶ↑んしょ↓う | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: фра́за | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hello polyglots, 😀
On this page you will find a part of the Sci–Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.
| cmn-Hans-CN: 科目 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: kēmù | deu-Latn-DE: Fach [n] | eng-Latn-US: subject | fra-Latn-FR: matière [f] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 科目 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑もく | rus-Cyrl-RU: предме́т |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 经典热力学 | jīngdiǎn rèlìxué | klassische Thermodynamik | classical thermodynamics | thermodynamique [f] classique | 古典熱力学 | こ↑てんねつりき↓がく | класси́ческая термодина́мика |
| 统计力学 | tǒngjì lìxué | statistische Mechanik | statistical mechanics | physique [f] statistique | 統計力学 | と↑うけいりき↓がく | статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика |
| 化学热力学 | huàxué rèlìxué | chemische Thermodynamik | chemical thermodynamics | thermodynamique [f] chimique | 化学熱力学 | か↑がくねつりき↓がく | хими́ческая термодина́мика |
| 量子热力学 | liàngzǐ rèlìxué | Quantenthermodynamik [f] | quantum thermodynamics | thermodynamique [f] quantique | 量子熱力学 | りょ↓うしね↑つりき↓がく | ква́нтовой термодина́мики |
| 非平衡态热力学 | fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué | Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f] | non-equilibrium thermodynamics | thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre | 非平衡熱力学 | ひ↑へいこうねつりき↓がく | неравнове́сная термодина́мика |
Main
Classical Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 绝对零度 | juéduì língdù | absoluter Nullpunkt | absolute zero | temperature; particle | zéro absolu | 絶対零度 | ぜ↑ったいれ↓いど | абсолю́тный нуль температу́ры, абсолю́тный нуль температу́ры | |||||||
| 吸收式制冷机 | xīshōushì zhìlěngjī | Absorptionskältemaschine [f] | absorption refrigerator | refrigeration | réfrigérateur [m] à absorption de gaz [m] | 吸収式冷凍機 | きゅうしゅうしきれいとうき | абсорбцио́нная холоди́льная маши́на | |||||||
| 绝热过程 | juérè guòchéng | adiabatische Zustandsänderung, adiabate Zustandsänderung | adiabatic process | thermodynamic process | processus [m] adiabatique | 断熱過程 | だんねつかてい | адиабати́ческий проце́сс, адиаба́тный проце́сс | |||||||
| 安托万方程 | Āntuōwàn fāngchéng | Antoine-Gleichung [f] | Antoine equation | temperature; vapor pressure | équation [f] d'Antoine | アントワン式 | ア↑ントワンし↓き | уравне́ние Антуа́на | |||||||
| Bridgman's thermodynamic equations | internal energy; enthalpy; Helmholtz free energy; Gibbs free energy; heat capacity; thermal expansion; compressibility | ||||||||||||||
| 卡诺热机 | Kǎnuò rèjī | Carnot-Maschine [f] | Carnot heat engine | Carnot cycle; heat engine | moteur [m] Carnot | カルノー機関 | カ↑ルノーき↓かん | теплова́я маши́на Карно́, теплово́й дви́гатель Карно́ | |||||||
| 卡诺循环 | Kǎnuò xúnhuán | Carnot-Prozess [m], Carnot-Zyklus [m] | Carnot cycle | thermodynamic cycle | cycle [m] de Carnot | カルノーサイクル | カ↑ルノーサ↓イクル | цикл Карно́, проце́сс Карно́ | |||||||
| 卡诺定理 | Kǎnuò dìnglǐ | Satz [m] von Carnot | Carnot's theorem, Carnot's rule | heat engine | théorème [m] de Carnot | カルノーの定理，カルノーの原理 | カ↓ルノーの↑て↓いり，カ↓ルノーの↑げ↓んり | теоре́ма Карно́ | |||||||
| 克劳修斯定理，克劳修斯不等式 | Kèláuxiūsī dìnglǐ, Kèláuxiūsī bùděngshì | Clausius-Ungleichung [f] | Clausius theorem | thermal reservoir; thermodynamic cycle | inégalité [f] de Clausius, théorème [m] de Clausius | クラウジウスの定理 | ク↑ラウジウ↓スの↑て↓いり | нера́венство Клаузиуса | |||||||
| 性能系数 | xìngnéng xìshù | Leistungszahl [f] | coefficient of performance | heat pump cycle; thermodynamic work; energy | coefficient [m] de performance [f] | 成績係数，動作係数 | せ↑いせきけ↓いすう，ど↑うさけ↓いすう | коэффицие́нт преобразова́ния теплоты́ | |||||||
| conjugate variables | |||||||||||||||
| enthalpy | internal energy; pressure; volume | ||||||||||||||
| entropy | work <mechanics>; energy | ||||||||||||||
| equation of state | thermodynamic equation; state variable | ||||||||||||||
| free expansion, Joule expansion | irreversible process; volume | ||||||||||||||
| fundamental thermodynamic relation | internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy; pressure; volume | ||||||||||||||
| gas constant | energy; temperature; mole <unit of measurement> | ||||||||||||||
| heat pump | mechanical energy; mechanical work | ||||||||||||||
| heat | energy | ||||||||||||||
| heat capacity ratio, adiabatic index, ratio of specific heats, Laplace's coefficient | |||||||||||||||
