Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-Time

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PanjabiVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Basic Words and Phrases → Numbers and Time

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will dive into the world of numbers and time in Panjabi. Numbers and time are essential for effective communication in any language, and Panjabi is no exception. Whether you want to tell the time, count objects, or discuss numerical information, having a strong grasp of Panjabi numbers and time expressions is crucial.

This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Panjabi Course" and is designed for complete beginners. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use Panjabi numbers, tell the time, and ask for the time in various contexts. We will also explore cultural aspects related to numbers and time in Panjabi-speaking regions.

Let's get started!

Panjabi Numbers[edit | edit source]

Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Cardinal numbers are used to count objects, people, or to express quantities. In Panjabi, the cardinal numbers are used in a similar way to English. Let's start by learning the numbers from 0 to 10:

Panjabi Pronunciation English Translation
shūnnya Zero
ikk One
do Two
tin Three
chār Four
pāñj Five
chẖe Six
sāt Seven
aṭh Eight
nau Nine
੧੦ das Ten

It's important to note that the Panjabi numerals are written in the Gurmukhi script, which is the official script of Panjabi. Take some time to familiarize yourself with the Gurmukhi characters and their corresponding sounds.

Let's continue learning the numbers from 11 to 20:

Panjabi Pronunciation English Translation
੧੧ gyārāh Eleven
੧੨ bārāh Twelve
੧੩ terāh Thirteen
੧੪ chaudah Fourteen
੧੫ pāṇḍrah Fifteen
੧੬ sohī Sixteen
੧੭ sattārh Seventeen
੧੮ aṭhārah Eighteen
੧੯ unīs Nineteen
੨੦ vis Twenty

To form numbers from 21 onwards, simply combine the word for twenty (vis) with the respective unit. For example, 21 is visī ikk, 22 is visī do, and so on.

Let's practice counting from 1 to 20 in Panjabi:

  • ikk, do, tin, chār, pāñj, chẖe, sāt, aṭh, nau, das, gyārāh, bārāh, terāh, chaudah, pāṇḍrah, sohī, sattārh, aṭhārah, unīs, vis

Great job! Now that we have covered the basics of counting in Panjabi, let's move on to larger numbers.

Larger Numbers[edit | edit source]

To express larger numbers in Panjabi, we follow a similar pattern as in English. We combine the digits with the appropriate place value names to form the complete number. Let's take a look at some examples:

  • ੩੫ : tīhāṇ pāñj (Thirty-five)
  • ੧੦੦ : sau (One hundred)
  • ੪੫੬ : char sau chẖeṛānvī (Four hundred fifty-six)
  • ੩,੭੨੮ : tīnn hazār sattāṇvī (Three thousand seven hundred twenty-eight)
  • ੫੯,੪੦੧ : pachchās hazār cōṭhānī (Fifty-nine thousand four hundred one)
  • ੧,੦੦,੦੦੦ : ik lakh (One hundred thousand)
  • ੫,੩੪,੨੧੮ : panch lakh tīhāṇ cẖavīān (Five hundred thirty-four thousand two hundred eighteen)
  • ੧,੦੦,੦੦,੦੦੦ : ik karōṛ (One million)

As you can see, Panjabi numbers follow a similar pattern to English when it comes to larger numbers. Take some time to practice reading and writing larger numbers in Panjabi.

Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Ordinal numbers are used to indicate the position or order of something. In Panjabi, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-vāṃ" or "-vī" to the cardinal number. Let's take a look at some examples:

Panjabi Pronunciation English Translation
੧ਵਾਂ pahilā First
੨ਵਾਂ dūjā Second
੩ਵਾਂ tījā Third
੪ਵਾਂ chauthā Fourth
੫ਵਾਂ pañjvāṃ Fifth
੬ਵਾਂ chẖẖaṭhā Sixth
੭ਵਾਂ sātvāṃ Seventh
੮ਵਾਂ aṭhvāṃ Eighth
੯ਵਾਂ navāṃ Ninth
੧੦ਵਾਂ dasvāṃ Tenth

To form ordinal numbers beyond ten, simply add the suffix "-vāṃ" or "-vī" to the respective cardinal number. For example, 11th is gyārāvāṃ, 12th is bārāvāṃ, and so on.

Let's practice some ordinal numbers in Panjabi:

  • pahilā, dūjā, tījā, chauthā, pañjvāṃ, chẖẖaṭhā, sātvāṃ, aṭhvāṃ, navāṃ, dasvāṃ

Well done! Now that we have covered Panjabi numbers, let's move on to telling time.

Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Telling time in Panjabi is quite straightforward once you familiarize yourself with the vocabulary and expressions related to time. Let's start with the basic vocabulary:

Panjabi Pronunciation English Translation
ਸਵੇਰ savēr Morning
ਦੁਪਹਿਰ dupahir Afternoon
ਸ਼ਾਮ shām Evening
ਰਾਤ rāt Night
ਵਜੇ vajē O'Clock
ਮਿੰਟ miṇṭ Minute(s)

Now, let's learn how to tell the time in Panjabi. To express the hour, we use the cardinal numbers from 1 to 12. To indicate the minutes, we use the cardinal numbers from 1 to 59. Here are some examples:

  • ੮:੦੦ : aṭh vajē (8 o'clock)
  • ੩:੧੫ : tīhāṇ pāñj miṇṭ (3:15)
  • ੧੨:੩੦ : bārah vajē tīhāṇ miṇṭ (12:30)
  • ੪:੪੫ : char vajē pāṇḍrah miṇṭ (4:45)
  • ੬:੩੦ : chẖe vajē tīhāṇ miṇṭ (6:30)

To express minutes past the hour, we simply state the minute value after the hour. For example, 8:15 is aṭh vajē pāñj miṇṭ. To express minutes to the hour, we state the remaining minutes until the next hour. For example, 8:45 is aṭh vajē pachchās miṇṭ.

