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[[Category:Sci–Tech_Index]]
{{Sci-Tech-Index-Intro}}
Hello polyglots, 😀


 
The branch division of mechanics are different to some degree among countries. For example: in former USSR-influenced countries, “theoretical mechanics” includes statics, kinematics, dynamics, and is a sub-branch of “applied mechanics, engineering mechanics”; “analytical mechanics” includes Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics, and is a sub-branch of “theoretical dynamics”.
On this page you will find a part of the [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Sci%E2%80%93Tech-Index Sci–Tech Index], a project for science and technology learners.
 
In progress.
 
The branch division of mechanics are different to some degree among countries. For example: in former Soviet-influenced countries, “theoretical mechanics” includes statics, kinematics, dynamics, and is a sub-branch of “applied mechanics / engineering mechanics”; “analytical mechanics” includes Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics, and is a sub-branch of “theoretical dynamics”.


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 科目
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: kēmù
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Fach [n]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: subject
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: matière [f]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 科目
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑もく
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
! rus-Cyrl-RU: предме́т
|-
|-
| mechanics ||  
|  
| 力学 ||  
|  
| lì xué ||  
|  
| Mechanik [f] ||  
|  
| mécanique (science) [f] ||  
|  
| 力学 ||  
|  
| り↑き↓がく ||  
|  
| меха́ника ||  
|  
|-
|-
| classcial mechanics ||
| 经典力学
| 经典力学 ||
| jīngdiǎn lìxué
| jīngdiǎn lìxué ||
| klassische Mechanik, Newton'sche Mechanik
| klassische Mechanik, Newton'sche Mechanik ||
| classcial mechanics
| mécanique [f] newtonienne, méchanique [f] classique ||
| mécanique [f] newtonienne, méchanique [f] classique
| 古典力学 ||
| 古典力学
| こ↑てんりき↓がく ||
| こ↑てんりき↓がく
| класси́ческая меха́ника ||
| класси́ческая меха́ника
|-
|-
| applied mechanics, engineering mechanics ||
| 应用力学，工程力学
| 应用力学, 工程力学 ||
| yìngyòng lìxué, gōngchéng lìxué
| yìngyòng lìxué, gōngchéng lìxué ||
| technische Mechanik
| Technische Mechanik ||
| applied mechanics, engineering mechanics
| mécanique [f] (technique) ||
| mécanique [f] (technique)
| 応用力学 ||
| 応用力学
| お↑うようりき↓がく ||
| お↑うようりき↓がく
| прикладна́я меха́ника ||
| прикладна́я меха́ника
|-
|-
| “theoretical mechanics” ||
| 理论力学
| 理论力学 ||
| lǐlùn lìxué
| lǐlùn lìxué ||
| „theoretische Mechanik“
| „theoretische Mechanik“ ||
| “theoretical mechanics”
| « mécanique [f] théorique » ||
| « mécanique [f] théorique »
| 「理論力学」 ||
| 「理論力学」
| 「り↑ろんりき↓がく」 ||
| 「り↑ろんりき↓がく」
| теорети́ческая меха́ника ||
| теорети́ческая меха́ника
|-
|-
| statics ||
| 静力学
| 静力学 ||
| jìng lìxué
| jìng lìxué ||
| Statik [f]
| Statik [f] ||
| statics
| statique [f] ||
| statique [f]
| 静力学 ||
| 静力学
| せ↑いりき↓がく ||
| せ↑いりき↓がく
| ста́тика ||
| ста́тика
|-
|-
| kinematics ||
| 运动学
| 运动学 ||
| yùndòng xué
| yùndòng xué ||
| Kinematik [f]
| Kinematik [f] ||
| kinematics
| cinématique [f] ||
| cinématique [f]
| 運動学 ||
| 運動学
| う↑んど↓うがく ||
| う↑んど↓うがく
| кинема́тика ||
| кинема́тика
|-
|-
| dynamics ||
| 动力学
| 动力学 ||
| dòng lìxué
| dòng lìxué ||
| Dynamik [f]
| Dynamik [f] ||
| dynamics
| dynamique [f] ||
| dynamique [f]
| 動力学 ||
| 動力学
| ど↑うりき↓がく ||
| ど↑うりき↓がく
| дина́мика ||
| дина́мика
|-
|-
| continuum mechanics ||
| 连续介质力学
| 连续介质力学 ||
| liánxù jièzhì lìxué
| liánxù jièzhì lìxué ||
| Kontinuumsmechanik [f]
| Kontinuumsmechanik [f] ||
| continuum mechanics
| mécanique [f] des milieux continus ||
| mécanique [f] des milieux continus
| 連続体力学 ||
| 連続体力学
| れ↑んぞくたいりき↓がく ||
| れ↑んぞくたいりき↓がく
| меха́ника сплошны́х сред ||
| меха́ника сплошны́х сред
|-
|-
| solid mechanics ||
| 固体力学
| 固体力学 ||
| gùtǐ lìxué
| gùtǐ lìxué ||
| Mechanik [f] fester Körper [m pl]
| Mechanik [f] fester Körper ||
| solid mechanics
| mécanique [f] des solides déformables ||
| mécanique [f] des solides déformables
| 固体力学 ||
| 固体力学
| こ↑たいりき↓がく ||
| こ↑たいりき↓がく
| меха́ника твёрдого те́ла ||
| меха́ника твёрдого те́ла
|-
|-
| contact mechanics ||
| 接触力学
| 接触力学 ||
| jiēchù lìxué
| jiēchù lìxué ||
| Kontaktmechanik [f]
| Kontaktmechanik [f] ||
| contact mechanics
| mécanique [f] des contacts ||
| mécanique [f] des contacts
| 接触力学 ||
| 接触力学
| せ↑っしょくりき↓がく ||
| せ↑っしょくりき↓がく
| меха́ника конта́ктного взаимоде́йствия ||
| меха́ника конта́ктного взаимоде́йствия
|-
|-
| fracture mechanics ||
| 断裂力学
| 断裂力学 ||
| duànliè lìxué
| duànliè líxué ||
| Bruchmechanik [f]
| Bruchmechanik [f] ||
| fracture mechanics
| mécanique [f] de la rupture ||
| mécanique [f] de la rupture
| 破壊力学 ||
| 破壊力学
| は↑かいりき↓がく ||
| は↑かいりき↓がく
| меха́ника разруше́ния твёрдых тел ||
| меха́ника разруше́ния твёрдых тел
|-
|-
| structural mechanics ||
| 结构力学
| 结构力学 ||
| jiégòu lìxué
| jiégòu lìxué ||
| Strukturmechanik [f]
| Strukturmechanik [f] ||
| structural mechanics
| mécanique [f] des structures ||
| mécanique [f] des structures
| 構造力学 ||
| 構造力学
| こ↑うぞうりき↓がく ||
| こ↑うぞうりき↓がく
| строи́тельная меха́ника ||
| строи́тельная меха́ника
|-
|-
| soil mechanics ||
| 土壤力学，土力学
| 土壤力学, 土力学 ||
| tǔrǎng lìxué, tǔ lìxué
| tǔrǎng lìxué, tǔ lìxué ||
| Bodenmechanik [f]
| Bodenmechanik [f] ||
| soil mechanics
| mécanique [f] des sols ||
| mécanique [f] des sols
| 土質力学 ||
| 土質力学
| ど↑しつりき↓がく ||
| ど↑しつりき↓がく
| меха́ника грунто́в ||
| меха́ника грунто́в
|-
|-
| fluid mechanics ||
| 流体力学
| 流体力学 ||
| liútǐ lìxué
| liútǐ lìxué ||
| Strömungsmechanik [f], Fluidmechanik [f], Strömungslehre [f]
| Strömungsmechanik [f], Fluidmechanik [f], Strömungslehre [f] ||
| fluid mechanics
| mécanique [f] des fluides ||
| mécanique [f] des fluides
| 流体力学 ||
| 流体力学
| り↑ゅうたいりき↓がく ||
| り↑ゅうたいりき↓がく
| гидроаэромеха́ника ||
| гидроаэромеха́ника
|-
|-
| fluid statics, hydrostatics ||
| 水力学
| 流体静力学 ||
| shuǐ lìxué
| liútǐ jìnglìxué ||
| Hydraulik [f]
| Hydrostatik [f] ||
| hydraulics
| hydrostatique [f], statique [f] des fluides ||
| hydraulique [f]
| 流体静力学 ||
| 水理学
| り↑ゅうたいせいりき↓がく ||
| す↑いり↓がく
| гидроста́тика ||
| гидра́влика
|-
|-
| fluid dynamics ||
| 流体静力学
| 流体动力学 ||
| liútǐ jìnglìxué
| liútǐ dònglìxué ||
| Hydrostatik [f]
| Fluiddynamik [f] ||
| fluid statics, hydrostatics
| dynamique [f] des fluides ||
| hydrostatique [f], statique [f] des fluides
| 流体動力学 ||
| 流体静力学
| り↑ゅうたいどうりき↓がく ||
| り↑ゅうたいせいりき↓がく
| гидроаэродина́мика ||
| гидроста́тика
|-
|-
| aerodynamics ||
| 流体动力学
| 空气动力学 ||
| liútǐ dònglìxué
| kōngqì dòglìxué ||
| Fluiddynamik [f]
| Aerodynamik [f] ||
| fluid dynamics
| aérodynamique [f] ||
| dynamique [f] des fluides
| 空気力学 ||
| 流体動力学
| く↑うきりき↓がく ||
| り↑ゅうたいどうりき↓がく
| аэродина́мика ||
| гидроаэродина́мика
|-
|-
| hydrodynamics ||
| 水动力学
| 水动力学 ||
| shuǐ dònglìxué
| shuǐ dònglìxué ||
| Hydrodynamik [f]
| Hydrodynamik [f] ||
| hydrodynamics
| hydrodynamique [f] ||
| hydrodynamique [f]
| 水力学 ||
| 水力学
| す↑いりき↓がく ||
| す↑いりき↓がく
| гидродина́мика ||
| гидродина́мика
|-
|-
| hydraulics ||
| 空气动力学
| 水力学 ||
| kōngqì dònglìxué
| shuǐ lìxué ||
| Aerodynamik [f]
| Hydraulik [f] ||
| aerodynamics
| hydraulique [f] ||
| aérodynamique [f]
| 水理学 ||
| 空気力学
| す↑いり↓がく ||
| く↑うきりき↓がく
| гидра́влика ||
| аэродина́мика
|-
|-
| analytical mechanics, theoritical mechanics ||
| 分析力学
| 分析力学 ||
| fēnxī lìxué
| fēnxī lìxué ||
| analytische Mechanik, theoretische Mechanik
| theoretische Mechanik [f], analytische Mechanik [f] ||  
| analytical mechanics, theoretical mechanics
| mécanique [f] analytique ||
| mécanique [f] analytique
| 解析力学 ||
| 解析力学
| か↑いせきりき↓がく ||
| か↑いせきりき↓がく
| аналити́ческая меха́ника ||
| аналити́ческая меха́ника
|-
|-
| celestial mechanics ||
| 天体力学
| 天体力学 ||
| tiāntǐ lìxué
| tiāntǐ lìxué ||
| Himmelsmechanik [f]
| Himmelsmechanik [f] ||
| celestial mechanics
| mécanique [f] céleste ||
| mécanique [f] céleste
| 天体力学 ||
| 天体力学
| て↑んたいりき↓がく ||
| て↑んたいりき↓がく
| небе́сная меха́ника ||
| небе́сная меха́ника
|-
|-
| orbital mechanics, astrodynamics ||
| 航天动力学
| 航天动力学 ||
| hángtiān dònglìxué
| hángtiān dònglìxué ||
| Raumflugmechanik [f]
| Raumflugmechanik [f] ||
| orbital mechanics, astrodynamics
| mécanique [f] spatiale, astrodynamique ||
| mécanique spatiale, astrodynamique
| 軌道力学 ||
| 軌道力学
| き↑どうりき↓がく ||
| き↑どうりき↓がく
| астродина́мика ||
| астродина́мика
|-
|-
| ballistics ||
| 弹道学
| 弹道学 ||
| dàndào xué
| dàndào xué ||
| Ballistik [f]
| Ballistik [f] ||
| ballistics
| balistique [f] ||
| balistique [f]
| 弾道学 ||
| 弾道学
| だ↑んど↓うがく ||
| だ↑んど↓うがく
| балли́стика ||
| балли́стика
|-
|-
| quantum mechanics ||
| 量子力学
| 量子力学 ||
| liàngzǐ lìxué
| liàngzǐ lìxué ||
| Quantenmechanik [f]
| Quantenmechanik [f] ||
| quantum mechanics
| mécanique [f] quantique ||
| mécanique [f] quantique
| 量子力学 ||
| 量子力学
| りょ↑うしりき↓がく ||
| りょ↑うしりき↓がく
| ква́нтовая меха́ника ||
| ква́нтовая меха́ника
|-
|-
| Schrödinger equation, Schrödinger wave mechanics ||
| 矩阵力学
| 薛定谔方程 ||
| jǔzhèn lìxué
| Xuēdìng'è fāngchéng ||
| Matrizenmechanik [f]
| Schrödingergleichung [f] ||
| matrix mechanics
| équation [f] de Schrödinger ||
| mécanique [f] matricielle
| シュレーディンガー方程式 ||
| 行列力学
| シュ↑レーディ↓ンガーほ↑うて↓いしき ||
| ぎょ↑うれつりき↓がく
| уравне́ние Шрёдингера ||
| ма́тричная меха́ника
|-
|-
| matrix mechanics ||
| 量子统计力学
| 矩阵力学 ||
| liàngzǐ tǒngjì lìxué
| jǔzhèn lìxué ||
| Quantenstatistik [f]
| Matrizenmechanik [f] ||
| quantum statistical mechanics
| mécanique [f] matricielle ||
| physique [f] statistique quantique
| 行列力学 ||
| 量子統計力学
| ぎょ↑うれつりき↓がく ||
| りょ↓うしと↑うけいりき↓がく
| ма́тричная меха́ника ||
| ква́нтовая статисти́ческая меха́ника
|-
|-
| quantum statistical mechanics ||
| 相对论力学
| 量子统计力学 ||
| xiāngduìlùn lìxué
| liàngzǐ tǒngjì lìxué ||
| relativistische Mechaniak
| Quantenstatistik [f] ||
| relativistic mechanics
| physique [f] statistique quantique ||
| mécanique [f] relativiste
| 量子統計力学 ||
| 相対論的力学
| りょ↓うしと↑うけいりき↓がく ||
| そ↑うたいろんてきりき↓がく
| ква́нтовая статисти́ческая меха́ника ||
| релятиви́стская меха́ника
|-
|-
| relativistic mechanics ||
|  
| 相对论力学 ||
|  
| xiāngduìlùn lìxué ||
|  
| relativistische Mechaniak [f] ||
|  
| mécanique [f] relativiste ||
|  
| 相対論的力学 ||
|  
| そ↑うたいろんてきりき↓がく ||  
|  
| релятиви́стская меха́ника ||  
|  
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||  
|}
|}


