Difference between revisions of "Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Hello-and-Goodbye"

Latest revision as of 19:46, 17 June 2023

◀️ Subject and Object Markers — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

Korean → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and Introductions → Hello and Goodbye

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on "Hello and Goodbye" in our Complete 0 to A1 Korean Course! In this lesson, we will teach you the basic Korean expressions for greeting and bidding farewell. These are essential phrases that you will use in everyday conversations to show politeness and respect to others. Mastering these greetings will help you make a positive impression and build rapport with native Korean speakers. So let's dive in and learn how to say hello and goodbye in Korean!

Basic Greetings[edit | edit source]

In Korean culture, greetings play an important role in establishing social connections and showing respect to others. Koreans value politeness and formality, especially when meeting someone for the first time or when addressing someone older or of higher status. Let's start by learning some basic greetings in Korean.

안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo) - Hello[edit | edit source]

The most common way to say hello in Korean is "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo). This greeting is used in formal or polite situations, such as when meeting someone for the first time, addressing someone older or in a position of authority, or in a professional setting.

Here's a breakdown of the pronunciation:

Korean	Pronunciation	English Translation
안녕하세요	annyeonghaseyo	Hello

You can use "안녕하세요" in any situation where you want to greet someone politely. It's a versatile phrase that can be used with anyone, regardless of their age or status. Koreans appreciate it when foreigners make an effort to use this greeting, so don't hesitate to use it whenever you meet someone new in Korea.

안녕 (Annyeong) - Hi/Goodbye[edit | edit source]

If you're in a more casual setting or talking to someone of the same age or younger, you can use the shorter greeting "안녕" (annyeong). This is the equivalent of "hi" in English. It can also be used to say goodbye in a casual context.

Here's a breakdown of the pronunciation:

Korean	Pronunciation	English Translation
안녕	annyeong	Hi/Goodbye

You can use "안녕" when greeting your friends, classmates, or colleagues who are of the same age or younger than you. It's a friendly and informal way to say hello or goodbye.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Korea is a country that values respect and hierarchy in social interactions. The way you greet someone in Korean can vary depending on the age and status of the person you are addressing. Let's take a look at some cultural insights and variations in greetings in different situations.

Bowing[edit | edit source]

In Korean culture, bowing is an important gesture that accompanies greetings. When greeting someone, especially someone older or of higher status, it is customary to bow slightly as a sign of respect. The depth of the bow can vary depending on the formality of the situation. A slight nod of the head is usually sufficient in casual settings, while a deeper bow is appropriate in more formal or ceremonial situations.

Honorifics[edit | edit source]

Korean language has a unique system of honorifics, which are linguistic expressions used to show respect and politeness. Honorifics are an important aspect of greetings in Korean. When addressing someone older or of higher status, it is common to use honorific titles or suffixes to show respect. For example, if you are speaking to someone older, you can add "오빠" (oppa) for older brother or male friend, or "언니" (eonni) for older sister or female friend. These honorific titles are used in addition to the basic greeting.

Regional Variations[edit | edit source]

Korea has different dialects and regional variations in language, which can also affect greetings. For example, in the southern region of Korea, people often use the greeting "어여 (eoyeo)" instead of "안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)" to say hello. The word "어여" has a similar meaning to "안녕하세요" but is more commonly used in the southern dialect.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned the basic greetings in Korean, let's practice using them in different scenarios. Here are some exercises for you to test your knowledge:

Exercise 1: Greeting in Formal Situations

Imagine you are meeting a Korean business partner for the first time. How would you greet them? Write down a polite greeting using "안녕하세요".

Solution: 안녕하세요. 만나서 반갑습니다. (Annyeonghaseyo. Mannaseo bangapseumnida.)

Exercise 2: Greeting Friends

You are meeting your Korean friend for lunch. How would you greet them? Write down a casual greeting using "안녕".

Solution: 안녕! 오랜만이야. (Annyeong! Oraenmaniya.)

Exercise 3: Saying Goodbye

You are leaving a party. How would you say goodbye to your Korean friends? Write down a casual farewell using "안녕".

Solution: 안녕! 다음에 또 봐. (Annyeong! Daeume tto bwa.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You've completed the lesson on "Hello and Goodbye" in our Complete 0 to A1 Korean Course. You've learned the basic Korean greetings and their cultural significance. Remember to use "안녕하세요" in formal situations and "안녕" in casual settings. Practice using these greetings in different scenarios to improve your Korean language skills. Keep up the good work and continue your journey to becoming fluent in Korean!

