Difference between revisions of "Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Colors"

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First, here is how to say "Colors" in Latin:
First, here is how to say "Colors" in Latin:
[[File:colores_latin.mp3]]
[[File:colores_latin.mp3]]



Revision as of 19:07, 27 November 2022

🎨 Name of Colors in Latin (with audio)
Latin colors.png

Hello Latin learners,

In this lesson we will learn the color adjectives in Latin.

  • It should be noted that there are many variations for colors in Latin.
  • You will first find a limited list of colors and their pronunciation and at the end of the lesson a more comprehensive list.

First, here is how to say "Colors" in Latin:

Colores [ko'lo'res]

Main Colors in Latin (text and audio)

Latin

English

Pronunciation (audio)
āter, ātra, ātrum black (like a coal, not glossy); dark, gloomy
niger, nigra, nigrum black (glossy); dark
albus, a, um white (dead white, not shining)
candidus, a, um white (shining, dazzling)
ruber, rubra, rubrum red
rĹŤfus, a, um ruddy, red-haired
aurantius, a, um orange
aureus, a, um golden, gold
flāvus, a, um yellow, blond/e-haired  
lĹŤteus, a, um yellow
viridis, e green
caeruleus, a, um blue
purpureus, a, um purple
roseus, a, um pink, rose
fuscus, a, um brown
cānus, a, um gray, gray-haired

Main Colors in Latin (video)


Comprehensive List of Colors in Latin

Latin English
âter, âtra, âtrum dull black
niger, nigra, nigrum glossy black
piceus, -a, -um pitch black
furvus, -a, -um dark, black
pullus, -a, -um dark-colored, dark gray
viridis, -is, -e green (most common term)
virĂŞns, -ntis green (some shade of)
viridulus, -a, -um green (some shade of)
prasinus, -a, -um bright grass green, leek green
smaragdinus, -a, -um emerald green
herbâceus, -a, -um grass green
olÎvâceus, -a, -um olive green
venetus, -a, -um (deep) sea green
glaucus, -a, -um (light) sea green
perviridis, -is, -e very green
chlĂ´rĂŽnus, -a, -um chartreuse
vireĂ´, -ĂŞre, -uĂŽ to be green (of green foliage)
viridĂŞns, -ntis green (of things growing)
virĂŞscĂ´, -ĂŞre to become green
subviridis, -is, -e greenish
caeruleus, -a, -um sky-blue (esp. of eyes)
subcaeruleus bluish
cĂżaneus, -a, -um dark blue
lĂŽvidus, -a, -um leaden blue
venetus, -a, -um azure blue
caesius, -a, -um bluish gray (pale blue, with a slight mixture of gray)
violâceus, -a, -um mauve;  violet
purpureus, -a, -um purple (dull red with a slight dash of blue)
rĂťfus, -a, -um red (all shades)
ruber, -bra, -brum red (common term for any pure red)
sanguineus, -a, -um blood red
rutilus, -a, -um bright red
cardinâlis, -is, -e cardinal red
rubidus, -a, -um dark red
cerasinus, -a, -um cherry-red
coccineus, -a, -um crimson;  deep red;  vermilion
phoenĂŽceus, -a, -um pure lively red
russus, -a, -um red, russet
miniâtus, -a, -um scarlet
roseus, -a, -um pink
pĂťniceus, -a, -um pink;  pure lively red
subroseus, -a, -um pinkish
subruber, -bra, -brum reddish
rubellus, -a, -um reddish
subrĂťfus, -a, -um reddish
rĂťfulus, -a, -um reddish (of hair)
rubicundus, -a, -um reddish (of the skin;  flushed)
rĂ´bĂŽginĂ´sus, -a, -um rust-colored
armeniacus, -a, -um dull orange (apricot-color)
fulvus, -a, -um hazel (light to strong brown)
cervĂŽnus, -a, -um tawny (darker brown than fulvus)
brunneus, -a, -um brown (of Germanic origin)
spâdĂŽx, -ĂŽcis chestnut;  strong brown
badius, -a, -um chestnut (of horses only)
fuscus, -a, -um dark brown
spâdÎceus, -a, -um bright brown
gilvus, -a, -um (gilbus) dun-colored, pale yellow
carneus, -a, -um flesh-colored
aurantius, -a, -um orange
lĂťteus, -a, -um orange;  deep yellow (like egg yolk)
vitellĂŽnus, -a, -um deep yellow (like egg yolk [vitellus])
flammeus, -a, -um flame-colored
electricus, -a, -um amber
citreus, -a, -um lemon yellow (purest yellow, without any brightness)
aureus, -a, -um golden (of hair)
aureolus, -a, -um golden
flâvus, -a, -um yellow (commonest term, a pale yellow)
flâvidus, -a, -um yellowish
sufflâvus, -a, -um yellowish (of hair, approaching blond)
râvus, -a, -um yellowish gray
crêtâceus, -a, -um dull white (like chalk [crêta])
albus, -a, -um dead white
candidus, -a, -um shiny white
niveus, -a, -um snow white (the purest white)
subalbus, -a, -um whitish
albulus, -a, -um whitish
subalbidus, -a, -um whitish
eburneus, -a, -um (& -nus) cream-colored
argenteus, -a, -um silvery
cânus, -a, -um light gray (esp. hair)
cânô capite esse to be gray-haired
cânêscô, -uÎ to become gray
câneô, cânêre, cânuÎ to become light gray
cinereus, -a, -um ash-gray
cânêscêns, -ntis grayish

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