== Classical Mechanics ==
== Classical Mechanics ==
=== Applied Mechanics / Engineering Mechanics ===
=== Applied Mechanics ===
==== Statics ====
==== Statics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
Line 294: Line 279:
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| beam || rigid body
| 梁 ||
| liáng ||
| Träger [m] ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|-
| free body diagram || object
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 309: Line 287:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
| 分力 ||
| fēn lì ||
| Teilkraft [m] ||
| component force ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
| 分力 ||
| ぶ↓んりょく ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| Lami's theorem || coplanarity <geometry>; colinearity <geometry>; vector <geometry>
| 力偶 ||  
| ||  
| lì ǒu ||
| ||  
| Kräftepaar [n], Kraftpaar [n] ||
| ||  
| force couple, pure moment, couple || torque; resultant force
| couple de forces, couple ||
| 偶力 ||
| ぐ↓うりょく ||
| па́ра сил ||
|-
| 示力图，隔离体图，自由体图 ||
| shìlì tú, gélítǐ tú, zìyóutǐ tú ||
| Freikörperbild [n] ||  
| free body diagram || physical object; force
| diagramme [m] du corps [m] libre ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
| 拉密定理 ||
| Lāmì dìnglǐ ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Lami's theorem || coplanarity <geometry>; colinearity <geometry>; vector <geometry>
| théorème [m] de Lamy ||
| ラミの定理 ||
| ラ↓ミの↑て↓いり ||
| теоре́ма о трёх си́лах ||
|-
| 力学平衡 ||
| lìxué pínghéng ||
| Kräftegleichgewicht [f], mechanische Gleichgewicht ||
| mechanical equilibrium || resultant force; particle
| équilibre [m] statique ||
| 力学的平衡 ||
| り↑きがくてきへいこう ||
| механи́ческое равнове́сие ||
|-
|-
| mechanical equilibrium || net force; particle
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| physical object, physical body || matter; three-dimensional space <geometry>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 330: Line 342:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| object, body || matter; three-dimensional space <geometry>
| 刚体 ||  
| ||  
| gāng tǐ ||  
| ||  
| starrer Körper, Starrkörper [m] ||  
| ||  
| rigid body, rigid object || physical object
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 339: Line 351:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| rigid body || object
| 合力 ||  
| ||  
| hé lì ||  
| ||  
| resultierende Kraft ||  
| ||  
| resultant force, net force || vector sum <geometry>; force
| ||  
| force résultante ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 360: Line 372:
==== Kinematics ====
==== Kinematics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
Line 369: Line 381:
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| acceleration || velocity; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
| ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| average speed || distane; duration
| 加速度 ||  
| ||  
| jiāsù dù ||  
| ||  
| Beschleunigung [f] ||  
| ||  
| acceleration || velocity; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
| ||  
| accélération [f] ||  
| ||  
| 加速度 ||  
| ||  
| か↑そく↓ど ||  
| ||  
| ускоре́ние ||  
|-
|-
| 角加速度 ||
| jiǎo jiāsùdù ||
| Winkelbeschleunigung [f] ||
| angular acceleration || angular velocity; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
| angular acceleration || angular velocity; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
|  ||  
| accélération angulaire ||
| ||  
| 角加速度 ||
| ||  
| か↑くかそく↓ど ||
| ||  
| углово́е ускоре́ние ||
| ||  
|-
| ||  
| 角频率 ||
| ||  
| jiǎo pínlǜ ||
| Kreisfrequenz [f], Winkelfrequenz [f] ||
| angular frequency || angular displacement; angular velocity
| fréquence angulaire ||
| 角周波数，角振動数，円振動数 ||
| か↑くしゅうは↓すう，か↑くしんど↓うすう，え↑んしんど↓うすう ||
| углова́я частота́ ||
|-
| 角速度 ||
| jiǎo sùdù ||
| Winkelgeschwindigkeit [f], Rotationsgeschwindigkeit [f], Drehgeschwindigkeit [f] ||
| angular velocity, rotational velocity || rotation; position <geometry>; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
| vitesse angulaire, vitesse [f] de rotation [f] ||
| 角速度 ||
| か↑くそ↓くど ||
| углова́я ско́рость [ж] ||
|-
| 平均速度 ||
| píngjūn sùdù ||
| Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit [f] ||
| average speed || distance; duration
| vitesse moyenne ||
| 平均速度 ||
| へ↑いきんそ↓くど ||
| сре́дняя ско́рость [ж] ||
|-
| 圆周运动 ||
| yuánzhōu yùndòng ||
| Kreisbewegung [f] ||
| circular motion || circumference <geometry>; rotation <geometry>
| mouvement circulaire ||
| 円運動 ||
| え↑んう↓んどう ||
| кругово́е движе́ние ||
|-
| 弹性势能 ||
| tánxìng shìnéng ||
| elastische potentielle Energie ||
| elastic potential energy || deformation; work; potential energy
| énergie potentielle élastique ||
| 弾性位置エネルギー ||
| だ↑んせいいちエネル↓ギー ||  
| упру́гая потенциа́льная эне́ргия ||
|-
| 参考系，坐标系 ||
| cānkǎo xì, zuòbiāo xì ||
| Bezugssystem [n] ||
| frame of reference, reference frame || coordinate system <geometry>
| référentiel [m] ||
| 基準座標系，基準系，参照系 ||
| き↑じゅんざひょうけい，き↑じゅんけい，さ↑んしょうけい ||
| систе́ма отсчёта ||
|-
| 引力势能 ||
| yǐnlì shìnéng ||
| potentielle Gravitationsenergie ||
| gravitational potential energy, gravitational energy || mass; gravitational field; potential energy
| énergie potentielle gravitationnelle ||
| 重力ポテンシャルエネルギー ||
| じゅ↓うりょくポ↑テンシャルエネル↓ギー ||
| гравитациóнная энéргия ||
|-
| 惯性参考系，惯性坐标系，惯性系 ||
| guànxìng cānkǎoxì, guànxìng zuòbiāoxì, guànxìng xì ||
| Inertialsystem [n] ||
| inertial frame of reference, inertial reference frame, inertial frame, Galilean reference frame || frame of reference; acceleration
| référentiel inertiel, référentiel galiléen ||
| 慣性系 ||
| か↑んせいけい ||
| инерциа́льная систе́ма отсчёта ||
|-
| 动能 ||
| dòng néng ||
| kinetische Energie, Bewegungsenergie [f] ||
| kinetic energy || energy; motion
| énergie [f] cinétique ||
| 運動エネルギー ||
| う↑んどうエネル↓ギー ||
| кинети́ческая эне́ргия ||
|-
| 非惯性参考系，非惯性坐标系，非惯性系 ||
| fēiguànxìng cānkǎoxì, fēiguànxìng zuòbiāoxì, fēiguànxìng xì ||
| Nicht-Inertialsystem [n], beschleunigtes Bezugssystem ||
| non-inertial reference frame || reference frame; acceleration
| référentiel non inertiel, référentiel non galiléen ||
| 非慣性参照フレーム ||
| ひ↑かんせいさんしょうフ↓レーム ||
| неинерциа́льная систе́ма отсчёта ||
|-
| 势能，位能 ||
| shì néng, wèi néng ||
| potenzielle Energie, potentielle Energie, Lageenergie [f] ||
| potential energy || energy; position <geometry>
| énergie potentielle ||
| 位置エネルギー ||
| い↑ちエネル↓ギー ||
| потенциа́льная эне́ргия ||
|-
| 相对速度 ||
| xiāngduì sùdù ||
| Relativgeschwindigkeit [f] ||
| relative velocity || velocity
| vitesse relative ||
| 相対速度 ||
| そ↑うたいそ↓くど ||
| относи́тельная ско́рость [ж] ||
|-
| 回复力 ||
| huífù lì ||
| Rückstellkraft [f] ||
| restoring force || force; equilibrium point <stability theory>
| force [f] de rappel [m] ||
| 復元力 ||
| ふ↑くげんり↓ょく ||
| си́ла упру́гости ||
|-
| 速率 ||
| sù lǜ ||
| Schnelligkeit [f] ||
| speed || magnitude <number theory>; position <geometry>
| vitesse [f] ||
| 速さ ||
| は↓やさ ||
| ско́рость [ж] движе́ния ||
|-
| 速度 ||
| sù dù ||
| Geschwindigkeit [f] ||  
| velocity || position <geometry>; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
| vecteur [m] vitesse, vélocité [f] ||  
| 速度 ||  
| そ↓くど ||  
| ско́рость [ж] ||  
|-
|-
| angular frequency || angular displacement; angular velocity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|-
| angular velocity, rotational velocity || rotation; position; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ motion
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
| 运动 ||
| yùndòng ||
| Bewegung [f] ||
| motion ||
| mouvement [m] ||
| 運動 ||
| う↑んどう ||
| движе́ние ||
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
| elastic potential energy || deformation; work
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
| 直线运动 ||
| zhíxiàn yùndòng ||
| gradlinige Bewegung, lineare Bewegung ||
| rectilinear motion, linear motion || motion; line <geometry>
| mouvement [m] rectiligne ||
| 直動線運動 ||
| ちょ↑くどう，せ↑んう↓んどう ||
| прямолине́йное движе́ние ||
|-
| 等加速度运动 ||
| děng jiāsùdù yùndòng ||
| Bewegung mit konstanter Beschleunigung ||
| motion with constant acceleration ||
| mouvement [m] avec accélération constante ||
| 等加速度直線運動 ||
| と↑うかそ↓くどちょ↑くせんう↓んどう ||
| движе́ние с постоя́нным ускоре́нием ||
|-
| 变速圆周运动 ||
| biànsù yuánzhōu yùndòng ||
| ungleichförmige Kreisbewegung ||
| non-uniform circular motion || circular motion; non-uniform rectilinear motion
| mouvement circulaire non uniforme ||
| 非等速円運動，不等速円運動 ||
| ひ↑とうそくえんう↓んどう，ふ↑とうそくえんう↓んどう ||
| неравноме́рное кругово́е движе́ние ||
|-
| 变速直线运动 ||
| biànsù zhíxiàn yùndòng ||
| ungleichförmige geradlineare Bewegung ||
| non-uniform rectilinear motion, non-uniform linear motion || rectilinear motion; non-uniform rectilinear motion
| mouvement rectiligne non uniforme ||
| 非等速直線運動，不等速直線運動 ||
| ひ↑とうそくちょくせんう↓んどう，ふ↑とうそくちょくせんう↓んどう ||
| неравноме́рное прямолине́йное движе́ние ||
|-
| 变加速度圆周运动 ||
| biàn jiāsùdù yuánzhōu yùndòng ||
| ungleichmäßig beschleunigte Kreisbewegung ||
| non-uniformly accelerated circular motion ||
| mouvement circulaire non uniformément accéléré ||
| 非等加速度円運動，不等加速度円運動 ||
| ひ↑と↓うか↑そく↓どえんうんどう，ふ↑とうかそくどえんう↓んどう ||
| равноуско́ренное кругово́е движе́ние ||
|-
| 变加速度直线运动 ||
| biàn jiāsùdù zhíxiàn yùndòng ||
| ungleichförmig beschleunigte geradlineare Bewegung ||
| non-uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion || rectilinear motion; non-uniform rectilinear motion
| mouvement rectiligne non uniformément accéléré ||
| 非等加速度直線運動，不等加速度直線運動 ||
| ひ↑と↓うか↑そく↓どちょ↑くせんう↓んどう，ふ↑とうかそく↓どちょ↑くせんう↓んどう ||
| неравноме́рно уско́ренное прямолине́йное движе́ние ||
|-
| 简谐运动 ||
| jiǎnxié yùndòng ||
