Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Sports-and-Exercise
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Welcome to our lesson on Panjabi Vocabulary related to Sports and Exercise! In this session, we will explore the exciting world of sports and fitness in the Panjabi language. Understanding vocabulary related to this topic is essential for engaging in conversations about hobbies, physical activities, and personal interests. Whether you're discussing your favorite sport or sharing your workout routines, this vocabulary will help you express yourself more fluently.
In this lesson, we will cover:
- Key sports and exercise vocabulary in Panjabi
- Pronunciation guides to help you articulate these words correctly
- Example sentences to show how these words fit into everyday conversation
- Exercises to practice what you’ve learned
With that in mind, let’s get started!
Key Vocabulary for Sports[edit | edit source]
To kick things off, let's look at some essential vocabulary related to sports. Below, you'll find a table that lists popular sports along with their Panjabi translations and pronunciations.
| Panjabi | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ਫੁਟਬਾਲ | phuṭbāl | Football/Soccer |
| ਬਾਸਕਟਬਾਲ | bāskṭbāl | Basketball |
| ਕ੍ਰਿਕਟ | krikaṭ | Cricket |
| ਹਾਕੀ | hākī | Hockey |
| ਟੇਨਿਸ | ṭenis | Tennis |
| ਰਗਬੀ | ragbī | Rugby |
| ਬਾਦਮਿੰਟਨ | bādminṭan | Badminton |
| ਵੋਲਿਬਾਲ | volibāl | Volleyball |
| ਪੂਲ | pūl | Pool |
| ਦੌੜ | dauṛ | Running |
Key Vocabulary for Exercise[edit | edit source]
Now, let's turn our focus to exercise-related vocabulary. This will help you discuss your fitness routines and interests more effectively.
| Panjabi | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ਯੋਗਾ | yōgā | Yoga |
| ਜਿਮ | jim | Gym |
| ਵਰਜ਼ਿਸ਼ | varziś | Exercise |
| ਸਵਿਮਿੰਗ | svimiṅg | Swimming |
| ਸਾਈਕਲਿੰਗ | sāīkaliṅg | Cycling |
| ਪਦਰ ਸਥਿਤੀ | padar sathitī | Stretching |
| ਵਜ਼ਨ ਚੁੱਕਣਾ | vazan chukkaṇā | Weightlifting |
| ਕਾਰਡਿਓ | kārḍiō | Cardio |
| ਸਿਰਕਲ | sirkal | Circuit |
| ਐਟੀਕ | aṭīk | Aerobics |
Example Sentences[edit | edit source]
To help you understand how to use these words in context, here are some example sentences:
1. I play football every weekend.
ਮੈਂ ਹਰ ਹਫਤੇ ਫੁਟਬਾਲ ਖੇਡਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
(Mäin har haftē phuṭbāl khēḍdā hāṅ.)
2. She loves to swim in the summer.
ਉਹ ਗਰਮੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰਨ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੌਕ ਰੱਖਦੀ ਹੈ।
(Uha garmī vica taran dā śauk rakhdī hai.)
3. We go to the gym three times a week.
ਅਸੀਂ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਵਾਰੀ ਜਿਮ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਾਂ।
(Asīṁ haftē vica tiṇ vāri jim jāndē hāṅ.)
4. Do you play basketball?
ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਬਾਸਕਟਬਾਲ ਖੇਡਦੇ ਹੋ?
(Kī tusīṁ bāskṭbāl khēḍdē hō?)
5. I enjoy yoga for relaxation.
ਮੈਂ ਆਰਾਮ ਲਈ ਯੋਗਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
(Mäin ārām la'ī yōgā karanā pasand karadā hāṅ.)
6. He practices weightlifting regularly.
ਉਹ ਨਿਯਮਤ ਰੂਪ ਨਾਲ ਵਜ਼ਨ ਚੁੱਕਦਾ ਹੈ।
(Uha niyamat rūp nāl vazan chukkadā hai.)
7. Are you interested in cycling?
ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਾਈਕਲਿੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੁਚੀ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋ?
(Kī tusīṁ sāīkaliṅg vica rucī rakhdē hō?)
