Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Theory-of-Inventive-Problem-Solving"

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[[Category:Sci-Tech_Index]]
{{Sci-Tech-Index-Intro}}
This is a part of the Sci-Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.


You can see the titles are a bit of weird. They are going to be read by machine and made use of by other means.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 科目
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: kēmù
! deu-Latn-DE: Fach [n]
! eng-Latn-US: subject
! fra-Latn-FR: matière [f]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 科目
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑もく
! rus-Cyrl-RU: предме́т
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 40发明原则
| sìshí fāmíng yuánzé
| 40 innovative Prinzipien [n pl]
| 40 inventive principles
| 40 principes [m pl] de résolution
| ４０の発明原理
| よ↓んじゅうのは↑つめいげ↓んり
| 40 при́нципов изобрете́ния
|-
| 39工程参数
| sānshíjiǔ gōngchéng cānshù
| 39 technische Parameter [m pl]
| 39 engineering parameters
| 39 paramètres [m pl] techniques
| ３９の技術特性
| さ↓んじゅう↑きゅ↓うのぎ↑じゅつと↓くせい
| 39 универса́льных пара́метров
|-
| 76标准解
| qīshíliù biāozhǔn jiě
| 76 Standardlösungen [f pl]
| 76 standard solutions
| 76 solutions [f pl] standards
| ７６の標準解
| な↑な↓じゅうろ↑く↓のひょ↑うじゅんか↓い
| 76 станда́ртных шабло́нов реше́ний
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}


“Prerequisites” for non-English languages are to be generated through programs, so they are kept empty.
== 40 Inventive Principles ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
In progress.
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
 
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
{| class="wikitable"
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
!eng-Latn-US: concept
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
!eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
!cmn-Hans-CN: 概念
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
!cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
|-
!deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]
|  ||
!deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
|  ||
!fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]
|  ||
!fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
|  ||
!jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん
|  ||
!jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
|  ||
!jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念
|  ||
!jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
|  ||
!rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
|-
!rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| segmentation ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| extraction ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| local quality ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| asymmetry ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| consolidation ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| universality ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| nesting ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| couterweight ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| prior counteraction ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| prior action ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| cushion in advance ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| equipotentiality ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| do it in reverse ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| spheroidality ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| dynamicity ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| partial or excessive action ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| transition into a new dimension ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| mechanical vibration ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| periodic action ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| continuity of useful action ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| rushing through ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| convert harm into benefit ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| feedback ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| mediator ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| self-service ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| copying ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| dispose ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| replacement of mechanical system ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| pneumatic or hydraulic constructions ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| flexible membranes or thin films ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| porous material ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| changing the color ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| homogeneity ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| rejecting and regenerating parts ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| transformation of properties ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| phase transition ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| thermal expansion ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| accelerated oxidation ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|-
|theory of inventive problem solving
| ||
|
|  ||  
|发明家式任务解决理论
| ||
|
| inert environment ||  
|fāmíngjiā shì rènwù jiějué lǐlùn
| ||  
|
| ||  
|Theorie [f] des erfinderischen Problemlösens
| ||  
|
| ||  
|théorie [f] de résolution des problèmes inventifs
|
|はつめいてきもんだいかいけつりろん
|
|発明的問題解決理論
|
|тео́рия реше́ния изобрета́тельских зада́ч
|
|-
|-
|40 inventive principles
| ||
|
|  ||  
|40发明原则
| ||
|
| composite materials ||  
|sìshí fāmíng yuánzé
| ||  
|
| ||  
|40 innovative Prinzipien [n pl]
| ||  
|
| ||  
|40 principes [m pl] de résolution
|
|よんじゅうのはつめいげんり
|
|40の発明原理
|
|40 при́нципов изобрете́ния
|
|-
|-
|
|  ||  
|
|  ||  
|
|  ||  
|
|  ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 
|}
|}


== 40 principles ==
== 39 Engineering Parameters ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!eng-Latn-US: concept
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
!eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
!cmn-Hans-CN: 概念
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
!cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
!deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
!deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
!fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]
|-
!fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
|  ||
!jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん
|  ||
!jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
|  ||
!jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念
|  ||
!jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
|  ||
!rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
|  ||
!rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| weight of moving object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| weight of nonmoving object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| length of moving object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| length of nonmoving object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| area of moving object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| area of nonmoving object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| volume of moving object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| volume of nonmoving object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| speed ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| force ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| tension, pressure ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| shape ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| stability of object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| strength ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| durability of moving object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| durability of nonmoving object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| temperature ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| brightness ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| energy spent by moving object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| energy spent by nonmoving object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| power ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| waste of energy ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| waste of substane ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| loss of information ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| waste of time ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| amount of substance ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| reliability ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| accuracy of measurement ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| accuracy of manufacturing ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| harmful factors acting on object ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| harmful side effects ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| manufaccturability ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| convenience of use ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|-
|
|  ||  
|
|  ||  
|
|  ||  
|
| repairability ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| adaptability ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| complexity of device ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| complexity of control ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| level of automation ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| productivity ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
|}