| harmonische Schwingung, harmonische Bewegung ||
| simple harmonic motion || motion; restoring force; periodic function <mathematical analysis>
| oscillateur [m] harmonique ||
| 単振動，調和振動 ||
| た↑んし↓んどう，ちょ↑うわし↓んどう ||
| гармони́ческие колеба́ния ||
|-
| 匀加速度运动 ||
| yún jiāsùdù yùndòng ||
| gleichmäßig beschleunigte Bewegung ||
| uniformly accelerated motion ||
| mouvement [f] d'accélération uniforme ||
| 等加速度運動 ||
| と↑うかそくどう↓んどう ||
| равноуско́ренное движе́ние ||
|-
| 匀加速度圆周运动 ||
| yún jiāsùdù yuánzhōu yùndòng ||
| gleichmäßig beschleunigte Kreisbewegung ||
| uniformly accelerated circular motion ||
| mouvement circulaire uniformément accéléré ||
| 等加速度円運動 ||
| と↑うかそくどえんう↓んどう ||
| равноуско́ренное кругово́е движе́ние ||
|-
| 匀加速度直线运动 ||
| yún jiāsùdù zhíxiàn yùndòng ||
| gleichmäßig beschleunigte geradlineare Bewegung ||
| uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion, uniformly accelerated linear motion ||
| mouvement rectiligne uniformément accéléré ||
| 等加速度直線運動 ||
| と↑うかそく↓どちょ↑くせんう↓んどう ||
| равноуско́ренное движе́ние ||
|-
| 匀速圆周运动 ||
| yúnsù yuánzhōu yùndòng ||
| gleichförmige Kreisbewegung ||
| uniform circular motion || circular motion; uniform motion
| mouvement circulaire uniforme ||
| 等速円運動 ||
| と↑うそくえんう↓んどう  ||
| равноме́рное кругово́е движе́ние ||
|-
| 匀速直线运动 ||
| yúnsù zhíxiàn yùndòng ||
| gleichförmige geradlinige Bewegung ||
| uniform rectilinear motion || rectilinear motion; uniform motion
| mouvement [m] rectiligne uniforme ||
| 等速直線運動 ||
| と↑うそくちょくせんう↓んどう ||
| равноме́рное прямолине́йное движе́ние ||
|-
| 匀速运动 ||
| yúnsù yùndòng ||
| gleichförmige Bewegung ||
| uniform motion || velocity; acceleration
| mouvement uniforme ||
| 等速運動 ||
| と↑うそくう↓んどう ||
| равноме́рное движе́ние ||
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
| gravitational potential energy || mass; gravitational field
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
==== Dynamics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| inertial frame of reference || frame of reference; acceleration
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| kinetic energy || energy; motion
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Coriolis effect || rotating frame of reference
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| non-inertial reference frame || reference frame; acceleration
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| damping || oscillation
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| position ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Euler's first law || linear momentum; force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| potential energy || energy; position
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Euler's laws of motion || Euler's first law; Euler's first law
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| reference frame, frame of reference || coordinate system <geometry>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| impulse || force; integral <mathematical analysis>; time
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| relative velocity || velocity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| inertia || object; velocity; force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|-
|-
| speed || magnitude <number theory>; position <geometry>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| linear momentum, translational momentum, momentum || mass; velocity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| velocity || position <geometry>; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Newton's law of universal gravitation || particle; force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Newton's first law of motion || object; velocity; net force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|}
==== Dynamics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| centrifugal force || fictitious force; rotating frame of reference
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Newton's second law of motion || object; vector sum <geometry>; force; mass; acceleration
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|-
|-
| circular motion || rotation; circumference <geometry>
|  ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Newton's third law of motion || object; force; magnitude <number theory>; orientation <geometry>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|-
|-
| Coriolis effect || rotating frame of reference
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| power || energy; unit time
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|-
|-
| Coriolis force || Coriolis effect; fictitious force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| reaction || Newton's third law of motion
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|-
|-
| Euler's first law || linear momentum; force
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
| rotational inertia, moment of inertia || rigid body; torque; angular acceleration
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| Euler's laws of motion || Euler's first law; Euler's first law
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| torque, rotational force ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| impulse || force; integral <mathematical analysis>; time
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| work || force; displacement <geometry>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
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|-
|-
| inertia || object; velocity; force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
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|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
| inertial reference frame || reference frame; acceleration
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ inertial force
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
| 惯性力，假想力 ||
| guànxìng lì, jiǎxiǎng lì ||
| Trägheitskraft [f] ||
| inertial force, fictitious force, pseudo force, d'Alembert force || force; non-inertial reference frame
| force [f] d'inertie, force inertielle, force fictive, pseudo-force [f] ||
| 慣性力，見掛けの力 ||
| か↑んせ↓いりょく， み↑かけのちから  ||
| си́ла ине́рции, инерцио́нная си́ла ||
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| linear momentum, translational momentum, momentum || mass; velocity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 621: Line 911:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
| 离心力 ||
| líxīn lì ||
| Zentrifugalkraft [f], Fliehkraft [f] ||
| centrifugal force || inertial force
| force [f] centrifuge ||
| 遠心力 ||
| え↑んし↓んりょく ||
| центробе́жная си́ла ||
|-
| 地转偏向力，科里奥利力 ||
| dìzhuàn piānxiàng lì, Kēlǐ'àolì lì ||
| Corioliskraft [f] ||
| Coriolis force || Coriolis effect; inertial force
| force [f] de Coriolis ||
| 転向力，コリオリの力，コリオリ力 ||
| て↑んこ↓うりょく，コ↑リオリ↓のりょく，コ↑リオリ↓りょく ||
| си́ла Кориоли́са ||
|-
| 欧拉力 ||
| Ōulā lì ||
| Eulerkraft [f] ||
| Euler force || inertial force; transverse acceleration
|  ||  
|  ||  
| オイラー力 ||
| オ↑イラー↓りょく ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| Newton's first law || object; velocity; force; time derivative <mathematical analysis>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| Newton's laws of motion || Newton's first law; Newton's second law; Newton's third law
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
==== Continuum Mechanics ====
==== Solid Mechanics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| Newton's law of universal gravitation || particle; force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 651: Line 970:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| Newton's second law || object; rate <number theory>; linear momentum; proportion <number theory>; force; direction
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| bending, flexure ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 660: Line 979:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| Newton's third law || object; force; direction
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| contact force || force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 669: Line 988:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| power || energy; unit time
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| deformation || solid <thermodynamics>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 678: Line 997:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| reaction || Newton's third law
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| elasticity || deformation
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 687: Line 1,006:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| rotational inertia, moment of inertia || rigid body; torque; angular acceleration
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| elastic deformation || elasticity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 696: Line 1,015:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| torque, rotational force ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| elastic modulus, modulus of elasticity || elasticity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 705: Line 1,024:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| work || force; displacement <geometry>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| flexural modulus, bending modulus || stress; strain; flexural deformation
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 717: Line 1,036:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Hooke's law || force; stiffness
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| ||
|-
|}
 
