Language/Odia/Culture/Music-and-Dance
Odia music and dance forms are an integral part of the cultural heritage of Odisha. The state is known for its rich tradition of classical and folk music, and the magnificent dance forms that accompany them. In this lesson, you will learn about traditional Odia music and dance forms, such as Odissi and Chhau.
Odissi
Odissi is one of the oldest dance forms of India and has its roots in the temples of Odisha. It is a classical dance form that has been recognized by UNESCO as a heritage art. The dance is known for its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expression of emotions. Odissi has three distinct styles, namely, the Mahari dance, the Nartaki dance, and the Gotipua dance.
Mahari Dance
Mahari dance is a form of Odissi that originated in the temples of Odisha. It was performed by devadasis, who were dedicated to serving the deity and performing the daily rituals. The Mahari dance is an offering to the deity and is performed in the Odia month of Chaitra (March-April). The dance is known for its slow, graceful movements, and soulful expressions.
Nartaki Dance
Nartaki dance, also known as the Royal Court dance, is a form of Odissi that originated in the court of Kings. It is a more performance-oriented dance and is characterized by intricate footwork and fast-paced movements. The Nartaki dance is usually performed to depict stories from Hindu epics, such as Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Gotipua Dance
Gotipua dance is a form of Odissi that originated in the villages of Odisha. It is performed by young boys who dress up as girls and perform the dance. The Gotipua dance is known for its acrobatic movements, and the dancers usually perform to devotional songs.
Chhau
Chhau is a martial arts dance form that originated in Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. It is known for its energetic movements, and the dancers wear colorful masks and costumes. The dance is usually performed during festivals, such as Dussehra, and tells stories of battles and victories. Chhau has three distinct styles, namely, the Purulia Chhau, the Seraikella Chhau, and the Mayurbhanj Chhau.
Purulia Chhau
Purulia Chhau originated in the Purulia district of West Bengal. It is known for its graceful movements and is characterized by its soft and sophisticated style. The dance is usually performed with a bamboo staff and a dhol (a traditional Indian drum).
Seraikella Chhau
Seraikella Chhau originated in the Seraikella district of Jharkhand. It is known for its fast-paced movements and is characterized by its vigour and energy. The dance is usually performed with a sword and a shield and often depicts stories of battles and victories.
Mayurbhanj Chhau
Mayurbhanj Chhau originated in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. It is known for its acrobatic movements and is characterized by its daring and adventurous style. The dance is usually performed with swords, shields, and other weapons and often depicts stories of hunting and fighting.
Conclusion
In this lesson, you have learned about traditional Odia music and dance forms, such as Odissi and Chhau. These art forms are an integral part of the cultural heritage of Odisha and have been passed down through generations. By learning about these art forms, you not only gain knowledge about the history and culture of Odisha but also get a glimpse into the rich artistic tradition of India.