Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Theory-of-Inventive-Problem-Solving"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
 
(29 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Category:Sci–Tech_Index]]
{{Sci-Tech-Index-Intro}}
This is a part of the [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Sci%E2%80%93Tech-Index Sci–Tech Index], a project for science and technology learners.
 
In progress.


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !!eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 科目
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !!cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: kēmù
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Fach [n]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !!deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: subject
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !!fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: matière [f]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !!jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 科目
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !!jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑もく
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !!rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
! rus-Cyrl-RU: предме́т
|-
|-
| theory of inventive problem solving ||  
|  
| 发明家式任务解决理论 ||  
|  
| fāmíngjiā shì rènwù jiějué lǐlùn ||  
|  
| Theorie [f] des erfinderischen Problemlösens ||  
|  
| théorie [f] de résolution des problèmes inventifs ||  
|  
| はつめいてきもんだいかいけつりろん ||  
|  
| 発明的問題解決理論 ||  
|  
| тео́рия реше́ния изобрета́тельских зада́ч ||  
|  
|-
|-
| 40 inventive principles ||
| 40发明原则
| 40发明原则 ||
| sìshí fāmíng yuánzé
| sìshí fāmíng yuánzé ||
| 40 innovative Prinzipien [n pl]
| 40 innovative Prinzipien [n pl] ||
| 40 inventive principles
| 40 principes [m pl] de résolution ||
| 40 principes [m pl] de résolution
| 40の発明原理 ||
| ４０の発明原理
| 40のはつめいげんり ||
| よ↓んじゅうのは↑つめいげ↓んり
| 40 при́нципов изобрете́ния ||
| 40 при́нципов изобрете́ния
|-
|-
| 39 engineering parameters ||
| 39工程参数
| 39工程参数 ||
| sānshíjiǔ gōngchéng cānshù
| sānshíjiǔ gōngchéng cānshù ||
| 39 technische Parameter [m pl]
| 39 technische Parameter [m pl] ||
| 39 engineering parameters
| 39 paramètres [m pl] techniques ||
| 39 paramètres [m pl] techniques
| 39の技術特性 ||
| ３９の技術特性
| 39のぎじゅつとくせい ||
| さ↓んじゅう↑きゅ↓うのぎ↑じゅつと↓くせい
| 39 универса́льных пара́метров ||
| 39 универса́льных пара́метров
|-
|-
| 76 standard solutions ||
| 76标准解
| 76标准解 ||
| qīshíliù biāozhǔn jiě
| qīshíliù biāozhǔn jiě ||
| 76 Standardlösungen [f pl]
| 76 Standardlösungen [f pl] ||
| 76 standard solutions
| 76 solutions [f pl] standards ||  
| 76 solutions [f pl] standards
| 76の標準解 ||  
| ７６の標準解
| 76のひょうじゅんかい ||  
| な↑な↓じゅうろ↑く↓のひょ↑うじゅんか↓い
| 76 станда́ртных шабло́нов реше́ний ||  
| 76 станда́ртных шабло́нов реше́ний
|-
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|
|}
 