==== Continuum Mechanics ====
===== Solid Mechanics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
| bending, flexure ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| linear elasticity || elasticity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 745: Line 1,051:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| contact force || force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| normal force || contact force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 754: Line 1,060:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| deformation || solid
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| parallelogram of force || vector addition <algebra>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 763: Line 1,069:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| elasticity || deformation
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| plasticity, plastic deformation || deformation
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 772: Line 1,078:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| elastic deformation || elasticity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| plastic deformation || plasticity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 781: Line 1,087:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| elastic modulus, modulus of elasticity || elasticity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Poisson effect || deformation; structural load
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 790: Line 1,096:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| flexural modulus, bending modulus || stress; strain; flexural deformation
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| Poisson's ratio || Poisson effect
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 799: Line 1,105:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| Hooke's law || force; stiffness
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| strain ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 808: Line 1,114:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| linear elasticity || elasticity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| stress ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 817: Line 1,123:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| normal force || contact force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| structural element ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 826: Line 1,132:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| parallelogram of force || vector addition <algebra>
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| structural load, structural action || force; deformation; acceleration; structural element
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 835: Line 1,141:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| plasticity, plastic deformation || deformation
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| virial theorem || kinetic energy; particle; force
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 844: Line 1,150:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| plastic deformation || plasticity
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| yield ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 853: Line 1,159:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| Poisson effect || deformation; structural load
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| yield point || yield; stress–strain curve
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 862: Line 1,168:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| Poisson's ratio || Poisson effect
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| yield strength, yield stress || yield
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 871: Line 1,177:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| strain ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| stress ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 887: Line 1,185:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
===== Contact Mechanics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
| structural element ||
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 898: Line 1,207:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| structural load, structural action || force; deformation; acceleration; structural element
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 906: Line 1,214:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|}
===== Fracture Mechanics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| yield ||  
| ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 916: Line 1,237:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|-
|-
| yield point || yield; stress–strain curve
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 924: Line 1,244:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|}
===== Structural Mechanics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| yield strength, yield stress || yield
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| Young modulus || elastic modulus
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 953: Line 1,277:
|}
|}


