Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will explore the Turkmen numbers from 1 to 10. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning them will help you in various situations, such as counting, telling time, and expressing quantities. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use these numbers in Turkmen conversation. Let's get started!
Turkmen Numbers 1-10[edit | edit source]
Let's begin by learning the Turkmen numbers from 1 to 10. Take your time to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation and spelling of each number. Practice saying them out loud to improve your pronunciation skills.
Number 1: bir[edit | edit source]
The number 1 in Turkmen is "bir." It is a simple and straightforward number to remember. Here is how you pronounce it: [bir].
Here are some examples:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| bir | [bir] | one |
| bir adam | [bir a'dam] | one person |
| bir kitap | [bir ki'tap] | one book |
| bir ýigit | [bir ýi'git] | one boy |
Take note of the different contexts in which you can use the number 1. It can be used to refer to a person, an object, or a quantity.
Number 2: iki[edit | edit source]
Moving on to the number 2, we have "iki" in Turkmen. This number is pronounced as [i'ki].
Let's look at some examples:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| iki | [i'ki] | two |
| iki adam | [i'ki a'dam] | two people |
| iki kitap | [i'ki ki'tap] | two books |
| iki ýigit | [i'ki ýi'git] | two boys |
As you can see, "iki" follows a similar pattern to "bir" when used in different contexts.
Number 3: üç[edit | edit source]
Next, we have the number 3, which is "üç" in Turkmen. The pronunciation of this number is [ütch].
Let's see some examples:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| üç | [ütch] | three |
| üç adam | [ütch a'dam] | three people |
| üç kitap | [ütch ki'tap] | three books |
| üç ýigit | [ütch ýi'git] | three boys |
Notice how the pronunciation differs from the spelling. This is a common aspect of Turkmen pronunciation.
Number 4: dört[edit | edit source]
The number 4 in Turkmen is "dört." It is pronounced as [dört].
Here are some examples:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| dört | [dört] | four |
| dört adam | [dört a'dam] | four people |
| dört kitap | [dört ki'tap] | four books |
| dört ýigit | [dört ýi'git] | four boys |
Pay attention to the pronunciation of "dört" and try to mimic it accurately.
Number 5: bäş[edit | edit source]
Moving on to the number 5, we have "bäş" in Turkmen. The pronunciation of this number is [bäsh].
Let's take a look at some examples:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| bäş | [bäsh] | five |
| bäş adam | [bäsh a'dam] | five people |
| bäş kitap | [bäsh ki'tap] | five books |
| bäş ýigit | [bäsh ýi'git] | five boys |
Try to imitate the pronunciation of "bäş" as closely as possible.
Number 6: alty[edit | edit source]
Next, we have the number 6, which is "alty" in Turkmen. The pronunciation of this number is [al'ty].
Let's see some examples:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| alty | [al'ty] | six |
| alty adam | [al'ty a'dam] | six people |
| alty kitap | [al'ty ki'tap] | six books |
| alty ýigit | [al'ty ýi'git] | six boys |
Pay attention to the pronunciation of "alty" and practice saying it aloud.
Number 7: ýedi[edit | edit source]
Moving on to the number 7, we have "ýedi" in Turkmen. The pronunciation of this number is [ýe'di].
Here are some examples:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ýedi | [ýe'di] | seven |
| ýedi adam | [ýe'di a'dam] | seven people |
| ýedi kitap | [ýe'di ki'tap] | seven books |
| ýedi ýigit | [ýe'di ýi'git] | seven boys |
Take note of the pronunciation of "ýedi" and try to replicate it accurately.
Number 8: sekiz[edit | edit source]
Next, we have the number 8, which is "sekiz" in Turkmen. The pronunciation of this number is [se'kiz].
Let's see some examples:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| sekiz | [se'kiz] | eight |
| sekiz adam | [se'kiz a'dam] | eight people |
| sekiz kitap | [se'kiz ki'tap] | eight books |
| sekiz ýigit | [se'kiz ýi'git] | eight boys |
Pay attention to the pronunciation of "sekiz" and practice saying it aloud.
Number 9: dokuz[edit | edit source]
Moving on to the number 9, we have "dokuz" in Turkmen. The pronunciation of this number is [do'kuz].
Here are some examples:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| dokuz | [do'kuz] | nine |
| dokuz adam | [do'kuz a'dam] | nine people |
| dokuz kitap | [do'kuz ki'tap] | nine books |
| dokuz ýigit | [do'kuz ýi'git] | nine boys |
Take note of the pronunciation of "dokuz" and try to replicate it accurately.
Number 10: on[edit | edit source]
Finally, we reach the number 10, which is "on" in Turkmen. The pronunciation of this number is [on].
Here are some examples:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| on | [on] | ten |
| on adam | [on a'dam] | ten people |
| on kitap | [on ki'tap] | ten books |
| on ýigit | [on ýi'git] | ten boys |
Pay attention to the pronunciation of "on" and practice saying it aloud.
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
Understanding the Turkmen numbers also provides us with a glimpse into Turkmen culture and history. The Turkmen people have a rich traditional heritage and a strong connection to their nomadic past. Numerical systems played a crucial role in their daily lives, especially when it came to counting livestock, measuring distances, and organizing social structures.
In Turkmenistan, there are various regional dialects that may have slight differences in the pronunciation and usage of numbers. For example, in certain regions, the number "2" may be pronounced as "eke" instead of "iki." These regional variations add depth and diversity to the Turkmen language.
Turkmenistan has a fascinating history, with influences from various empires and cultures over the centuries. The Turkmen people have preserved their unique language and traditions, including their numerical systems, which reflect their distinct identity.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Below are some exercises to help reinforce your knowledge of Turkmen numbers from 1 to 10. Try to complete the exercises on your own, and then check your answers.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks Fill in the blanks with the correct Turkmen numbers:
1. [bir] adam 2. [al'ty] kitap 3. [dört] ýigit 4. [bäsh] adam 5. [on] kitap
Exercise 2: Translate to Turkmen Translate the following English phrases into Turkmen:
1. Three boys 2. Five books 3. Seven people 4. Ten girls 5. Two apples
Exercise 3: Listening Practice Listen to the audio recording and write down the Turkmen numbers you hear.
(Audio recording: "bir, iki, üç, dört, bäş, alty, ýedi, sekiz, dokuz, on")
Solutions[edit | edit source]
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
1. Bir adam 2. Alty kitap 3. Dört ýigit 4. Bäş adam 5. On kitap
Exercise 2: Translate to Turkmen
1. Üç ýigit 2. Bäş kitap 3. Ýedi adam 4. On gyzlar 5. Iki ýeňe
Exercise 3: Listening Practice
1. Bir 2. Iki 3. Üç 4. Dört 5. Bäş 6. Alty 7. Ýedi 8. Sekiz 9. Dokuz 10. On
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have successfully learned the Turkmen numbers from 1 to 10. You can now confidently use these numbers in various contexts and continue to expand your Turkmen vocabulary. Don't forget to practice regularly to reinforce your knowledge. In the next lesson, we will explore how to tell time in Turkmen. Keep up the great work!
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Geography
- Basic Turkmen Phrases
- Vegetables
- Family
- Food
- Health
- Sports
- Animals
- Days of the Week
- Basic Greetings
| ◀️ Basic Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️ |