Table of Contents - Korean Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Korean Alphabets

Greetings and Introductions

Korean Culture and Customs

Sentence Building

Daily Routine

Korean Pop Culture

Describing People and Things

Food and Drinks

Korean Traditions

Verb Tenses

Travel and Sightseeing

Korean Arts and Crafts

Conjunctions and Connectors

Health and Body

Korean Nature

Videos[edit | edit source]

Is 안녕 (annyeong) "HELLO" or "GOODBYE"? | 90 Day Korean ...[edit | edit source]

How to say HELLO & GOODBYE in Korean (KWOW #5) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Hello and Goodbye in Korean | Learn Korean With Beeline - YouTube[edit | edit source]

How to Say Hello and Goodbye in Korean Casually (안녕) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

(Learn Korean Language - Conversation I) 1. Hello, Goodbye ...[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Subject and Object Markers — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <span pgnav>
 {| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
@@ Line 8: / Line 9: @@
 {{Korean-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Korean|Korean]]  → [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Korean/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Introductions → Hello and Goodbye</div>
-<div class="pg_page_title">Korean Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Hello and Goodbye</div>
 __TOC__
-As a Korean language teacher, I have seen how important greetings and farewells are in Korean culture. Koreans always greet each other politely, whether they are meeting for the first time or have known each other for years. In this lesson, I will teach you the basics of Korean greetings and farewells, as well as some cultural information and interesting facts. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently say "hello" and "goodbye" in Korean.
+== Introduction ==
+Welcome to the lesson on "Hello and Goodbye" in our Complete 0 to A1 Korean Course! In this lesson, we will teach you the basic Korean expressions for greeting and bidding farewell. These are essential phrases that you will use in everyday conversations to show politeness and respect to others. Mastering these greetings will help you make a positive impression and build rapport with native Korean speakers. So let's dive in and learn how to say hello and goodbye in Korean!
-<span link>Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/How-to-say-Good-Bye?|How to say Good Bye?]] & [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Body-Parts|Body Parts]].</span>
 == Basic Greetings ==
-Koreans usually use the word "안녕하세요?" (annyeonghaseyo?) as a standard greeting. It can be used in formal and informal situations and means "hello" or "how are you?" It's considered polite to add the person's name or title to the end of the greeting, such as "안녕하세요, 선생님?" (annyeonghaseyo, seonsaengnim?) meaning "hello, teacher?"
+In Korean culture, greetings play an important role in establishing social connections and showing respect to others. Koreans value politeness and formality, especially when meeting someone for the first time or when addressing someone older or of higher status. Let's start by learning some basic greetings in Korean.
-Other basic greetings in Korean include:
+=== 안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo) - Hello ===
-* 안녕 (annyeong) - Informal way of saying "hello" or "goodbye" to friends or family members.
+The most common way to say hello in Korean is "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo). This greeting is used in formal or polite situations, such as when meeting someone for the first time, addressing someone older or in a position of authority, or in a professional setting.
-* 안녕히 계세요 (annyeonghi gyeseyo) - Formal way of saying "goodbye" to someone who is staying or remaining.
-* 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo) - Formal way of saying "goodbye" to someone who is leaving.
-* 반갑습니다 (bangapseubnida) - Formal way of saying "nice to meet you".
-It's important to note that age and seniority play an important role in Korean society. Younger people should always use a more formal language when speaking to their elders, while older people can use informal language with younger ones.
+Here's a breakdown of the pronunciation:
-== Interesting Facts and Cultural Information ==
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+|-
+| 안녕하세요 || annyeonghaseyo || Hello
+|}
-Koreans have a unique way of greeting people they are close to. They usually say "안녕, 나야!" (annyeong, naya!) which means "hello, it's me!". This is often used between close friends or family members.
+You can use "안녕하세요" in any situation where you want to greet someone politely. It's a versatile phrase that can be used with anyone, regardless of their age or status. Koreans appreciate it when foreigners make an effort to use this greeting, so don't hesitate to use it whenever you meet someone new in Korea.
-In Korean culture, it is customary to bow when greeting someone. The degree of the bow depends on the formality of the situation and the relative status of the people bowing to each other. A slight bow (15-degree angle) is given to peers or acquaintances, while a deeper bow (45-degree angle) is given to superiors, such as parents, teachers, or bosses.
+=== 안녕 (Annyeong) - Hi/Goodbye ===
-Koreans often ask each other about their age as a way of determining their relative status. In Korean, age is counted differently. Everyone is considered one year old at birth and then adds one year to their age when the Lunar New Year passes.
+If you're in a more casual setting or talking to someone of the same age or younger, you can use the shorter greeting "안녕" (annyeong). This is the equivalent of "hi" in English. It can also be used to say goodbye in a casual context.
-== Vocabulary ==
+Here's a breakdown of the pronunciation:
-Here are some basic Korean vocabulary words and phrases related to greetings and farewells:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| 안녕하세요? || annyeonghaseyo? || Hello/How are you? (Formal)