Now, let's practice telling the time in Panjabi:

  • aṭh vajē, tīhāṇ pāñj miṇṭ, bārah vajē tīhāṇ miṇṭ, char vajē pāṇḍrah miṇṭ, chẖe vajē tīhāṇ miṇṭ

Great job! Now that we can tell the time, let's learn how to ask for the time in Panjabi.

Asking for the Time[edit | edit source]

To ask for the time in Panjabi, we can use the following expressions:

  • ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ? (Kinnē vajē han?) - What time is it?
  • ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ ਹੋ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ? (Kinnē vajē hō rahē han?) - What time is it? (polite/formal)

These expressions can be used in various contexts, such as inquiring about the time of day or asking for a specific time.

Let's practice asking for the time in Panjabi:

  • ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ?
  • ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ ਹੋ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ?

Now, let's learn how to respond to these questions.

Responding to the Time[edit | edit source]

When responding to the question "What time is it?" in Panjabi, you can use the following expressions:

  • ਸਵੇਰ ਨੌ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Savēr nau vajē han.) - It's 9 in the morning.
  • ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਬਾਰਹ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Dupahir bārah vajē han.) - It's 12 in the afternoon.
  • ਸ਼ਾਮ ਛੇ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Shām chẖe vajē han.) - It's 6 in the evening.
  • ਰਾਤ ਆਠ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Rāt āṭh vajē han.) - It's 8 at night.

You can replace the respective hour values to indicate the specific time.

Now, let's practice responding to the time in Panjabi:

  • ਸਵੇਰ ਨੌ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ।, ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਬਾਰਹ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ।, ਸ਼ਾਮ ਛੇ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ।, ਰਾਤ ਆਠ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ।

Fantastic! You now have a solid understanding of Panjabi numbers and time expressions. Practice using them in different contexts to reinforce your learning.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Numbers and time hold cultural significance in Panjabi-speaking regions. Let's explore some interesting cultural insights related to numbers and time:

1. Lucky and Unlucky Numbers: In Panjabi culture, certain numbers are considered lucky or unlucky. For example, the number 13 is generally considered unlucky, while the number 7 is considered lucky.

2. Time in Panjabi Festivals: Panjabi festivals, such as Vaisakhi and Diwali, are celebrated according to the Panjabi calendar. These festivals have specific dates and times associated with them, and Panjabi-speaking communities around the world come together to celebrate these joyous occasions.

3. Importance of Punctuality: Punctuality is highly valued in Panjabi culture. Being on time for social gatherings, events, and appointments is seen as a sign of respect and consideration for others.

4. Traditional Timekeeping: Before the introduction of modern clocks and watches, Panjabi people used various traditional methods to keep track of time. These included using sundials, water clocks, and natural phenomena such as the position of the sun and stars.

5. Numerology: Numerology, the belief in the mystical significance of numbers, is prevalent in Panjabi culture. Many individuals consult numerologists to determine auspicious dates and times for important events, such as weddings, housewarming ceremonies, and business ventures.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of Panjabi numbers and time expressions.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank Fill in the blanks with the correct Panjabi numbers: 1. ਚਾਰ ਤੇਰੇ ਹਨ। (Chār ______ hān.) 2. ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਸਾਤ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Dupahir ______ vajē hān.) 3. ਸ਼ਾਮ ਪੰਜ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Shām ______ vajē hān.) 4. ਰਾਤ ਦਸ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Rāt ______ vajē hān.)

Exercise 2: Translate the Time Translate the following time expressions from English to Panjabi: 1. 9:30 PM 2. 2:45 AM 3. 11:20 AM 4. 6:55 PM

Exercise 3: Conversation Practice Practice a conversation asking for and telling the time in Panjabi with a partner. Use the expressions and vocabulary you have learned in this lesson.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank 1. ਚਾਰ ਤੇਰੇ ਹਨ। (Chār ______ hān.) - ਪੰਜ (pañj) 2. ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਸਾਤ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Dupahir ______ vajē hān.) - ਆਠ (āṭh) 3. ਸ਼ਾਮ ਪੰਜ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Shām ______ vajē hān.) - ਛੇ (chẖe) 4. ਰਾਤ ਦਸ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Rāt ______ vajē hān.) - ਆਠ (āṭh)

Exercise 2: Translate the Time 1. 9:30 PM - ਰਾਤ ਨੌ ਤੀਹਤਰ ਵਜੇ (Rāt nau tīhatar vajē) 2. 2:45 AM - ਰਾਤ ਦੋ ਚਾਲੀਸ ਵਜੇ (Rāt dō chālīs vajē) 3. 11:20 AM - ਸਵੇਰ ਗਿਆਰਾਹ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ (Savēr gyārāh vajē han) 4. 6:55 PM - ਸ਼ਾਮ ਛੇ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਮਿੰਟ ਹਨ (Shām chẖe pañjvīṃ miṇṭ han)

Exercise 3: Conversation Practice Practice a conversation asking for and telling the time in Panjabi with a partner. Use the expressions and vocabulary you have learned in this lesson.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count in Panjabi, tell the time, and ask for the time. Keep practicing these skills to reinforce your learning. In the next lesson, we will explore the days of the week, months, and how to ask for the date in Panjabi.



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