[[File:Contradiction_Matrix_of_TRIZ_method_360dpi.jpg]]
<center>
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Contradiction_Matrix_of_TRIZ_method_360dpi.jpg
</center>


[[File:Contradictions_Matrix_image.jpg]]
{{Sci-Tech-Index-Menu}}


== * Related Free Educational Resources ==
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{| class="wikitable"
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!branch
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!name
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!link
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!language
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!public license
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|-
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|}
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* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/False-Friends|False Friends]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 13:14, 27 March 2023

Hello polyglots, 😀

On this page you will find a part of the Sci–Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.

cmn-Hans-CN: 科目 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: kēmù deu-Latn-DE: Fach [n] eng-Latn-US: subject fra-Latn-FR: matière [f] jpn-Jpan-JP: 科目 jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑もく rus-Cyrl-RU: предме́т
40发明原则 sìshí fāmíng yuánzé 40 innovative Prinzipien [n pl] 40 inventive principles 40 principes [m pl] de résolution ４０の発明原理 よ↓んじゅうのは↑つめいげ↓んり 40 при́нципов изобрете́ния
39工程参数 sānshíjiǔ gōngchéng cānshù 39 technische Parameter [m pl] 39 engineering parameters 39 paramètres [m pl] techniques ３９の技術特性 さ↓んじゅう↑きゅ↓うのぎ↑じゅつと↓くせい 39 универса́льных пара́метров
76标准解 qīshíliù biāozhǔn jiě 76 Standardlösungen [f pl] 76 standard solutions 76 solutions [f pl] standards ７６の標準解 な↑な↓じゅうろ↑く↓のひょ↑うじゅんか↓い 76 станда́ртных шабло́нов реше́ний

40 Inventive Principles[edit | edit source]

cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
segmentation
extraction
local quality
asymmetry
consolidation
universality
nesting
couterweight
prior counteraction
prior action
cushion in advance
equipotentiality
do it in reverse
spheroidality
dynamicity
partial or excessive action
transition into a new dimension
mechanical vibration
periodic action
continuity of useful action
rushing through
convert harm into benefit
feedback
mediator
self-service
copying
dispose
replacement of mechanical system
pneumatic or hydraulic constructions
flexible membranes or thin films
porous material
changing the color
homogeneity
rejecting and regenerating parts
transformation of properties
phase transition
thermal expansion
accelerated oxidation
inert environment
composite materials

39 Engineering Parameters[edit | edit source]

cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
weight of moving object
weight of nonmoving object
length of moving object
length of nonmoving object
area of moving object
area of nonmoving object
volume of moving object
volume of nonmoving object
speed
force
tension, pressure
shape
stability of object
strength
durability of moving object
durability of nonmoving object
temperature
brightness
energy spent by moving object
energy spent by nonmoving object
power
waste of energy
waste of substane
loss of information
waste of time
amount of substance
reliability
accuracy of measurement
accuracy of manufacturing
harmful factors acting on object
harmful side effects
manufaccturability
convenience of use
repairability
adaptability
complexity of device
complexity of control
level of automation
productivity

Contradiction_Matrix_of_TRIZ_method_360dpi.jpg

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40px-1-4.svg.png Electronic Component


40px-0-4.svg.png Metrology

└ 40px-1-4.svg.png Unit of Measurement


40px-0-4.svg.png Particle Physics

Biology

40px-1-4.svg.png Cell Biology

Chemistry

40px-1-4.svg.png Chemical Element

40px-0-4.svg.png Material Science

└ 40px-0-4.svg.png Metallurgy

40px-0-4.svg.png Computer Science
40px-1-4.svg.png Technical Drawing
Mechanical Engineering

40px-0-4.svg.png Mechanism

40px-1-4.svg.png Machine Element

40px-1-4.svg.png Metalworking


40px-0-4.svg.png Hydraulics and Pneumatics


40px-1-4.svg.png Theory of Inventive Problem Solving

Software Engineering

40px-1-4.svg.png Computer Language

Systems Science

40px-0-4.svg.png Chaos Theory

40px-0-4.svg.png Cybernetics

└ 40px-0-4.svg.png Control Theory

40px-0-4.svg.png Robotics

40px-0-4.svg.png Anthropology

40px-0-4.svg.png Psychology
40px-0-4.svg.png Linguistics

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Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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