====== Contact Mechanics ======
===== Soil Mechanics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
Line 972: Line 1,296:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
|-
 
|  ||  
====== Fracture Mechanics ======
|  ||  
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 995: Line 1,307:
|}
|}


====== Structural Mechanics ======
==== Fluid Mechanics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
Line 1,014: Line 1,326:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
|-
 
|  ||
====== Soil Mechanics ======
|  ||
{| class="wikitable sortable"
| ||
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
| terminal velocity || velocity; fluid
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
|  ||
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
|  ||
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
|  ||
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
|  ||
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,037: Line 1,346:
|}
|}


===== Fluid Mechanics =====
===== Fluid Statics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
Line 1,056: Line 1,365:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
====== Fluid Statics / Hydrostatics ======
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,079: Line 1,376:
|}
|}


====== Fluid Dynamics ======
===== Fluid Dynamics =====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
Line 1,098: Line 1,395:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
|-
 
|  ||  
======= Aerodynamics =======
|  ||  
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,121: Line 1,406:
|}
|}


======= Hydrodynamics =======
====== Hydrodynamics ======
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
Line 1,140: Line 1,425:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
====== Hydraulics ======
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,163: Line 1,436:
|}
|}


=== Analytical Mechanics / Theoretical Mechanics ===
====== Aerodynamics ======
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
Line 1,174: Line 1,447:
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| Hamiltonian mechanics ||  
| ||  
| 哈密顿力学 ||  
| ||  
| Hāmìdùn lìxué ||  
| ||  
| Hamiltonsche Mechanik ||  
| ||  
| mécanique [f] hamiltonienne ||  
| ||  
| ハミルトン力学 ||  
| ||  
| ハミルトンりきがく ||  
| ||  
| гамильто́нова меха́ника ||
| ||  
|-
| Lagrangian mechanics ||
| 拉格朗日力学 ||
| Lāgélǎngrí lìxué ||
| Lagrange-Formalismus [m], Lagrange'sche Mechanik ||
| équations [f pl] de Lagrange ||
| ラグランジュ力学 ||
| ラグランジュりきがく ||
| лагранжева меха́ника ||  
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,202: Line 1,466:
|}
|}


=== Celestial Mechanics ===
=== Analytical Mechanics ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
Line 1,221: Line 1,485:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
|-
 
| ||  
=== Orbital Mechanics / Astrodynamics ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
| canonical coordinates || Hamiltonian mechanics
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| 哈密顿力学 ||
| Hāmìdùn lìxué ||
| Hamilton'sche Mechanik ||
| Hamiltonian mechanics ||
| mécanique hamiltonienne ||
| ハミルトン力学 ||
| ハミルトンりきがく ||
| гамильто́нова меха́ника ||
|-
| 拉格朗日力学 ||
| Lāgélǎngrì lìxué ||
| Lagrange-Formalismus [m], Lagrange'sche Mechanik ||
| Lagrangian mechanics || configuration space, kinetic energy, potential energy
| équations [f pl] de Lagrange ||
| ラグランジュ力学 ||
| ラグランジュりきがく ||
| лагранжева меха́ника ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| trajectory, flight path || physical object; mass; motion
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
=== Ballistics ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,265: Line 1,532:
|}
|}


== Quantum Mechanics ==
=== Celestial Mechanics ===
=== Schrödinger Equation / Schrödinger Wave Mechanics ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
Line 1,285: Line 1,551:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
|-
 
|  ||
=== Matrix Mechanics ===
|  ||
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|  ||
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
 
=== Orbital Mechanics ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
Line 1,306: Line 1,581:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
=== Quantum Statistical Mechanics ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,329: Line 1,592:
|}
|}


== Relativistic Mechanics ==
=== Ballistics ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|-
|  ||  
|  ||  
Line 1,350: Line 1,622:
|}
|}


[[File:Physik-schiefe-Ebene.png]]
== Quantum Mechanics ==
 
== * Appendix * ==
=== Adjective & Adjective Phrase; Verb & Verb Phrase ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
Line 1,372: Line 1,641:
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|  ||  
|}
=== Symbol ===
==== Statics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! eng-Latn-US: concept
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
|-
|-
| ''A''
| 薛定谔方程 ||
| area
| Xuēdìng'è fāngchéng ||
|  
| Schrödingergleichung [f] ||
|  
| Schrödinger equation, Schrödinger wave mechanics ||  
|  
| équation [f] de Schrödinger ||  
|  
| シュレーディンガー方程式 ||  
|  
| シュ↑レーディ↓ンガーほ↑うて↓いしき ||  
|  
| уравне́ние Шрёдингера ||  
|  
|-
|-
| ''d''
| ||
| distance
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
| ||  
|  
|-
|-
| '''F'''
| ||
| force
| ||
|  
|  ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|}
 
=== Matrix Mechanics ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| '''H'''
| ||
| height
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
| ||  
|  
|-
|-
| ''I''
| ||
| rotational inertia
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|}
|-
 
| ''J''
=== Quantum Statistical Mechanics ===
| inertia
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
|
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
|
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
|
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
|
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
|
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
|
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| '''M'''
| ||
| moment
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
| ||  
|  
|-
|-
| m
| ||
| mass
| ||
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|  ||  
|  
|}
|-
 