== 40 Inventive Principles ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 58: Line 76:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
== 40 Inventive Principles ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !!eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !!cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !!deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !!fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !!jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !!jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !!rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| segmentation ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| segmentation ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 80: Line 86:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| extraction ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| extraction ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 89: Line 95:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| local quality ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| local quality ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 98: Line 104:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| asymmetry ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| asymmetry ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 107: Line 113:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| consolidation ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| consolidation ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 116: Line 122:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| universality ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| universality ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 125: Line 131:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| nesting ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| nesting ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 134: Line 140:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| couterweight ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| couterweight ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 143: Line 149:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| prior counteraction ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| prior counteraction ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 152: Line 158:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| prior action ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| prior action ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 161: Line 167:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| cushion in advance ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| cushion in advance ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 170: Line 176:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| equipotentiality ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| equipotentiality ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 179: Line 185:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| do it in reverse ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| do it in reverse ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 188: Line 194:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| spheroidality ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| spheroidality ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 197: Line 203:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| dynamicity ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| dynamicity ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 206: Line 212:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| partial or excessive action ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| partial or excessive action ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 215: Line 221:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| transition into a new dimension ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| transition into a new dimension ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 224: Line 230:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| mechanical vibration ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| mechanical vibration ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 233: Line 239:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| periodic action ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| periodic action ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 242: Line 248:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| continuity of useful action ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| continuity of useful action ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 251: Line 257:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| rushing through ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| rushing through ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 260: Line 266:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| convert harm into benefit ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| convert harm into benefit ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 269: Line 275:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| feedback ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| feedback ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 278: Line 284:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| mediator ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| mediator ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 287: Line 293:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| self-service ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| self-service ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 296: Line 302:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| copying ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| copying ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 305: Line 311:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| dispose ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| dispose ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 314: Line 320:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| replacement of mechanical system ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| replacement of mechanical system ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 323: Line 329:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| pneumatic or hydraulic constructions ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| pneumatic or hydraulic constructions ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 332: Line 338:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| flexible membranes or thin films ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| flexible membranes or thin films ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 341: Line 347:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| porous material ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| porous material ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 350: Line 356:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| changing the color ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| changing the color ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 359: Line 365:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| homogeneity ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| homogeneity ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 368: Line 374:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| rejecting and regenerating parts ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| rejecting and regenerating parts ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 377: Line 383:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| transformation of properties ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| transformation of properties ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 386: Line 392:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| phase transition ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| phase transition ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 395: Line 401:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| thermal expansion ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| thermal expansion ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 404: Line 410:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| accelerated oxidation ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| accelerated oxidation ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 413: Line 419:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| inert environment ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| inert environment ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 422: Line 428:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| composite materials ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| composite materials ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 443: Line 449:
== 39 Engineering Parameters ==
== 39 Engineering Parameters ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !!eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !!cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !!deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !!fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !!jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !!jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !!rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| weight of moving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| weight of nonmoving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 470: Line 467:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| length of moving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| weight of moving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 479: Line 476:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| length of nonmoving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| weight of nonmoving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 488: Line 485:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| area of moving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| length of moving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 497: Line 494:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| area of nonmoving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| length of nonmoving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 506: Line 503:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| volume of moving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| area of moving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 515: Line 512:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| volume of nonmoving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| area of nonmoving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 524: Line 521:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| speed ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| volume of moving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 533: Line 530:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| force ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| volume of nonmoving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 542: Line 539:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| tension, pressure ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| speed ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 551: Line 548:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| shape ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| force ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 560: Line 557:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| stability of object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| tension, pressure ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 569: Line 566:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| strength ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| shape ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 578: Line 575:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| durability of moving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| stability of object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 587: Line 584:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| durability of nonmoving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| strength ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 596: Line 593:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| temperature ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| durability of moving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 605: Line 602:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| brightness ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| durability of nonmoving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 614: Line 611:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| energy spent by moving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| temperature ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 623: Line 620:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| energy spent by nonmoving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| brightness ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 632: Line 629:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| power ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| energy spent by moving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 641: Line 638:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| waste of energy ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| energy spent by nonmoving object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 650: Line 647:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| waste of substane ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| power ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 659: Line 656:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| loss of information ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| waste of energy ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 668: Line 665:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| waste of time ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| waste of substane ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 677: Line 674:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| amount of substance ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| loss of information ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 686: Line 683:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| reliability ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| waste of time ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 695: Line 692:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| accuracy of measurement ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| amount of substance ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 704: Line 701:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| accuracy of manufacturing ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| reliability ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 713: Line 710:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| harmful factors acting on object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| accuracy of measurement ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 722: Line 719:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| harmful side effects ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| accuracy of manufacturing ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 731: Line 728:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| manufaccturability ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| harmful factors acting on object ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 740: Line 737:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| convenience of use ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| harmful side effects ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 749: Line 746:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| repairability ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| manufaccturability ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 758: Line 755:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| adaptability ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| convenience of use ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 767: Line 764:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| complexity of device ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| repairability ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 776: Line 773:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| complexity of control ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| adaptability ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 785: Line 782:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| level of automation ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| complexity of device ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 794: Line 791:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| productivity ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| complexity of control ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 806: Line 803:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| level of automation ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|}
[[File:Contradiction_Matrix_of_TRIZ_method_360dpi.jpg]]
[[File:Contradictions_Matrix_image.jpg]]
== * Appendix * ==
=== Adjective & Adjective Phrase ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が-いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ+んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| productivity ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|}
=== Verb & Verb Phrase ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が-いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ+んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 860: Line 828:
|}
|}


=== Process ===
<center>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Contradiction_Matrix_of_TRIZ_method_360dpi.jpg
! eng-Latn-US: process !! eng-Latn-US: constituent
</center>
! cmn-Hans-CN: 过程 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 构件
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: guòchéng !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gòujiàn
! deu-Latn-DE: Prozess [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Bestandteil [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: procès [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: composant [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 過程 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 構材
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: かてい !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: こうざい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: проце́сс !! rus-Cyrl-RU: соста́вная часть
|-
| use of conflict matrix || engineering parameter to be improved; engineering parameter not to be worsened -> inventive principle
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}


=== Symbol ===
{{Sci-Tech-Index-Menu}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! eng-Latn-US: concept
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
=== Related Free Educational Resources ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! branch
! name
! link
! language
! public license
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|}


{{Sci-Tech-Index-Menu}}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Structural-Analysis|Structural Analysis]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Love-in-many-languages|Love in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Numerals|Numerals]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Collocations-with-Save|Collocations with Save]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Measuring-Language-Learning-Progress|Measuring Language Learning Progress]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Greetings-Welcome-greeting|Greetings Welcome greeting]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Animals-in-many-languages|Animals in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Topology|Topology]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Anthropology|Anthropology]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/False-Friends|False Friends]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 13:14, 27 March 2023

Hello polyglots, 😀

On this page you will find a part of the Sci–Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.

