Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Basic-Greetings

Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

Turkmen → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Greetings

Introduction

In this lesson, we will cover the basics of greetings in the Turkmen language. Greetings are an essential part of any language and culture, as they allow people to connect and show respect to one another. By learning basic greetings in Turkmen, you will be able to greet people and start conversations with confidence. This lesson is designed for complete beginners and is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Turkmen Course." By the end of this lesson, you will be able to greet others in Turkmen, introduce yourself, and respond to basic greetings.

Greetings in Turkmen

Turkmen, as a language, has a rich vocabulary of greetings that are used in various situations. Let's start by learning some of the most common greetings in Turkmen:

Hello

The most common way to say "hello" in Turkmen is "salam." It is a simple and friendly way to greet someone. You can use it in both formal and informal settings. Here are a few examples:

Turkmen	Pronunciation	English
Salam	[sɑˈlɑm]	Hello
Salam, meniň adym John	[sɑˈlɑm mɛˈniŋ ɑˈdɯm ʤɔhn]	Hello, my name is John
Salam, nasyl ýaşarsyňyz?	[sɑˈlɑm nɑˈsɯl jaˈʃɑrsɯˈnɯz]	Hello, how are you?

Goodbye

When saying goodbye in Turkmen, you can use "hoşça kal" or "sag bol." These phrases are commonly used to bid farewell to someone. Here are a few examples:

Turkmen	Pronunciation	English
Hoşça kal	[hoʃˈtʃɑ kɑl]	Goodbye
Sag bol, men birazdan gelýärin.	[sɑˈɡ bɔl mɛn birɑzˈdɑn ɡɛˈlɯːˈɑrɯn]	Goodbye, I'll be back in a moment.
Hoşça kal, täzeden göräşýäris.	[hoʃˈtʃɑ kɑl tæˈzɛdɛn ɡœˈræʃˈjæris]	Goodbye, see you later.

How are you?

In Turkmen, to ask someone how they are, you can use the phrase "näme edip durýansyň?" or simply "näme?" These phrases are commonly used in polite conversations to inquire about someone's well-being. Here are a few examples:

Turkmen	Pronunciation	English
Näme edip durýansyň?	[næˈmɛ ɛˈdip dʊˈrjɑnˈsɯŋ]	How are you?
Näme?	[næˈmɛ]	How are you?
Hämmandan gowy, sag boluň!	[hæmˈmɑndɑn ɡɔˈwɯ sɑˈɡ bɔˈlɯŋ]	I'm fine, thank you!

Cultural Insights

Greetings in Turkmen culture are often accompanied by various gestures and customs. One common practice is shaking hands, especially in formal settings or when meeting someone for the first time. It is customary to shake hands firmly while making eye contact. In more casual situations, friends and family members may greet each other with hugs or kisses on the cheek. It is important to note that Turkmen people value respect and politeness, so using appropriate greetings is highly appreciated.

Turkmenistan, a country in Central Asia, has a diverse cultural heritage. Its traditions and customs have been influenced by the nomadic lifestyle and the historical Silk Road trade route. The Turkmen people take pride in their hospitality and often go out of their way to make guests feel welcome. Greetings play a crucial role in establishing a positive connection and showing respect to others. By learning and using Turkmen greetings, you can engage in meaningful cultural exchanges and build strong relationships with Turkmen people.

Practice Exercise

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Below are some scenarios where you can apply the greetings and introductions you've learned in this lesson. Choose the appropriate Turkmen phrases to respond to each situation.

Exercise 1

You meet a new colleague at work. They greet you by saying "Salam." How would you respond?

Solution: You can respond by saying "Salam" back to greet them or use the phrase "Salam, meniň adym [Your Name]." For example, if your name is John, you can say "Salam, meniň adym John."

Exercise 2

Your friend asks you "Näme edip durýansyň?" How would you reply?

Solution: You can reply by saying "Hämmandan gowy, sag boluň!" which means "I'm fine, thank you!"

Exercise 3

You are leaving a party and want to say goodbye to your friends. How would you bid farewell?

Solution: You can say "Hoşça kal" or "Sag bol" to say goodbye to your friends.

Conclusion

In this lesson, you have learned some basic greetings in Turkmen, including how to say hello, goodbye, and ask someone how they are. You have also gained insights into Turkmen culture and customs related to greetings. By practicing the exercises, you can apply your knowledge and build confidence in using these greetings in real-life situations. Keep practicing and expanding your Turkmen vocabulary to enhance your language skills. In the next lesson, we will learn how to introduce ourselves and ask for someone's name in Turkmen.

Table of Contents - Turkmen Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Pronouns and Verbs

• Personal Pronouns
• Basic Verb Conjugation

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-10
• Telling Time

  ---

Nouns and Adjectives

• Noun Gender and Plurals
• Adjective Agreement

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Relationships

  ---

Turkmen Customs and Traditions

• Greetings and Etiquette
• Turkmen Holidays

  ---

Food and Dining

• Common Foods
• Ordering in a Restaurant

  ---

Asking Questions

• Question Words
• Forming Questions

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Directions and Locations

  ---

Geography and Landmarks

• Regions of Turkmenistan
• Famous Landmarks

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Common Prepositions
• Using Conjunctions

  ---

Hobbies and Leisure Activities

• Common Hobbies
• Describing Leisure Activities

  ---

Turkmen Art and Literature

• Traditional Art Forms
• Famous Turkmen Writers

Sources

• Useful phrases in Turkmen
• Turkmen Basic Phrases - Apps on Google Play

Other Lessons

• Fruits
• Days of the Week
• Greetings
• Family
• Modes of Transportation
• Colors
• How to say Good Bye?
• Directions and Locations
• House
• Education

Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️