8. They enjoy running in the park.
ਉਹ ਪਾਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੌੜਨ ਦਾ ਆਨੰਦ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
(Uha pārk vica dauṛan dā ānanda laindē hana.)
9. I like to do cardio exercises.
ਮੈਂ ਕਾਰਡਿਓ ਵਰਜ਼ਿਸ਼ਾਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
(Mäin kārḍiō varziśāṁ karanā pasand karadā hāṅ.)
10. Volleyball is a fun sport to play.
ਵੋਲਿਬਾਲ ਖੇਡਨਾ ਇੱਕ ਮਜ਼ੇਦਾਰ ਖੇਡ ਹੈ।
(Volibāl khēḍanā ik mazedār khēḍ hai.)
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now that you have a good grasp of the vocabulary, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help reinforce what you’ve learned.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Complete the sentences with the correct Panjabi word from the vocabulary list.
1. I love playing __________ (football).
2. She goes to the __________ (gym) every day.
3. __________ (swimming) is my favorite hobby.
4. We do __________ (yoga) on Sundays.
5. He enjoys __________ (cycling) in the park.
Solutions:
1. ਫੁਟਬਾਲ
2. ਜਿਮ
3. ਤਰਨ
4. ਯੋਗਾ
5. ਸਾਈਕਲਿੰਗ
Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]
Match the Panjabi words with their English translations.
1. ਵਰਜ਼ਿਸ਼
2. ਬਾਦਮਿੰਟਨ
3. ਹਾਕੀ
4. ਸਿਰਕਲ
5. ਰਗਬੀ
A. Rugby
B. Exercise
C. Badminton
D. Hockey
E. Circuit
Solutions:
1 - B
2 - C
3 - D
4 - E
5 - A
Exercise 3: Translation[edit | edit source]
Translate the following sentences into Panjabi.
1. I like to play cricket.
2. They practice aerobics every week.
3. Do you enjoy running?
Solutions:
1. ਮੈਂ ਕ੍ਰਿਕਟ ਖੇਡਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
2. ਉਹ ਹਰ ਹਫਤੇ ਐਟੀਕ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
3. ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਦੌੜਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?
Exercise 4: Sentence Formation[edit | edit source]
Use the following words to create sentences.
1. gym / three times a week / go
2. swimming / summer / love / she
3. football / play / weekend / we
Solutions:
1. We go to the gym three times a week.
2. She loves swimming in the summer.
3. We play football on the weekend.
Exercise 5: True or False[edit | edit source]
Decide whether the statements are true or false.
1. Yoga is a team sport. (True/False)
2. Badminton is played indoors. (True/False)
3. Running is a form of exercise. (True/False)
Solutions:
1. False
2. True
3. True
Exercise 6: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]
Write your own sentences using at least three vocabulary words from this lesson.
Example Solutions:
1. I enjoy playing basketball and going to the gym.
2. She practices yoga every day and loves swimming on weekends.
Exercise 7: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]
Choose the correct Panjabi word for the following definitions.
1. A game played with a round ball: __________
2. A type of exercise focused on flexibility: __________
3. A sport played with paddles: __________
Solutions:
1. ਫੁਟਬਾਲ
2. ਯੋਗਾ
3. ਬਾਦਮਿੰਟਨ
Exercise 8: Role Play[edit | edit source]
Pair up with a classmate and role-play a conversation where you discuss your favorite sports and exercise routines using the vocabulary from this lesson.
Exercise 9: Word Search[edit | edit source]
Create a word search puzzle using the vocabulary words from this lesson.
Exercise 10: Discussion Questions[edit | edit source]
Discuss the following questions with your classmates:
1. What is your favorite sport and why?
2. How often do you exercise, and what activities do you do?
3. What sports are popular in your country?
Solutions will vary based on students' answers.
As we conclude this lesson, I hope you feel more confident in discussing sports and exercise in Panjabi. Keep practicing, and you’ll surely improve your vocabulary and conversational skills.
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Emergencies
- Greetings and Introductions
- Days ਦਿਨ
- Directions and Places
- Drinks
- Education
- Feminine
- Clothes
- Family and Relationships
- Time ਸਮਾ
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