| heat engine | mechanical energy; mechanical work | ||||||||||||||
| ideal gas | point particle | ||||||||||||||
| ideal gas law, general gas equation | equation of state; ideal gas | ||||||||||||||
| internal energy | thermodynamic system; energy; entropy; volume; particle number | ||||||||||||||
| irreversible process | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| isentropic process | adiabatic process; reversible process | ||||||||||||||
| isenthalpic process | thermodynamic process; enthalpy | ||||||||||||||
| isobaric process | thermodynamic process; closed system <systems theory> | ||||||||||||||
| isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process | thermodynamic process; closed system <systems theory> | ||||||||||||||
| isolated system | physical system; thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
| isothermal process | thermodynamic process; closed system <systems theory> | ||||||||||||||
| Kelvin scale | thermodynamic temperature; scale of temperature | ||||||||||||||
| law of conservation of energy | energy; isolated system | ||||||||||||||
| Mayer's relation | specific heat; pressure; volume; gas constant | ||||||||||||||
| particle number, number of particles | thermodynamic system; particle | ||||||||||||||
| perpetual motion machine | laws of thermodynamics | ||||||||||||||
| polytropic index | polytropic process | ||||||||||||||
| polytropic process | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| pressure–volume diagram | thermodynamic diagram; pressure; volume | ||||||||||||||
| process function, path function | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process | thermodynamic process; thermodynamic equilibrium | ||||||||||||||
| real gas | ideal gas law | ||||||||||||||
| refrigerant | refrigeration | ||||||||||||||
| refrigeration | cooling | ||||||||||||||
| reversible process | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| reversed Carnot cycle | Carnot cycle | ||||||||||||||
| scale of temperature | temperature | ||||||||||||||
| state function, function of state, point function | state variable <control theory> | ||||||||||||||
| Stirling engine | reciprocating engine | ||||||||||||||
| temperature | |||||||||||||||
| temperature–entropy diagram | thermodynamic diagram; thermodynamic temperature; entropy | ||||||||||||||
| thermal conduction | heat transfer | ||||||||||||||
| thermal convection, convective heat transfer | heat transfer | ||||||||||||||
| thermal efficiency | thermal energy | ||||||||||||||
| thermal energy | enthalpy; heat | ||||||||||||||
| thermal radiation | electromagnetic radiation; kinetic theory of gases; matter | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic cycle | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic diagram | thermodynamic state | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic free energy | work; thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential | scalar | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic process | thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic state | thermodynamic system; time | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square | conjugate variables | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic system | system <system theory>, matter, radiation | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic temperature | temperature | ||||||||||||||
| vapor-compression refrigeration | intensive property; phase transition | ||||||||||||||
| volume | intensive property | ||||||||||||||
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| thermodynamic law | |||||||||||||||
| first law of thermodynamics | law of conservation of energy; thermodynamic process; isolated system; energy; work | ||||||||||||||
| second law of thermodynamics | entrophy; thermodynamic system; spontaneous process; thermodynamic equilibrium; thermodynamic free energy | ||||||||||||||
| third law of thermodynamics | entropy; absolute zero | ||||||||||||||
| zeroth law of thermodynamics | thermodynamic system; thermal equilibrium |
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| phase transition | physical change | ||||||||||||||
| condensation | phase transition; gas; liquid | ||||||||||||||
| deposition | phase transition; solid; gas | ||||||||||||||
| freezing | phase transition; solid; liquid | ||||||||||||||
| ionization | phase transition; plasma; gas | ||||||||||||||
| melting | phase transition; solid; liquid | ||||||||||||||
