Language/Hindi/Vocabulary/Family-Members
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Namaste and welcome back to our Complete 0 to A1 Hindi Course! In today's lesson, we will be learning about family members in Hindi. As we delve deeper into the language, it is essential to understand the linguistic nuances and cultural significance of familial relations in Indian society. With this in mind, let's jump right in!
Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: Opposites & Useful Sentenses.
Common Family Members
In India, family plays an integral role in people's lives, and Indian families tend to be large and extended. It's essential to know how to refer to different members of the family accurately, so let's start with the basics:
| Hindi | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| माता | "maataa" | Mother |
| पिता | "pitaa" | Father |
| भाई | "bhaai" | Brother |
| बहन | "behen" | Sister |
| बेटा | "beta" | Son |
| बेटी | "beti" | Daughter |
| दादा | "daadaa" | Paternal Grandfather |
| दादी | "daadee" | Paternal Grandmother |
| नाना | "naanaa" | Maternal Grandfather |
| नानी | "naanee" | Maternal Grandmother |
Here are a few things to keep in mind:
- In Hindi, maternal and paternal grandparents are distinguished from one another. "Dada" and "Daadi" refer to the paternal grandparents, while "Nana" and "Naani" refer to the maternal grandparents.
- The word "beta" and "beti" are used strictly to refer to one's biological son and daughter.
- Lastly, it is important to remember that in Hindi, all nouns are gendered. Hence, the words used to refer to male family members differ from the ones used to refer to female family members.
Extended Family Members
In Indian culture, the concept of family extends beyond the immediate family members. Extended family members like aunts, uncles, cousins, and in-laws are valued and hold significant importance. Here are some common family members that belong to the extended family category:
| Hindi | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| चाचा | "chacha" | Paternal Uncle |
| ताया | "taayaa" | Maternal Uncle |
| चाची | "chaachee" | Paternal Aunt |
| ताई | "taaee" | Maternal Aunt |
| भाभी | "bhaabhee" | Brother's wife |
| जीजा | "jeejaa" | Sister's Husband |
It is essential to note that just like the immediate family members, extended family members' names or titles are also gendered. For instance, the word used to refer to the wife of a brother is "Bhabhi," and the word used for the husband of a sister is "Jeeja." Always pay attention to context and use the correct term accordingly.
Conclusion
That's all for today's lesson! You should now be well-versed in the basic Hindi vocabulary related to family members, both immediate and extended. Knowing these words and their appropriate usage will help you better communicate with Hindi speakers and understand the nuances of the Indian culture better. We hope this lesson was informative and engaging.
Feel free to practice identifying and using these family member words with your friends and family members. In the next lesson, we will be exploring commonly used Hindi vocabulary related to different types of relationships like friends, neighbors, colleagues, and romantic relationships.
Until then, नमस्ते (Namaste)!
With this lesson finished, you may want to explore these additional pages: Turkish Loan Words in Hindi & Nationalities.
Videos
Relationship name in english and hindi | family members vocabulary
RELATIONS | learn family members names in English with Urdu/Hindi
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Other Lessons
- Synonyms in Hindi
- How to Say Good Bye
- Slang
- Basic Greetings
- Clothes
- Family and Relationships
- Modes of Transportation
- Verb “to have to”
- Seasons
- City
Sources
- Family words in Hindi
- Must-Know Hindi Terms for Family Members
- Wiktionary:Requested entries (Hindi)/Multilingual list of Indian family ...
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