Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Thermodynamics

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On this page you will find a part of the Sci–Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.

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eng-Latn-US: concept	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция

theormodynamics	热力学	rè lìxué	Thermodynamik [f]	thermodynamique [f]	熱力学	ね↑つりき↓がく	термодина́мика
classical thermodynamics	经典热力学	jīngdiǎn rèlìxué	klassische Thermodynamik	thermodynamique [f] classique	古典熱力学	こ↑てんねつりき↓がく	класси́ческая термодина́мика
statistical mechanics	统计力学	tǒngjì lìxué	statistische Mechanik	physique [f] statistique	統計力学	と↑うけいりき↓がく	статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика
chemical thermodynamics	化学热力学	huàxué rèlìxué	chemische Thermodynamik	thermodynamique [f] chimique	化学熱力学	か↑がくねつりき↓がく	хими́ческая термодина́мика
quantum thermodynamics	量子热力学	liàngzǐ rèlìxué	Quantenthermodynamik [f]	thermodynamique [f] quantique	量子熱力学	りょ↓うしね↑つりき↓がく	ква́нтовой термодина́мики
non-equilibrium thermodynamics	非平衡态热力学	fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué	Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f]	thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre	非平衡熱力学	ひ↑へいこうねつりき↓がく	неравнове́сная термодина́мика

Classical Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc

absolute zero	temperature; particle
absorption refrigerator	refrigeration
adiabatic process	thermodynamic process
Antoine equation	temperature, vapor pressure
Bridgman's thermodynamic equations	internal energy; enthalpy; Helmholtz free energy; Gibbs free energy; heat capacity; thermal expansion; compressibility
Carnot heat engine	Carnot cycle; heat engine
Carnot cycle	thermodynamic cycle
Carnot's theorem, Carnot's rule	heat engine
Clausius theorem	thermal reservoir; thermodynamic cycle
closed system	physical system; thermodynamic system
coefficient of performance	heat pump cycle; thermodynamic work; energy
conjugate variables
enthalpy	internal energy; pressure; volume
entropy	work <mechanics>; energy
equation of state	thermodynamic equation
first law of thermodynamics	law of conservation of energy; thermodynamic process; isolated system; energy; work
free expansion, Joule expansion	irreversible process; volume
fundamental thermodynamic relation	internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy; pressure; volume
gas constant	energy, temperature, mole <unit of measurement>
heat pump	mechanical energy; mechanical work
heat	energy
heat capacity ratio, adiabatic index, ratio of specific heats, Laplace's coefficient
heat engine	mechanical energy; mechanical work
ideal gas	point particle
ideal gas law, general gas equation	equation of state; ideal gas
internal energy	thermodynamic system; energy; entropy; volume; particle number
irreversible process	thermodynamic process
isentropic process	adiabatic process; reversible process
isenthalpic process	thermodynamic process; enthalpy
isobaric process	thermodynamic process; closed system
isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process	thermodynamic process; closed system
isolated system	physical system; thermodynamic system
isothermal process	thermodynamic process; closed system
Kelvin scale	thermodynamic temperature; scale of temperature
law of conservation of energy	energy; isolated system
Mayer's relation	specific heat, pressure, volume, gas constant
particle number, number of particles	thermodynamic system; particle
perpetual motion machine	laws of thermodynamics
polytropic index	polytropic process
polytropic process	thermodynamic process
pressure–volume diagram	thermodynamic diagram; pressure; volume
quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process	thermodynamic process; thermodynamic equilibrium
refrigerant	refrigeration
refrigeration	cooling
scale of temperature	temperature
temperature
temperature–entropy diagram	thermodynamic diagram; thermodynamic temperature; entropy
thermal convection, convective heat transfer	heat transfer
thermal efficiency	thermal energy
thermal energy	enthalpy; heat
particle number, number of particles	particle
phase transition	physical change
process function, path function	thermodynamic process
real gas	ideal gas law
reversible process	thermodynamic process
reversed Carnot cycle	Carnot cycle
second law of thermodynamics	entrophy; thermodynamic system; spontaneous process; thermodynamic equilibrium; thermodynamic free energy
state function, function of state, point function	state variable <control theory>
Stirling engine	reciprocating engine
thermal conduction	heat transfer
thermal radiation	electromagnetic radiation; kinetic theory of gases; matter
thermodynamic cycle	thermodynamic process
thermodynamic diagram	thermodynamic state
thermodynamic free energy	work; thermodynamic system
thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential	scalar
thermodynamic process	thermodynamic system
thermodynamic state	thermodynamic system; time
thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square	conjugate variables
thermodynamic system
thermodynamic temperature	temperature
third law of thermodynamics	entropy; absolute zero
vapor-compression refrigeration	intensive property, phase transition
volume	intensive property
zeroth law of thermodynamics	thermodynamic system; thermal equilibrium

