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<div class="pg_page_title">Bashkir Grammar - Negation</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Bashkir Grammar - Negation</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bashkir Bashkir] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about negation in Bashkir grammar. Negation is a very important part of any language, and it is essential to understand how to use it correctly in order to communicate effectively. We will look at the different ways to express negation in Bashkir, as well as some examples of how to use them. __TOC__


Negation in Bashkir is expressed using the particle ''ma'' (ма). This particle is placed after the verb or adjective that is being negated. For example:  
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bashkir Bashkir] learners! 😊<br>
In this lesson, we will discuss "Negation," which means "the opposite of something." In Bashkir, negation plays a vital role in sentence construction. Learning negation will help you to understand the negation patterns that exist in Bashkir sentences. Once you understand the negation pattern, it will be easy for you to negate any sentence.
 
__TOC__
 
 
<span link>Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use "Have"]], [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]] & [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]].</span>
==Negation in Bashkir==
 
Negation can be expressed in Bashkir in several ways, including the use of the negative particle "һич," which means "not" in English. We use this particle in several contexts to negate a sentence.
 
Let's first learn how to build negative sentences using the negative particle "һич." We can use this particle in two ways:
 
1. By adding "һич" before the verb.
 
Let's take a few examples to make it more clear:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Мин утында ирәһем. || Min u-tyn-da i-re-hem. || I will come home.
|-
| мин тулдам || min tuldam || I don't go
|-
| мин хәбәр йөртмәдем || min xäbär yörtmädem || I don't write letters
|-
| мин килмәдем || min kilmädem || I don't understand
|-
|-
| мин аңламадым || min añlamadım || I didn't understand
| Мин утында һич ирәһәм. || Min u-tyn-da һich i-re-hәm. || I will not come home.
|}
|}


The particle ''ma'' can also be used to negate adjectives. For example:  
2. By adding "һич" after the verb "ыйгар" or "югар."
 
"| Бул яваҡтың тамамланмаһы һич югар." means "This work will never finish."
 
Now, let's talk about how to negate a sentence when the verb is not present in the sentence. Here, we use the negative particle "йыймый."
 
"| Билдеге яшәй былмый"; means "No one lives here."
 
==Dialogue==
 
To better understand negation in Bashkir, let's have a dialogue between two friends:
 
* Рәмиль: Сәләмәтле.  (Sälemätle.) - (Hello.)
* Аҫҡар: Сәләмәтле. Кайсынарсыз? (Sälemätle. Qaysınar-sız?) - (Hello. How are you?)
* Рәмиль: Мин ярыймый итәм.  (Min yaryymy itäm.) - (I am not running.)
* Аҫҡар: Аңламыймыш. Не булғанһығыҙ? (Añlamıymış. Ne bulğanığız?) - (I see. What happened?)
* Рәмиль: Басым һич итмәйт. (Basıм һich itmäyt.) - (I have a headache.)
 
==Negation in questions==
 
To ask a question in the negative form, we use the particle "һич" at the beginning of the sentence.
 
For example:


{| class="wikitable"
"| Һич кемејәк тәшәрән ебәргәтегеҙми?" means "Are you going to eat nothing?"
|-
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| бу кичкенче ма килә || bu kiçkence ma kilä || This is not difficult
|-
| бу кичкенче ма белә || bu kiçkence ma belä || This is not easy
|-
| бу кичкенче ма башка || bu kiçkence ma başka || This is not the same
|-
| бу кичкенче ма борак || bu kiçkence ma borak || This is not good
|}


It is also possible to use the particle ''ma'' to negate nouns. For example:
==Summary==


{| class="wikitable"
In this lesson, we covered negation in Bashkir. We learned about the negative particle "һич" and how to use it to negate a sentence. You also learned how to create negative sentences when the verb is not present in the sentence. Furthermore, we discussed negation in questions using the particle "һич" at the beginning of the sentence.
|-
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| мин ма достар || min ma dostar || I don't have friends
|-
| мин ма исем || min ma isem || I don't have a name
|-
| мин ма ат || min ma at || I don't have a horse
|-
| мин ма автомобиль || min ma avtomobil || I don't have a car
|}


Finally, it is also possible to use the particle ''ma'' to negate adverbs. For example:  
To improve your [[Language/Bashkir|Bashkir]] [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=13 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bashkir/question questions]!