+| 안녕 || annyeong || Hi/Goodbye
-|-
-| 안녕 || annyeong || Hello/Goodbye (Informal)
-|-
-| 안녕히 계세요 || annyeonghi gyeseyo || Goodbye (Formal, to someone staying)
-|-
-| 안녕히 가세요 || annyeonghi gaseyo || Goodbye (Formal, to someone leaving)
-|-
-| 반갑습니다 || bangapseubnida || Nice to meet you (Formal)
 |}
-== Practice Sentences ==
+You can use "안녕" when greeting your friends, classmates, or colleagues who are of the same age or younger than you. It's a friendly and informal way to say hello or goodbye.
+== Cultural Insights ==
+Korea is a country that values respect and hierarchy in social interactions. The way you greet someone in Korean can vary depending on the age and status of the person you are addressing. Let's take a look at some cultural insights and variations in greetings in different situations.
+=== Bowing ===
+In Korean culture, bowing is an important gesture that accompanies greetings. When greeting someone, especially someone older or of higher status, it is customary to bow slightly as a sign of respect. The depth of the bow can vary depending on the formality of the situation. A slight nod of the head is usually sufficient in casual settings, while a deeper bow is appropriate in more formal or ceremonial situations.
+=== Honorifics ===
+Korean language has a unique system of honorifics, which are linguistic expressions used to show respect and politeness. Honorifics are an important aspect of greetings in Korean. When addressing someone older or of higher status, it is common to use honorific titles or suffixes to show respect. For example, if you are speaking to someone older, you can add "오빠" (oppa) for older brother or male friend, or "언니" (eonni) for older sister or female friend. These honorific titles are used in addition to the basic greeting.
-Here are some practice sentences for you to get comfortable with Korean greetings and farewells:
+=== Regional Variations ===
-* 안녕하세요? 지금 몇 시예요? (annyeonghaseyo? jigeum myeot siyeyo?) - Hello, what time is it now?
+Korea has different dialects and regional variations in language, which can also affect greetings. For example, in the southern region of Korea, people often use the greeting "어여 (eoyeo)" instead of "안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)" to say hello. The word "어여" has a similar meaning to "안녕하세요" but is more commonly used in the southern dialect.
-* 안녕! 오늘 밤에 만나자. (annyeong! oneul bame mannaja.) - Hi! Let's meet tonight.
-* 안녕히 계세요. (annyeonghi gyeseyo.) - Goodbye (to someone staying).
-* 안녕히 가세요. (annyeonghi gaseyo.) - Goodbye (to someone leaving).
-* 반갑습니다! 저는 한국 사람이에요. (bangapseubnida! jeoneun hanguk saramieyo.) - Nice to meet you! I am Korean.
-<span class='maj'></span>
+== Practice Exercises ==
-==Sources==
-* [https://www.clozemaster.com/blog/hello-in-korean/ How to Say “Hello” in Korean: A Complete Guide]
+Now that you've learned the basic greetings in Korean, let's practice using them in different scenarios. Here are some exercises for you to test your knowledge:
-* [https://www.ryanoctosa.com/blogs/korea/hello-goodbye How to Say Hello and Goodbye in Korean – Ryan Octosa]
-* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/korean/korean-greetings/ Hello in Korean: Korean Greetings and Goodbyes for the Pop ...]
+Exercise 1: Greeting in Formal Situations
+Imagine you are meeting a Korean business partner for the first time. How would you greet them? Write down a polite greeting using "안녕하세요".
+Solution: 안녕하세요. 만나서 반갑습니다. (Annyeonghaseyo. Mannaseo bangapseumnida.)
+Exercise 2: Greeting Friends
+You are meeting your Korean friend for lunch. How would you greet them? Write down a casual greeting using "안녕".
+Solution: 안녕! 오랜만이야. (Annyeong! Oraenmaniya.)
+Exercise 3: Saying Goodbye
+You are leaving a party. How would you say goodbye to your Korean friends? Write down a casual farewell using "안녕".
+Solution: 안녕! 다음에 또 봐. (Annyeong! Daeume tto bwa.)
+== Conclusion ==
+Congratulations! You've completed the lesson on "Hello and Goodbye" in our Complete 0 to A1 Korean Course. You've learned the basic Korean greetings and their cultural significance. Remember to use "안녕하세요" in formal situations and "안녕" in casual settings. Practice using these greetings in different scenarios to improve your Korean language skills. Keep up the good work and continue your journey to becoming fluent in Korean!
 {{#seo:
 |title=Korean Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Hello and Goodbye
-|keywords=Korean greetings, Korean language, Korean culture, Korean vocabulary
+|keywords=Korean greetings, Korean hello, Korean goodbye, Korean culture, Korean language, Korean phrases, Korean expressions
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn the basics of Korean greetings and farewells, as well as some cultural information and interesting facts. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently say "hello" and "goodbye" in Korean.
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn the basic Korean expressions for greeting and bidding farewell. You will learn how to use them in different situations, and explore the cultural significance of greetings in Korean society.
 }}
@@ Line 83: / Line 103: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Korean-0-to-A1-Course]]
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 ==Videos==
@@ Line 100: / Line 121: @@
 ===(Learn Korean Language - Conversation I) 1. Hello, Goodbye ...===
 <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0t3ch-UAbo0</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://www.clozemaster.com/blog/hello-in-korean/ How to Say “Hello” in Korean: A Complete Guide]
+* [https://www.ryanoctosa.com/blogs/korea/hello-goodbye How to Say Hello and Goodbye in Korean – Ryan Octosa]
+* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/korean/korean-greetings/ Hello in Korean: Korean Greetings and Goodbyes for the Pop ...]
 ==Other Lessons==
@@ Line 112: / Line 142: @@
 * [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Fruits|Fruits]]
 * [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Shopping-Vocabulary|Shopping Vocabulary]]
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