Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Relationships
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Introduction: Welcome to the lesson on Turkmen vocabulary for relationships! In this lesson, we will explore the Turkmen words for different types of relationships, such as friends, coworkers, and partners. Understanding these words is essential for effective communication and building connections with others. We will begin by learning the basic vocabulary for relationships and then dive deeper into the nuances of each type. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Turkmen relationship vocabulary.
Let's get started!
Basic Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
First, let's learn some basic Turkmen vocabulary related to relationships. These words are essential for describing the people in our lives and the connections we have with them. Familiarize yourself with the following words:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| dost | dost | friend |
| işgär | ishgar | coworker |
| partner | partner | partner |
| ýigit | yigit | boyfriend |
| gyz | gyz | girlfriend |
| touýnuk | toounuk | spouse |
| oglan | oglan | son |
| gyz | gyz | daughter |
| bäbişik | babishik | baby |
These words provide a foundation for discussing relationships in Turkmen. Let's explore each type of relationship in more detail.
Friends[edit | edit source]
Friends play an important role in our lives, providing support, companionship, and shared experiences. In Turkmen, the word for friend is "dost."
Example sentences:
- Meniň dostum Türkmenistanyň gadymyş dostlaryndan biri. (My friend is one of Turkmenistan's old friends.)
- Biz dost bolup barýarys. (We are friends.)
Coworkers[edit | edit source]
Coworkers are the people we work with. In Turkmen, the word for coworker is "işgär."
Example sentences:
- Meniň işgärlerim işiňde gut gelýärler. (My coworkers are good at their jobs.)
- Biz işgärlerim bilen dostuk bilen iş edýäris. (We work with our coworkers in a friendly manner.)
Partners[edit | edit source]
Partners are individuals with whom we collaborate or share a common goal. In Turkmen, the word for partner is "partner."
Example sentences:
- Bu işiň zerur partnersi bar. (This business has an essential partner.)
- Biz olar bilen birleşip, ileri gitmeli. (We must come together with them and move forward.)
Boyfriend and Girlfriend[edit | edit source]
Boyfriend and girlfriend are terms used to describe romantic partners. In Turkmen, the word for boyfriend is "ýigit," and the word for girlfriend is "gyz."
Example sentences:
- Meniň ýigitym meniň garaşyşym. (My boyfriend is my soulmate.)
- Meniň gyzym meniň seýilýänim. (My girlfriend is my beloved.)
Spouse[edit | edit source]
A spouse is a person with whom we are legally married or in a long-term committed relationship. In Turkmen, the word for spouse is "touýnuk."
Example sentences:
- Meniň touýnugym meniň ýaşamym möhüm bölümi. (My spouse is an important part of my life.)
- Biz touýnuk bilen birlikde ýaşamak üçin garaşýarys. (We are looking forward to living together with our spouse.)
Children[edit | edit source]
Children are our offspring, the young ones we care for and nurture. In Turkmen, the word for son is "oglan," and the word for daughter is "gyz."
Example sentences:
- Meniň oglanym okuw bilen meşgullanýar. (My son is busy with his studies.)
- Meniň gyzym sport bilen ugraşýar. (My daughter is involved in sports.)
Babies[edit | edit source]
Babies are the youngest members of our families. In Turkmen, the word for baby is "bäbişik."
Example sentences:
- Bu bäbişik toýdaşym. (This baby is my relative.)
- Biz bäbişige seýilýäriz. (We love the baby.)
Now that we have covered the basic vocabulary for relationships, let's move on to some cultural insights and variations in Turkmenistan.
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
In Turkmenistan, family and relationships hold a central place in society. It is common for extended families to live together and support each other. The concept of "dostluk" (friendship) is highly valued, and friendships often last a lifetime. Turkmen people take great pride in their relationships and place a strong emphasis on loyalty, trust, and respect.
In rural areas, where agriculture is the primary occupation, family ties and community bonds are even stronger. People rely on their neighbors and extended families for support and assistance. The sense of community and interconnectedness is deeply ingrained in Turkmen culture.
Historically, Turkmen society has been influenced by various cultures, including Persian, Arab, Turkish, and Russian. These influences have shaped the Turkmen language and its vocabulary for relationships. It is fascinating to observe the similarities and differences between Turkmen relationships and those in neighboring countries and cultures.
Now, let's move on to some exercises to practice what we have learned so far!
Exercises[edit | edit source]
1. Match the Turkmen word with its English translation: a) dost b) işgär c) partner d) ýigit e) gyz f) touýnuk g) oglan h) gyz i) bäbişik
Answer: a) friend b) coworker c) partner d) boyfriend e) girlfriend f) spouse g) son h) daughter i) baby
2. Complete the sentences with the correct Turkmen word: a) Meniň __________ Türkmenistanyň gadymyş dostlaryndan biri. b) Biz ______ bolup barýarys. c) Meniň ________ işiňde gut gelýärler. d) Bu işiň zerur __________ bar. e) Meniň ________ meniň garaşyşym. f) Meniň ________ meniň seýilýänim. g) Meniň ________ meniň ýaşamym möhüm bölümi. h) Meniň ________ okuw bilen meşgullanýar. i) Bu ________ toýdaşym.
Answer: a) dost b) dost c) işgärlerim d) partner e) ýigit f) gyz g) touýnugym h) oglanym i) bäbişik
3. Create five sentences using the vocabulary we have learned in this lesson. Be creative and use different types of relationships.
Example sentences: a) Meniň dostum bilen piknike gitmek isleýärin. b) Meniň işgärim ýönekeýik bilen iş edýäris. c) Biz birlikde ýol bilen syrlandyk. d) Meniň touýnugym meniň garaşyşym. e) Meniň oglanym futbol bilen meşgullanýar.
Now it's time to check your answers!
Solutions[edit | edit source]
1. Match the Turkmen word with its English translation: a) dost - friend b) işgär - coworker c) partner - partner d) ýigit - boyfriend e) gyz - girlfriend f) touýnuk - spouse g) oglan - son h) gyz - daughter i) bäbişik - baby
2. Complete the sentences with the correct Turkmen word: a) Meniň dostum Türkmenistanyň gadymyş dostlaryndan biri. b) Biz dost bolup barýarys. c) Meniň işgärlerim işiňde gut gelýärler. d) Bu işiň zerur partnersi bar. e) Meniň ýigitym meniň garaşyşym. f) Meniň gyzym meniň seýilýänim. g) Meniň touýnugym meniň ýaşamym möhüm bölümi. h) Meniň oglanym okuw bilen meşgullanýar. i) Bu bäbişik toýdaşym.
3. Create five sentences using the vocabulary we have learned in this lesson: a) Meniň dostum bilen piknike gitmek isleýärin. (I want to go on a picnic with my friend.) b) Meniň işgärim ýönekeýik bilen iş edýäris. (I work with my coworker in a friendly manner.) c) Biz birlikde ýol bilen syrlandyk. (We traveled together with our partner.) d) Meniň touýnugym meniň garaşyşym. (My spouse is my soulmate.) e) Meniň oglanym futbol bilen meşgullanýar. (My son is involved in football.)
Congratulations on completing the lesson on Turkmen vocabulary for relationships! You now have a solid foundation in understanding and describing different types of relationships in Turkmen. Keep practicing and incorporating these words into your everyday conversations to enhance your language skills. Good luck!
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Feelings and Emotions
- Telling Time
- How to say Good Bye?
- Colors
- Nature
- Food
- Numbers 1 10
- Months
- Basic Turkmen Phrases
- Count to 10
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