| ''t''
== Relativistic Mechanics ==
| time
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
|
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
|
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
|
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
|
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
|
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
|
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| ''W''
| ||  
| work; weight
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
| ||  
|
|-
| ''α'', ''β'', ''γ'', ''θ'', ''φ'', ...
| angle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
==== Kinematics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! eng-Latn-US: concept
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
|-
| ''a''
| acceleration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''f''
| frequency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''j'''
| jerk
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''v''
| speed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''v'''
| velocity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''ν''
| kinematic viscosity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''ω''
| angular speed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''ω'''
| angular velocity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
==== Dynamics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! eng-Latn-US: concept
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
|-
| ''E''
| energy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''h'''
| specific angular momentum
|
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| '''J'''
| impulse
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| '''L'''
| angular momentum
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| ''P''
| power
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| '''P'''
| rotatum
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| '''p'''
| momentum
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| '''Y'''
| yank
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| '''α'''
| angular acceleration
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| '''ζ'''
| angular jerk
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| ''μ''
| dynamic viscosity
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| ''τ''
| torque
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==== Solid Mechanics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! eng-Latn-US: concept
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
|-
| Ω
| solid angle
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==== Fluid Mechanics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! eng-Latn-US: concept
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
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| A
| Atwood number
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| Ar
| Archimedes number
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| Ba
| Bagnold number
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| Bejan number
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| Bi
| Biot number
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| Br
| Brinkman number
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| Ca
| Capillary number; Cauchy number
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| D
| Damköhler number
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| Da
| Darcy number
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| De
| Deborah number
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| Du
| Dukhin number
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| ''De''
| Dean number
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| Ec
| Eckert number
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| Ek
| Ekman number
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| Eo, Bo
| Eötvös number. Bond number
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| Eu
| Euler number
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| Fr
| Froude number
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| G
| Görtler number
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| Ga
| Galilei number
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| Gr
| Grashof number
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| Gz
| Graetz number
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| hg
| Hagen number
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| Ka
| Kapitza number
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| KC
| Keulegan–Carpenter number
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| Kn
| Knudsen number
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| La, Su
| Laplace number, Suratman number
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| Le
| Lewis number
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| Ma
| Marangoni number
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| Ma, M
| Mach number
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| Mo
| Morton number
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| N
| Stuart number
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| Nu
| Nusselt number
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| Oh
| Ohnesorge number
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| P, Z
| Rouse number
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| Pe
| Péclet number
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| Pr
| Prandtl number
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| Pr<sub>m</sub>
| magnetic Prandtl number
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| Pr<sub>t</sub>
| turbulent Prandtl number
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| Q
| Chandrasekhar number
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| ''Q''
| volumetric flow rate
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| Ra
| Rayleigh number
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| Re
| Reynolds number
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| Re<sub>m</sub>
| magnetic Reynolds number
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| Ri
| Richardson number
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| Ro
| Roshko number; Rossby number
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| Sc
| Scruton number; Schmidt number
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| Sh
| Sherwood number
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| St
| Stanton number
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| St, Sr
| Strouhal number
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| Stk
| Stokes number
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| Ta
| Taylor number
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| ''U''
| Ursell number
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| We
| Weber number
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| Wi
| Weissenberg number
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| α
| Womersley number
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| ''ξ''
| Iribarren number
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==== Analytical Mechanics / Theoretical Mechanics ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! symbol
! eng-Latn-US: concept
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
|-
| ''H''
| Hamiltonian mechanics
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| ''L''
| Lagrangian mechanics
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=== Process ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! eng-Latn-US: process !! eng-Latn-US: constituent
! cmn-Hans-CN: 过程 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 构件
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: guòchéng !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gòujiàn
! deu-Latn-DE: Prozess [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Bestandteil [m]
! fra-Latn-FR: procès [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: composant [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑てい !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: こ↑うざい
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 過程 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 構材
! rus-Cyrl-RU: проце́сс !! rus-Cyrl-RU: соста́вная часть
|-
|-
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Line 2,434: Line 1,760:
|}
|}


=== Related Free Educational Resources ===
<center>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Physik-schiefe-Ebene.png/640px-Physik-schiefe-Ebene.png
! branch
</center>
! name
! link
! language
! public license
|-
| fluid mechanic
| Hopsan
| https://github.com/Hopsan/hopsan
|
| Apache 2.0
|}


{{Sci-Tech-Index-Menu}}
{{Sci-Tech-Index-Menu}}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10-in-many-languages|Count from 1 to 10 in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Collocations-with-come|Collocations with come]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Similarities-between-Spanish-and-Portuguese|Similarities between Spanish and Portuguese]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Structural-Analysis|Structural Analysis]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Greetings-Nighttime-greeting|Greetings Nighttime greeting]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Category-Theory|Category Theory]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Cinema-in-many-languages|Cinema in many languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Greetings-General-greeting|Greetings General greeting]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Second-Language-Loss-or-Attrition|Second Language Loss or Attrition]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 13:13, 27 March 2023

Hello polyglots, 😀

On this page you will find a part of the Sci–Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.

The branch division of mechanics are different to some degree among countries. For example: in former USSR-influenced countries, “theoretical mechanics” includes statics, kinematics, dynamics, and is a sub-branch of “applied mechanics, engineering mechanics”; “analytical mechanics” includes Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics, and is a sub-branch of “theoretical dynamics”.

cmn-Hans-CN: 科目 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: kēmù deu-Latn-DE: Fach [n] eng-Latn-US: subject fra-Latn-FR: matière [f] jpn-Jpan-JP: 科目 jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑もく rus-Cyrl-RU: предме́т
经典力学 jīngdiǎn lìxué klassische Mechanik, Newton'sche Mechanik classcial mechanics mécanique [f] newtonienne, méchanique [f] classique 古典力学 こ↑てんりき↓がく класси́ческая меха́ника
应用力学，工程力学 yìngyòng lìxué, gōngchéng lìxué technische Mechanik applied mechanics, engineering mechanics mécanique [f] (technique) 応用力学 お↑うようりき↓がく прикладна́я меха́ника
理论力学 lǐlùn lìxué „theoretische Mechanik“ “theoretical mechanics” « mécanique [f] théorique » 「理論力学」 「り↑ろんりき↓がく」 теорети́ческая меха́ника
静力学 jìng lìxué Statik [f] statics statique [f] 静力学 せ↑いりき↓がく ста́тика
运动学 yùndòng xué Kinematik [f] kinematics cinématique [f] 運動学 う↑んど↓うがく кинема́тика
动力学 dòng lìxué Dynamik [f] dynamics dynamique [f] 動力学 ど↑うりき↓がく дина́мика
连续介质力学 liánxù jièzhì lìxué Kontinuumsmechanik [f] continuum mechanics mécanique [f] des milieux continus 連続体力学 れ↑んぞくたいりき↓がく меха́ника сплошны́х сред
固体力学 gùtǐ lìxué Mechanik [f] fester Körper [m pl] solid mechanics mécanique [f] des solides déformables 固体力学 こ↑たいりき↓がく меха́ника твёрдого те́ла
接触力学 jiēchù lìxué Kontaktmechanik [f] contact mechanics mécanique [f] des contacts 接触力学 せ↑っしょくりき↓がく меха́ника конта́ктного взаимоде́йствия
断裂力学 duànliè lìxué Bruchmechanik [f] fracture mechanics mécanique [f] de la rupture 破壊力学 は↑かいりき↓がく меха́ника разруше́ния твёрдых тел
结构力学 jiégòu lìxué Strukturmechanik [f] structural mechanics mécanique [f] des structures 構造力学 こ↑うぞうりき↓がく строи́тельная меха́ника
土壤力学，土力学 tǔrǎng lìxué, tǔ lìxué Bodenmechanik [f] soil mechanics mécanique [f] des sols 土質力学 ど↑しつりき↓がく меха́ника грунто́в
流体力学 liútǐ lìxué Strömungsmechanik [f], Fluidmechanik [f], Strömungslehre [f] fluid mechanics mécanique [f] des fluides 流体力学 り↑ゅうたいりき↓がく гидроаэромеха́ника
水力学 shuǐ lìxué Hydraulik [f] hydraulics hydraulique [f] 水理学 す↑いり↓がく гидра́влика
流体静力学 liútǐ jìnglìxué Hydrostatik [f] fluid statics, hydrostatics hydrostatique [f], statique [f] des fluides 流体静力学 り↑ゅうたいせいりき↓がく гидроста́тика
流体动力学 liútǐ dònglìxué Fluiddynamik [f] fluid dynamics dynamique [f] des fluides 流体動力学 り↑ゅうたいどうりき↓がく гидроаэродина́мика
水动力学 shuǐ dònglìxué Hydrodynamik [f] hydrodynamics hydrodynamique [f] 水力学 す↑いりき↓がく гидродина́мика
空气动力学 kōngqì dònglìxué Aerodynamik [f] aerodynamics aérodynamique [f] 空気力学 く↑うきりき↓がく аэродина́мика
分析力学 fēnxī lìxué analytische Mechanik, theoretische Mechanik analytical mechanics, theoretical mechanics mécanique [f] analytique 解析力学 か↑いせきりき↓がく аналити́ческая меха́ника
天体力学 tiāntǐ lìxué Himmelsmechanik [f] celestial mechanics mécanique [f] céleste 天体力学 て↑んたいりき↓がく небе́сная меха́ника
航天动力学 hángtiān dònglìxué Raumflugmechanik [f] orbital mechanics, astrodynamics mécanique spatiale, astrodynamique 軌道力学 き↑どうりき↓がく астродина́мика
弹道学 dàndào xué Ballistik [f] ballistics balistique [f] 弾道学 だ↑んど↓うがく балли́стика
量子力学 liàngzǐ lìxué Quantenmechanik [f] quantum mechanics mécanique [f] quantique 量子力学 りょ↑うしりき↓がく ква́нтовая меха́ника
矩阵力学 jǔzhèn lìxué Matrizenmechanik [f] matrix mechanics mécanique [f] matricielle 行列力学 ぎょ↑うれつりき↓がく ма́тричная меха́ника
量子统计力学 liàngzǐ tǒngjì lìxué Quantenstatistik [f] quantum statistical mechanics physique [f] statistique quantique 量子統計力学 りょ↓うしと↑うけいりき↓がく ква́нтовая статисти́ческая меха́ника
相对论力学 xiāngduìlùn lìxué relativistische Mechaniak relativistic mechanics mécanique [f] relativiste 相対論的力学 そ↑うたいろんてきりき↓がく релятиви́стская меха́ника