cmn-Hans-CN: 科目 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: kēmù deu-Latn-DE: Fach [n] eng-Latn-US: subject fra-Latn-FR: matière [f] jpn-Jpan-JP: 科目 jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑もく rus-Cyrl-RU: предме́т
40发明原则 sìshí fāmíng yuánzé 40 innovative Prinzipien [n pl] 40 inventive principles 40 principes [m pl] de résolution ４０の発明原理 よ↓んじゅうのは↑つめいげ↓んり 40 при́нципов изобрете́ния
39工程参数 sānshíjiǔ gōngchéng cānshù 39 technische Parameter [m pl] 39 engineering parameters 39 paramètres [m pl] techniques ３９の技術特性 さ↓んじゅう↑きゅ↓うのぎ↑じゅつと↓くせい 39 универса́льных пара́метров
76标准解 qīshíliù biāozhǔn jiě 76 Standardlösungen [f pl] 76 standard solutions 76 solutions [f pl] standards ７６の標準解 な↑な↓じゅうろ↑く↓のひょ↑うじゅんか↓い 76 станда́ртных шабло́нов реше́ний

40 Inventive Principles[edit | edit source]

cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
segmentation
extraction
local quality
asymmetry
consolidation
universality
nesting
couterweight
prior counteraction
prior action
cushion in advance
equipotentiality
do it in reverse
spheroidality
dynamicity
partial or excessive action
transition into a new dimension
mechanical vibration
periodic action
continuity of useful action
rushing through
convert harm into benefit
feedback
mediator
self-service
copying
dispose
replacement of mechanical system
pneumatic or hydraulic constructions
flexible membranes or thin films
porous material
changing the color
homogeneity
rejecting and regenerating parts
transformation of properties
phase transition
thermal expansion
accelerated oxidation
inert environment
composite materials

39 Engineering Parameters[edit | edit source]

cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
weight of moving object
weight of nonmoving object
length of moving object
length of nonmoving object
area of moving object
area of nonmoving object
volume of moving object
volume of nonmoving object
speed
force
tension, pressure
shape
stability of object
strength
durability of moving object
durability of nonmoving object
temperature
brightness
energy spent by moving object
energy spent by nonmoving object
power
waste of energy
waste of substane
loss of information
waste of time
amount of substance
reliability
accuracy of measurement
accuracy of manufacturing
harmful factors acting on object
harmful side effects
manufaccturability
convenience of use
repairability
adaptability
complexity of device
complexity of control
level of automation
productivity

Contradiction_Matrix_of_TRIZ_method_360dpi.jpg

Unmaintained! Moved to a Codeberg repository. Use Foam with VSCodium to visualise the content.

Sci–Tech Index

40px-3-4.svg.png Introduction

Philosophy

40px-1-4.svg.png Logic

40px-0-4.svg.png Metaphysics

Mathematics

40px-2-4.svg.png Mathematical Logic

40px-0-4.svg.png Category Theory


40px-2-4.svg.png Number Theory


40px-1-4.svg.png Algebra


40px-1-4.svg.png Geometry


40px-1-4.svg.png Probability Theory

40px-1-4.svg.png Statistics

40px-1-4.svg.png Information Theory


40px-1-4.svg.png Mathematical Analysis


40px-1-4.svg.png Topology

40px-1-4.svg.png Discrete Mathematics


40px-1-4.svg.png Computational Science

Physics

40px-1-4.svg.png Mechanics

└ 40px-1-4.svg.png Structural Analysis

└ 40px-1-4.svg.png Tribology

40px-1-4.svg.png Thermodynamics


40px-1-4.svg.png Optics


40px-1-4.svg.png Acoustics


40px-1-4.svg.png Electromagnetism

40px-1-4.svg.png Electronic Component


40px-0-4.svg.png Metrology

└ 40px-1-4.svg.png Unit of Measurement


40px-0-4.svg.png Particle Physics

Biology

40px-1-4.svg.png Cell Biology

Chemistry

40px-1-4.svg.png Chemical Element

40px-0-4.svg.png Material Science

└ 40px-0-4.svg.png Metallurgy

40px-0-4.svg.png Computer Science
40px-1-4.svg.png Technical Drawing
Mechanical Engineering

40px-0-4.svg.png Mechanism

40px-1-4.svg.png Machine Element

40px-1-4.svg.png Metalworking


40px-0-4.svg.png Hydraulics and Pneumatics


40px-1-4.svg.png Theory of Inventive Problem Solving

Software Engineering

40px-1-4.svg.png Computer Language

Systems Science

40px-0-4.svg.png Chaos Theory

40px-0-4.svg.png Cybernetics

└ 40px-0-4.svg.png Control Theory

40px-0-4.svg.png Robotics

40px-0-4.svg.png Anthropology

40px-0-4.svg.png Psychology
40px-0-4.svg.png Linguistics

Sci–Tech Index is under the CC BY 4.0 license

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Theory-of-Inventive-Problem-Solving&oldid=200159"