Language/Turkish/Culture/Religion

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Turkish Culture → Daily Life → Religion

Religion plays an important role in Turkish society, with Islam being the predominant religion. As a Turkish language teacher, I believe it is important to understand the customs and traditions related to religion in Turkey to better understand the culture.

Islamic Customs and Traditions

Islam is a major pillar of Turkish society, and it is important to understand the customs and traditions associated with it. When entering a mosque, shoes should always be taken off, and women should cover their heads with a scarf. Prayers are held five times a day, and it is important to respect the call to prayer, which is broadcasted throughout the city from numerous mosques.

Turkish people also participate in fasting during the month of Ramadan. During this time, it is important not to eat, drink, or smoke from sunrise to sunset. It is customary to share food with neighbors and invite friends and family over for iftar, the evening meal breaking the daily fast.

Religious Festivals in Turkey

Turkey celebrates a number of religious festivals throughout the year, all of which play an important role in Turkish culture. Two of the most important festivals are Ramadan Bayramı (Eid al-Fitr) and Kurban Bayramı (Eid al-Adha). During both of these festivals, families come together and share food and gifts.

Another major religious festival in Turkey is the Hajj (Hac), which is the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is required to make at least once in their lifetime. After returning from the Hajj, it is customary to share gifts and sweets with family and friends.

Religious Vocabulary

To help you better understand the role of religion in Turkish culture, here are some Turkish vocabulary words relating to religion:

Turkish	Pronunciation	English
Cami	jah-mee	Mosque
Ezan	eh-zahn	Call to prayer
Kurban	koor-bahn	Sacrifice
Mevlit	mev-leet	a religious observance honoring the birth and life of the Prophet Mohammed. This observance is usually marked by the gathering of friends and family in a private home or community center.

Conclusion

Religion plays a major role in Turkish society, and understanding the customs and traditions associated with it is important for anyone looking to better understand the culture. By following the guidelines and customs associated with Islamic practices, visitors and foreigners can more easily integrate into Turkish society and respect the beliefs of the people around them.

Sources

Table of Contents - Turkish Course - 0 to A1

Course Presentation

Turkish Alphabet

Basic Grammar

Complex Grammar

Everyday Phrases

Numbers and Time

Turkish Culture

Daily Life

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