Classical Mechanics[edit | edit source]

Applied Mechanics[edit | edit source]

Statics[edit | edit source]

cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
分力 fēn lì Teilkraft [m] component force 分力 ぶ↓んりょく
力偶 lì ǒu Kräftepaar [n], Kraftpaar [n] force couple, pure moment, couple torque; resultant force couple de forces, couple 偶力 ぐ↓うりょく па́ра сил
示力图，隔离体图，自由体图 shìlì tú, gélítǐ tú, zìyóutǐ tú Freikörperbild [n] free body diagram physical object; force diagramme [m] du corps [m] libre
拉密定理 Lāmì dìnglǐ Lami's theorem coplanarity <geometry>; colinearity <geometry>; vector <geometry> théorème [m] de Lamy ラミの定理 ラ↓ミの↑て↓いり теоре́ма о трёх си́лах
力学平衡 lìxué pínghéng Kräftegleichgewicht [f], mechanische Gleichgewicht mechanical equilibrium resultant force; particle équilibre [m] statique 力学的平衡 り↑きがくてきへいこう механи́ческое равнове́сие
physical object, physical body matter; three-dimensional space <geometry>
刚体 gāng tǐ starrer Körper, Starrkörper [m] rigid body, rigid object physical object
合力 hé lì resultierende Kraft resultant force, net force vector sum <geometry>; force force résultante

Kinematics[edit | edit source]

cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
加速度 jiāsù dù Beschleunigung [f] acceleration velocity; time derivative <mathematical analysis> accélération [f] 加速度 か↑そく↓ど ускоре́ние
角加速度 jiǎo jiāsùdù Winkelbeschleunigung [f] angular acceleration angular velocity; time derivative <mathematical analysis> accélération angulaire 角加速度 か↑くかそく↓ど углово́е ускоре́ние
角频率 jiǎo pínlǜ Kreisfrequenz [f], Winkelfrequenz [f] angular frequency angular displacement; angular velocity fréquence angulaire 角周波数，角振動数，円振動数 か↑くしゅうは↓すう，か↑くしんど↓うすう，え↑んしんど↓うすう углова́я частота́
角速度 jiǎo sùdù Winkelgeschwindigkeit [f], Rotationsgeschwindigkeit [f], Drehgeschwindigkeit [f] angular velocity, rotational velocity rotation; position <geometry>; time derivative <mathematical analysis> vitesse angulaire, vitesse [f] de rotation [f] 角速度 か↑くそ↓くど углова́я ско́рость [ж]
平均速度 píngjūn sùdù Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit [f] average speed distance; duration vitesse moyenne 平均速度 へ↑いきんそ↓くど сре́дняя ско́рость [ж]
圆周运动 yuánzhōu yùndòng Kreisbewegung [f] circular motion circumference <geometry>; rotation <geometry> mouvement circulaire 円運動 え↑んう↓んどう кругово́е движе́ние
弹性势能 tánxìng shìnéng elastische potentielle Energie elastic potential energy deformation; work; potential energy énergie potentielle élastique 弾性位置エネルギー だ↑んせいいちエネル↓ギー упру́гая потенциа́льная эне́ргия
参考系，坐标系 cānkǎo xì, zuòbiāo xì Bezugssystem [n] frame of reference, reference frame coordinate system <geometry> référentiel [m] 基準座標系，基準系，参照系 き↑じゅんざひょうけい，き↑じゅんけい，さ↑んしょうけい систе́ма отсчёта
引力势能 yǐnlì shìnéng potentielle Gravitationsenergie gravitational potential energy, gravitational energy mass; gravitational field; potential energy énergie potentielle gravitationnelle 重力ポテンシャルエネルギー じゅ↓うりょくポ↑テンシャルエネル↓ギー гравитациóнная энéргия
惯性参考系，惯性坐标系，惯性系 guànxìng cānkǎoxì, guànxìng zuòbiāoxì, guànxìng xì Inertialsystem [n] inertial frame of reference, inertial reference frame, inertial frame, Galilean reference frame frame of reference; acceleration référentiel inertiel, référentiel galiléen 慣性系 か↑んせいけい инерциа́льная систе́ма отсчёта
动能 dòng néng kinetische Energie, Bewegungsenergie [f] kinetic energy energy; motion énergie [f] cinétique 運動エネルギー う↑んどうエネル↓ギー кинети́ческая эне́ргия
非惯性参考系，非惯性坐标系，非惯性系 fēiguànxìng cānkǎoxì, fēiguànxìng zuòbiāoxì, fēiguànxìng xì Nicht-Inertialsystem [n], beschleunigtes Bezugssystem non-inertial reference frame reference frame; acceleration référentiel non inertiel, référentiel non galiléen 非慣性参照フレーム ひ↑かんせいさんしょうフ↓レーム неинерциа́льная систе́ма отсчёта
势能，位能 shì néng, wèi néng potenzielle Energie, potentielle Energie, Lageenergie [f] potential energy energy; position <geometry> énergie potentielle 位置エネルギー い↑ちエネル↓ギー потенциа́льная эне́ргия
相对速度 xiāngduì sùdù Relativgeschwindigkeit [f] relative velocity velocity vitesse relative 相対速度 そ↑うたいそ↓くど относи́тельная ско́рость [ж]
回复力 huífù lì Rückstellkraft [f] restoring force force; equilibrium point <stability theory> force [f] de rappel [m] 復元力 ふ↑くげんり↓ょく си́ла упру́гости
速率 sù lǜ Schnelligkeit [f] speed magnitude <number theory>; position <geometry> vitesse [f] 速さ は↓やさ ско́рость [ж] движе́ния
速度 sù dù Geschwindigkeit [f] velocity position <geometry>; time derivative <mathematical analysis> vecteur [m] vitesse, vélocité [f] 速度 そ↓くど ско́рость [ж]
motion
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运动 yùndòng Bewegung [f] motion mouvement [m] 運動 う↑んどう движе́ние
直线运动 zhíxiàn yùndòng gradlinige Bewegung, lineare Bewegung rectilinear motion, linear motion motion; line <geometry> mouvement [m] rectiligne 直動線運動 ちょ↑くどう，せ↑んう↓んどう прямолине́йное движе́ние
等加速度运动 děng jiāsùdù yùndòng Bewegung mit konstanter Beschleunigung motion with constant acceleration mouvement [m] avec accélération constante 等加速度直線運動 と↑うかそ↓くどちょ↑くせんう↓んどう движе́ние с постоя́нным ускоре́нием
变速圆周运动 biànsù yuánzhōu yùndòng ungleichförmige Kreisbewegung non-uniform circular motion circular motion; non-uniform rectilinear motion mouvement circulaire non uniforme 非等速円運動，不等速円運動 ひ↑とうそくえんう↓んどう，ふ↑とうそくえんう↓んどう неравноме́рное кругово́е движе́ние
变速直线运动 biànsù zhíxiàn yùndòng ungleichförmige geradlineare Bewegung non-uniform rectilinear motion, non-uniform linear motion rectilinear motion; non-uniform rectilinear motion mouvement rectiligne non uniforme 非等速直線運動，不等速直線運動 ひ↑とうそくちょくせんう↓んどう，ふ↑とうそくちょくせんう↓んどう неравноме́рное прямолине́йное движе́ние
变加速度圆周运动 biàn jiāsùdù yuánzhōu yùndòng ungleichmäßig beschleunigte Kreisbewegung non-uniformly accelerated circular motion mouvement circulaire non uniformément accéléré 非等加速度円運動，不等加速度円運動 ひ↑と↓うか↑そく↓どえんうんどう，ふ↑とうかそくどえんう↓んどう равноуско́ренное кругово́е движе́ние
变加速度直线运动 biàn jiāsùdù zhíxiàn yùndòng ungleichförmig beschleunigte geradlineare Bewegung non-uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion rectilinear motion; non-uniform rectilinear motion mouvement rectiligne non uniformément accéléré 非等加速度直線運動，不等加速度直線運動 ひ↑と↓うか↑そく↓どちょ↑くせんう↓んどう，ふ↑とうかそく↓どちょ↑くせんう↓んどう неравноме́рно уско́ренное прямолине́йное движе́ние
简谐运动 jiǎnxié yùndòng harmonische Schwingung, harmonische Bewegung simple harmonic motion motion; restoring force; periodic function <mathematical analysis> oscillateur [m] harmonique 単振動，調和振動 た↑んし↓んどう，ちょ↑うわし↓んどう гармони́ческие колеба́ния
匀加速度运动 yún jiāsùdù yùndòng gleichmäßig beschleunigte Bewegung uniformly accelerated motion mouvement [f] d'accélération uniforme 等加速度運動 と↑うかそくどう↓んどう равноуско́ренное движе́ние
匀加速度圆周运动 yún jiāsùdù yuánzhōu yùndòng gleichmäßig beschleunigte Kreisbewegung uniformly accelerated circular motion mouvement circulaire uniformément accéléré 等加速度円運動 と↑うかそくどえんう↓んどう равноуско́ренное кругово́е движе́ние
匀加速度直线运动 yún jiāsùdù zhíxiàn yùndòng gleichmäßig beschleunigte geradlineare Bewegung uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion, uniformly accelerated linear motion mouvement rectiligne uniformément accéléré 等加速度直線運動 と↑うかそく↓どちょ↑くせんう↓んどう равноуско́ренное движе́ние
匀速圆周运动 yúnsù yuánzhōu yùndòng gleichförmige Kreisbewegung uniform circular motion circular motion; uniform motion mouvement circulaire uniforme 等速円運動 と↑うそくえんう↓んどう равноме́рное кругово́е движе́ние
匀速直线运动 yúnsù zhíxiàn yùndòng gleichförmige geradlinige Bewegung uniform rectilinear motion rectilinear motion; uniform motion mouvement [m] rectiligne uniforme 等速直線運動 と↑うそくちょくせんう↓んどう равноме́рное прямолине́йное движе́ние
匀速运动 yúnsù yùndòng gleichförmige Bewegung uniform motion velocity; acceleration mouvement uniforme 等速運動 と↑うそくう↓んどう равноме́рное движе́ние