| sublimation | phase transition; solid; gas | ||||||||||||||
| recombination | phase transition; plasma; gas | ||||||||||||||
| vaporization | phase transition; gas; liquid | ||||||||||||||
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state of matter | |||||||||||||||
| gas | state of matter | ||||||||||||||
| liquid | state of matter | ||||||||||||||
| plasma | state of matter; charged particles | ||||||||||||||
| solid | state of matter | ||||||||||||||
| vapor | liquid; critical point | ||||||||||||||
Statistical Mechanics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boltzmann transport equation, Boltzmann equation | thermodynamic system; thermodynamic equilibrium | ||||||||||||||
| Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy | thermodynamic potential | ||||||||||||||
| grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble | statistical ensemble | ||||||||||||||
| grand potential, Landau free energy, Landau energy | internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy; chemical potential; particle number; pressure; volume | ||||||||||||||
| Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy | isothermal process | ||||||||||||||
| H-theorem | entropy; ideal gas | ||||||||||||||
| kinetic theory of gases | gas; particle number | ||||||||||||||
| Landau free energy, Landau potential | |||||||||||||||
| Maxwell relations | symmetry of second derivatives <mathematical analysis>; thermodynamic potential | ||||||||||||||
| mean-field theory, self-consistent field theory | |||||||||||||||
| specific enthalpy | enthalpy; mass | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit | particle number; volume | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic potential | thermodynamic state; scalar | ||||||||||||||
| Vlasov equation | differential equation; distribution function; plasma; charged particle | ||||||||||||||
Chemical Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chemical potential | chemical species; energy; phase transition | ||||||||||||||
Quantum Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equilibrium Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appendix
Sentence
| cmn-Hans-CN: 语句 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: yǔjù | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Satz [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: sentence | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: phrase [f] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 文章 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぶ↑んしょ↓う | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: фра́за | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol
Classical Thermodynamics
| symbol | cmn-Hans-CN: 含义 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì | deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f] | eng-Latn-US: meaning | fra-Latn-FR: signification [f] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み | rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | 热容量，热容 | rè róngliàng, rè róng | Wärmekapazität [f] | heat capacity, thermal capacity | capacité [f] thermique | 熱容量 | ね↑つよ↓うりょう | теплоёмкость |
| Cp | 等压热容 | děngyā rèróng | isobare Wärmekapazität | isobaric heat capacity | capacité thermique isobare | 定圧熱容量 | て↑いあつねつよ↓うりょう | изоба́рная теплоёмкость |
| CV | 等容热容 | děngróng rèróng | isochore Wärmekapazität | isochoric heat capacity | capacité thermique isochore | 定積熱容量 | て↑いせきねつよ↓うりょう | |
| Δ | 变化量 | biànhuà liàng | Änderung [f] | change | changement [f] | 変化量 | へ↑んか↓りょう | измене́ние |
| H | 焓 | hán | Enthalpie [f] | enthalpy | enthalpie [f] | エンタルピー | エ↑ンタ↓ルピー | энтальпи́я |
| L | specific latent heat | |||||||
| M | 摩尔质量 | Mó'ěr zhìliàng | molare Masse | molar mass | masse molaire | モル質量 | モ↑ルしつ↓りょう | моля́рная ма́сса |
| m | 质量 | zhìliàng | Masse [f] | mass | masse [f] | 質量 | し↑つ↓りょう | ма́сса |
| N | 粒子数 | lìzǐ shù | Teilchenzahl [f] | number of particles, particle number | nombre [m] de particules | |||
| NA | 阿伏伽德罗常数 | Āfúliādéluó chángshù | Avogadro-Konstante [f] | Avogadro constant | constante [f] d'Avogadro, nombre [m] d'Avogadro | アボガドロ定数 | ア↑ボガドロて↓いすう | конста́нта Авога́дро, постоя́нная Авога́дро, число́ Авога́дро |
| n | 摩尔 | mó'ěr | Mol [n] | mole | mole [f] | モル | モル | моль |
| P, p | 压强 | yā qiáng | Druck [m] | pressure | pression [f] | 圧力 | あ↑つ↓りょく | давле́ние |
| p | volumetric mass density; thermal conduction rate | |||||||