{| class="wikitable"
== Sources ==
|-
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir_language Bashkir language]
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negation Negation]
|-
| мин ма башкача || min ma başkaça || I don't usually
|-
| мин ма башкача кайтармыйм || min ma başkaça kaytarmıym || I don't usually go there
|-
| мин ма башкача ачык || min ma başkaça açıq || I don't usually open
|-
| мин ма башкача истә || min ma başkaça istä || I don't usually do
|}


As you can see, the particle ''ma'' is a very versatile tool for expressing negation in Bashkir. With practice, you will be able to use it correctly and confidently in your conversations.  
{{#seo:
|title=Bashkir Grammar - Negation
|keywords=bashkir, bashkir grammar, bashkir language, negation in bashkir, negative particle, negative sentence, negative question
|description=In this lesson, we will discuss "Negation," which means "the opposite of something." In Bashkir, negation plays a vital role in sentence construction.  
}}


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


 
==Other Lessons==
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]


{{Bashkir-Page-Bottom}}
{{Bashkir-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 21:27, 27 March 2023

Bashkir-flag-polyglotclub.png
Bashkir Grammar - Negation

Hi Bashkir learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will discuss "Negation," which means "the opposite of something." In Bashkir, negation plays a vital role in sentence construction. Learning negation will help you to understand the negation patterns that exist in Bashkir sentences. Once you understand the negation pattern, it will be easy for you to negate any sentence.


Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: How to Use "Have", Pronouns & Plurals.

Negation in Bashkir[edit | edit source]

Negation can be expressed in Bashkir in several ways, including the use of the negative particle "һич," which means "not" in English. We use this particle in several contexts to negate a sentence.

Let's first learn how to build negative sentences using the negative particle "һич." We can use this particle in two ways:

1. By adding "һич" before the verb.

Let's take a few examples to make it more clear:

Bashkir Pronunciation English
Мин утында ирәһем. Min u-tyn-da i-re-hem. I will come home.
Мин утында һич ирәһәм. Min u-tyn-da һich i-re-hәm. I will not come home.

2. By adding "һич" after the verb "ыйгар" or "югар."

"| Бул яваҡтың тамамланмаһы һич югар." means "This work will never finish."

Now, let's talk about how to negate a sentence when the verb is not present in the sentence. Here, we use the negative particle "йыймый."

"| Билдеге яшәй былмый"; means "No one lives here."

Dialogue[edit | edit source]

To better understand negation in Bashkir, let's have a dialogue between two friends:

  • Рәмиль: Сәләмәтле. (Sälemätle.) - (Hello.)
  • Аҫҡар: Сәләмәтле. Кайсынарсыз? (Sälemätle. Qaysınar-sız?) - (Hello. How are you?)
  • Рәмиль: Мин ярыймый итәм. (Min yaryymy itäm.) - (I am not running.)
  • Аҫҡар: Аңламыймыш. Не булғанһығыҙ? (Añlamıymış. Ne bulğanığız?) - (I see. What happened?)
  • Рәмиль: Басым һич итмәйт. (Basıм һich itmäyt.) - (I have a headache.)

Negation in questions[edit | edit source]

To ask a question in the negative form, we use the particle "һич" at the beginning of the sentence.

For example:

"| Һич кемејәк тәшәрән ебәргәтегеҙми?" means "Are you going to eat nothing?"

Summary[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we covered negation in Bashkir. We learned about the negative particle "һич" and how to use it to negate a sentence. You also learned how to create negative sentences when the verb is not present in the sentence. Furthermore, we discussed negation in questions using the particle "һич" at the beginning of the sentence.

To improve your Bashkir Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Sources[edit | edit source]

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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