Dynamics[edit | edit source]

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Coriolis effect rotating frame of reference
damping oscillation
Euler's first law linear momentum; force
Euler's laws of motion Euler's first law; Euler's first law
impulse force; integral <mathematical analysis>; time
inertia object; velocity; force
linear momentum, translational momentum, momentum mass; velocity
Newton's law of universal gravitation particle; force
Newton's first law of motion object; velocity; net force
Newton's second law of motion object; vector sum <geometry>; force; mass; acceleration
Newton's third law of motion object; force; magnitude <number theory>; orientation <geometry>
power energy; unit time
reaction Newton's third law of motion
rotational inertia, moment of inertia rigid body; torque; angular acceleration
torque, rotational force
work force; displacement <geometry>
inertial force
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惯性力，假想力 guànxìng lì, jiǎxiǎng lì Trägheitskraft [f] inertial force, fictitious force, pseudo force, d'Alembert force force; non-inertial reference frame force [f] d'inertie, force inertielle, force fictive, pseudo-force [f] 慣性力，見掛けの力 か↑んせ↓いりょく， み↑かけのちから си́ла ине́рции, инерцио́нная си́ла
离心力 líxīn lì Zentrifugalkraft [f], Fliehkraft [f] centrifugal force inertial force force [f] centrifuge 遠心力 え↑んし↓んりょく центробе́жная си́ла
地转偏向力，科里奥利力 dìzhuàn piānxiàng lì, Kēlǐ'àolì lì Corioliskraft [f] Coriolis force Coriolis effect; inertial force force [f] de Coriolis 転向力，コリオリの力，コリオリ力 て↑んこ↓うりょく，コ↑リオリ↓のりょく，コ↑リオリ↓りょく си́ла Кориоли́са
欧拉力 Ōulā lì Eulerkraft [f] Euler force inertial force; transverse acceleration オイラー力 オ↑イラー↓りょく

Continuum Mechanics[edit | edit source]

Solid Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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bending, flexure
contact force force
deformation solid <thermodynamics>
elasticity deformation
elastic deformation elasticity
elastic modulus, modulus of elasticity elasticity
flexural modulus, bending modulus stress; strain; flexural deformation
Hooke's law force; stiffness
linear elasticity elasticity
normal force contact force
parallelogram of force vector addition <algebra>
plasticity, plastic deformation deformation
plastic deformation plasticity
Poisson effect deformation; structural load
Poisson's ratio Poisson effect
strain
stress
structural element
structural load, structural action force; deformation; acceleration; structural element
virial theorem kinetic energy; particle; force
yield
yield point yield; stress–strain curve
yield strength, yield stress yield
Contact Mechanics[edit | edit source]
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Fracture Mechanics[edit | edit source]
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Structural Mechanics[edit | edit source]
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Soil Mechanics[edit | edit source]
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Fluid Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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terminal velocity velocity; fluid
Fluid Statics[edit | edit source]
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Fluid Dynamics[edit | edit source]
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Hydrodynamics[edit | edit source]
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Aerodynamics[edit | edit source]
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Analytical Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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canonical coordinates Hamiltonian mechanics
哈密顿力学 Hāmìdùn lìxué Hamilton'sche Mechanik Hamiltonian mechanics mécanique hamiltonienne ハミルトン力学 ハミルトンりきがく гамильто́нова меха́ника
拉格朗日力学 Lāgélǎngrì lìxué Lagrange-Formalismus [m], Lagrange'sche Mechanik Lagrangian mechanics configuration space, kinetic energy, potential energy équations [f pl] de Lagrange ラグランジュ力学 ラグランジュりきがく лагранжева меха́ника
trajectory, flight path physical object; mass; motion

Celestial Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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Orbital Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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Ballistics[edit | edit source]

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Quantum Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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薛定谔方程 Xuēdìng'è fāngchéng Schrödingergleichung [f] Schrödinger equation, Schrödinger wave mechanics équation [f] de Schrödinger シュレーディンガー方程式 シュ↑レーディ↓ンガーほ↑うて↓いしき уравне́ние Шрёдингера

Matrix Mechanics[edit | edit source]

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Quantum Statistical Mechanics[edit | edit source]

cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Relativistic Mechanics[edit | edit source]

cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

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Sci–Tech Index

40px-3-4.svg.png Introduction

Philosophy

40px-1-4.svg.png Logic

40px-0-4.svg.png Metaphysics

Mathematics

40px-2-4.svg.png Mathematical Logic

40px-0-4.svg.png Category Theory


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40px-1-4.svg.png Computational Science

Physics

40px-1-4.svg.png Mechanics

└ 40px-1-4.svg.png Structural Analysis

└ 40px-1-4.svg.png Tribology

40px-1-4.svg.png Thermodynamics


40px-1-4.svg.png Optics


40px-1-4.svg.png Acoustics


40px-1-4.svg.png Electromagnetism

40px-1-4.svg.png Electronic Component


40px-0-4.svg.png Metrology

└ 40px-1-4.svg.png Unit of Measurement


40px-0-4.svg.png Particle Physics

Biology

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Chemistry

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└ 40px-0-4.svg.png Metallurgy

40px-0-4.svg.png Computer Science
40px-1-4.svg.png Technical Drawing
Mechanical Engineering

40px-0-4.svg.png Mechanism

40px-1-4.svg.png Machine Element

40px-1-4.svg.png Metalworking


40px-0-4.svg.png Hydraulics and Pneumatics


40px-1-4.svg.png Theory of Inventive Problem Solving

Software Engineering

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Systems Science

40px-0-4.svg.png Chaos Theory

40px-0-4.svg.png Cybernetics

└ 40px-0-4.svg.png Control Theory

40px-0-4.svg.png Robotics

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Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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