| Q | 热量 | rè liàng | Wärme [f] | heat | chaleur [f] | 熱量 | ね↑つ↓りょう | |
| QL | 潜热 | qián rè | latente Wärme | latent heat, latent energy, heat of transformation | chaleur latente | 潜熱 | せんねつ | скры́тая теплота́ |
| q | vapor quality | |||||||
| q | heat flux density | |||||||
| Ru, R | 普适气体常数，理想气体常数，气体常数 | pǔshì qìtī chángshù, lǐxiǎng qìtǐ chángshù, qìtǐ chángshù | allgemeine Gaskonstante, universelle Gaskonstante, Gaskonstante [f] | universal gas constant, ideal gas constant, molar gas constant, gas constant | constante universelle des gaz parfaits, constante [f] des gaz parfaits | 普遍気体定数，モル気体定数，気体定数 | ふ↑へんきたいて↓いすう ，モ↓ルき↑たいて↓いすう，き↑たいて↓いすう | универса́льная га́зовая постоя́нная |
| R | 个别气体常数 | gèbié chángshù | spezifische Gaskonstante, individuelle Gaskonstante | specific gas constant, individual gas constant | constante [f] spécifique d'un gaz, constante individuelle d'un gaz | 特定の気体定数 | と↑くていの↓き↑たいて↓いすう | уде́льная га́зовая постоя́нная |
| S | 熵 | shāng | Entropie [f] | entropy | entropie [f] | エントロピー | エ↑ントロ↓ピー | энтропи́я |
| T | 热力学温度 | rèlìxué wēndù | thermodynamische Temperatur | thermodynamic temperature | température [f] thermodynamique | 熱力学温度 | ね↑つ↓り↑きがくお↓んど | термодинами́ческая температу́ра |
| U | 内能 | nèi néng | innere Energie | internal energy | énergie interne | 内部エネルギー | な↑いぶエネル↓ギー | вну́тренняя эне́ргия |
| V | 体积 | tǐjī | Volumen [n] | volume | volume [m] | 体積 | た↓いせき | объём |
| W | 功 | gōng | Volumenänderungsarbeit [f], Volumenarbeit [f] | travail [m] | work | 仕事 | し↑ごと | термодинами́ческая рабо́та |
| α | coefficient of thermal expansion | |||||||
| β | compressibility | |||||||
| ρ | density | |||||||
| γ, κ | heat capacity ratio | |||||||
| δ | infinitesimal change | |||||||
| Φ | Massieu potential | |||||||
| Ξ | Planck potential | |||||||
| ν | specific volume | |||||||
Statistical Mechanics
| symbol | cmn-Hans-CN: 含义 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì | deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f] | eng-Latn-US: meaning | fra-Latn-FR: signification [f] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み | rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A, F | Helmholtz free energy | |||||||
| cp | specific heat capacity | |||||||
| G | Gibbs free energy | |||||||
| kB | Boltzmann constant | |||||||
| ΦG, Ω | grand potential | |||||||
Chemical Thermodynamics
| symbol | cmn-Hans-CN: 含义 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì | deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f] | eng-Latn-US: meaning | fra-Latn-FR: signification [f] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み | rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qr | reaction quotient | |||||||
| a | thermodynamic activity | |||||||
| μ | chemical potential | |||||||
Statistical Mechanics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 过程 | cmn-Hans-CN: 构件 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: guòchéng | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gòujiàn | deu-Latn-DE: Prozess [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Bestandteil [m] | eng-Latn-US: process | eng-Latn-US: constituent | fra-Latn-FR: procès [m] | fra-Latn-FR: composant [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 過程 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 構材 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑てい | jpn-Hrkt-JP: こ↓うざい | rus-Cyrl-RU: проце́сс | rus-Cyrl-RU: соста́вная часть |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| calculation of Gibbs free energy | Gibbs free energy; enthalpy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy | ||||||||||||||
| calculation of Helmholtz free energy | Helmholtz free energy; internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy | ||||||||||||||
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Sci–Tech Index
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 Technical Drawing
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Sci–Tech Index is under the CC BY 4.0 license
Resource under a Public License
| name | language | link |
|---|---|---|
Unmaintained! Moved to a Codeberg repository. Use Foam with VSCodium to visualise the content.
Sci–Tech Index
Philosophy
|
Mathematics Physics Biology Chemistry Material Science
Computer Science
Technical Drawing
Mechanical Engineering
Software Engineering Systems Science
Robotics
|
Psychology
Linguistics
|
Sci–Tech Index is under the CC BY 4.0 license