Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Telling-Time
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Welcome to this exciting lesson on Telling Time in Turkmen! Understanding how to tell time is an essential skill for anyone learning a new language, as it helps you navigate daily life, schedule activities, and communicate effectively with others. In the Turkmen language, telling time involves not only understanding the numbers but also grasping how to express time in a culturally relevant way.
In this lesson, we will cover:
- The vocabulary related to time, including hours and minutes.
- How to ask and tell time in Turkmen using clear examples.
- Practice exercises to reinforce your learning and build your confidence.
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to tell the time in Turkmen and converse with others about daily schedules and activities.
Vocabulary for Telling Time[edit | edit source]
Before we dive into the details, let’s first familiarize ourselves with some key vocabulary related to telling time in Turkmen.
Hours[edit | edit source]
In Turkmen, the word for "hour" is saat. Here are the numbers for the hours from 1 to 12:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1 saat | bir saat | one hour |
| 2 saat | iki saat | two hours |
| 3 saat | üç saat | three hours |
| 4 saat | dört saat | four hours |
| 5 saat | bäş saat | five hours |
| 6 saat | alty saat | six hours |
| 7 saat | ýedi saat | seven hours |
| 8 saat | sekiz saat | eight hours |
| 9 saat | dokuz saat | nine hours |
| 10 saat | on saat | ten hours |
| 11 saat | on bir saat | eleven hours |
| 12 saat | on iki saat | twelve hours |
Minutes[edit | edit source]
For minutes, the word in Turkmen is minut. Here are some examples for the first ten minutes:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1 minut | bir minut | one minute |
| 2 minut | iki minut | two minutes |
| 3 minut | üç minut | three minutes |
| 4 minut | dört minut | four minutes |
| 5 minut | bäş minut | five minutes |
| 6 minut | alty minut | six minutes |
| 7 minut | ýedi minut | seven minutes |
| 8 minut | sekiz minut | eight minutes |
| 9 minut | dokuz minut | nine minutes |
| 10 minut | on minut | ten minutes |
How to Tell Time[edit | edit source]
Now that you know the vocabulary, let’s explore how to form sentences to tell the time.
Basic Structure[edit | edit source]
The basic structure to tell time in Turkmen is as follows:
- [Hour] saat [Minutes] minut.
- For example, if it’s 2:15, you would say: Iki saat on bäş minut.
Here are some more examples of how to tell time:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1:00 | Bir saat. | One o'clock. |
| 2:15 | Iki saat on bäş minut. | Two fifteen. |
| 3:30 | Üç saat otuz minut. | Three thirty. |
| 4:45 | Dört saat elli minut. | Four forty-five. |
| 5:05 | Bäş saat bäş minut. | Five oh-five. |
| 6:10 | Alty saat on minut. | Six ten. |
| 7:20 | Ýedi saat ýigrimi minut. | Seven twenty. |
| 8:25 | Sekiz saat ýigrimi bäş minut. | Eight twenty-five. |
| 9:35 | Dokuz saat otuz five minut. | Nine thirty-five. |
| 10:50 | On saat elli minut. | Ten fifty. |
| 11:55 | On bir saat elli bäş minut. | Eleven fifty-five. |
| 12:00 | On iki saat. | Twelve o'clock. |
Asking the Time[edit | edit source]
To ask someone what time it is, you can say:
- Saatingiz näme? (What time is it?)
In response, the person would tell you the time using the structure we learned earlier.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now that you’ve learned the vocabulary and structure, it’s time to practice! Here are ten exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of telling time in Turkmen.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Translate the following sentences into Turkmen:
1. It is 3:00.
2. It is 5:15.
3. What time is it?
Solutions:
1. Üç saat.
2. Bäş saat on bäş minut.
3. Saatingiz näme?
Exercise 2: Match the Times[edit | edit source]
Match the Turkmen sentences with their English translations:
| Turkmen | English |
|---|---|
| 1. Iki saat on minut | A. Two thirty |
| 2. Üç saat ýigrimi minut | B. One oh-one |
| 3. Bir saat bir minut | C. Three twenty |
Solutions:
1. B - One oh-one
2. C - Three twenty
3. A - Two thirty
Exercise 3: Listen and Write[edit | edit source]
Listen to the following times in Turkmen and write them down:
1. Alty saat otuz minut.
2. Dokuz saat on minut.
3. On bir saat on bäş minut.
Solutions:
1. 6:30
2. 9:10
3. 11:15
Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]
Write three sentences in Turkmen telling the time using the vocabulary learned.
Example Solutions:
1. Sekiz saat.
2. Dört saat on minut.
3. On iki saat otuz minut.
Exercise 5: Fill in the Time[edit | edit source]
Fill in the blanks with the correct time in Turkmen:
1. ___ saat ___ minut.
2. ___ saat ___ minut.
Example Solutions:
1. Iki saat on minut.
2. Üç saat ýigrimi minut.
Exercise 6: Ask the Time[edit | edit source]
Write down how you would ask the time in Turkmen to a friend.
Solution:
Saatingiz näme?
Exercise 7: Time Conversion[edit | edit source]
Convert the following times from English to Turkmen:
1. Five thirty.
2. Ten fifteen.
3. Twelve o'clock.
Example Solutions:
1. Bäş saat otuz minut.
2. On saat on bäş minut.
3. On iki saat.
Exercise 8: Role Play[edit | edit source]
Pair up with a partner and take turns asking each other the time in Turkmen and responding.
Example Scenario:
A: Saatingiz näme?
B: Iki saat on minut.
Exercise 9: Write the Time[edit | edit source]
Write the following times in Turkmen:
1. 7:25
2. 4:40
3. 11:50
Example Solutions:
1. Ýedi saat ýigrimi bäş minut.
2. Dört saat elli minut.
3. On bir saat elli minut.
Exercise 10: Time Quiz[edit | edit source]
Take a quiz on the following times and write them in Turkmen:
1. Three o'clock.
2. Nine fifteen.
3. Eight thirty.
Example Solutions:
1. Üç saat.
2. Dokuz saat on bäş minut.
3. Sekiz saat otuz minut.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You’ve successfully learned how to tell time in Turkmen, and hopefully, you feel more confident in your ability to navigate through daily conversations. Remember, practice is key, so keep revisiting this lesson and using the vocabulary in real-life scenarios.
As you continue your journey in learning the Turkmen language, keep an ear out for how native speakers express time in everyday situations. This will not only enhance your understanding but also make your learning experience more enjoyable.
Feel free to revisit this lesson any time you need to refresh your memory!
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
| ◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Noun Gender and Plurals ▶️ |