Statistical Mechanics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Boltzmann transport equation, Boltzmann equation	thermodynamic system, thermodynamic equilibrium
Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy	thermodynamic potential
equation of state	thermodynamic equation; pressure; volume; thermodynamic temperature; internal energy
grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble	statistical ensemble
grand potential, Landau free energy, Landau energy	internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy; chemical potential; particle number; pressure; volume
Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy	isothermal process
H-theorem	entropy, ideal gas
kinetic theory of gases	gas; particle number
Landau free energy, Landau potential
Maxwell relations	symmetry of second derivatives <mathematical analysis>, thermodynamic potential
mean-field theory, self-consistent field theory
specific enthalpy	enthalpy, mass
thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit	particle number; volume
thermodynamic potential	thermodynamic state; scalar
Vlasov equation	differential equation, distribution function, plasma, charged particle

Chemical Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

chemical potential	chemical species; energy; phase transition

Quantum Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Equilibrium Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

* Appendix *

Adjective & Adjective Phrase; Verb & Verb Phrase

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Symbol

Classical Thermodynamics

symbol	eng-Latn-US: concept	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция

C	heat capacity
C_p	isobaric heat capacity
C_V	isochoric heat capacity
d, Δ	change
H	enthalpy
I	thermal intensity
L	specific latent heat
M	molar mass
m	mass
N	particle number
N_A	Avogadro constant
n	mole number
P, p	pressure
p	volumetric mass density; thermal conduction rate
Q	heat
Q_L	latent heat
q	vapor quality
q	heat flux density
R	gas constant
S	entropy
T	thermodynamic temperature
U	internal energy
V	volume
W	work
α	coefficient of thermal expansion
β	compressibility
ρ	density
γ, κ	heat capacity ratio
δ	infinitesimal change
Φ	Massieu potential
Ξ	Planck potential
ν	specific volume

Statistical Mechanics

symbol	eng-Latn-US: concept	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция

A, F	Helmholtz free energy
c_p	specific heat capacity
G	Gibbs free energy
k_B	Boltzmann constant
Φ_G, Ω	grand potential

Chemical Thermodynamics

symbol	eng-Latn-US: concept	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция

Q_r	reaction quotient
a	thermodynamic activity
μ	chemical potential

Process

Classical Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: process	eng-Latn-US: constituent	cmn-Hans-CN: 过程	cmn-Hans-CN: 构件	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: guòchéng	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gòujiàn	deu-Latn-DE: Prozess [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Bestandteil [m]	fra-Latn-FR: procès [m]	fra-Latn-FR: composant [m]	jpn-Jpan-JP: 過程	jpn-Jpan-JP: 構材	jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑てい	jpn-Hrkt-JP: こ↓うざい	rus-Cyrl-RU: проце́сс	rus-Cyrl-RU: соста́вная часть

calculation of heat capacity	heat capacity; amount of heat; temperature
calculation of ideal gas law	pressure; volume; temperature; amount of substance; ideal gas constant

Statistical Mechanics

eng-Latn-US: process	eng-Latn-US: constituent	cmn-Hans-CN: 过程	cmn-Hans-CN: 构件	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: guòchéng	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gòujiàn	deu-Latn-DE: Prozess [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Bestandteil [m]	fra-Latn-FR: procès [m]	fra-Latn-FR: composant [m]	jpn-Jpan-JP: 過程	jpn-Jpan-JP: 構材	jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑てい	jpn-Hrkt-JP: こ↓うざい	rus-Cyrl-RU: проце́сс	rus-Cyrl-RU: соста́вная часть

calculation of Gibbs free energy	Gibbs free energy; enthalpy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy
calculation of Helmholtz free energy	Helmholtz free energy; internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy