Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Question-Formation
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Welcome to the lesson on Question Formation in Sindhi! As you embark on your journey to mastering this beautiful language, understanding how to form questions is essential. Questions are a crucial part of communication—they allow you to gain information, connect with others, and express curiosity. In this lesson, we will explore how to create different types of questions in Sindhi, including yes/no questions and information questions.
Throughout this lesson, we will provide clear examples to illustrate each point and engage in practical exercises that will help solidify your understanding. By the end, you will have the tools to ask questions confidently in Sindhi, paving the way for richer conversations.
Structure of the Lesson
1. Introduction to Question Formation
2. Yes/No Questions
3. Information Questions
4. Practice Exercises
5. Conclusion
Introduction to Question Formation
In Sindhi, forming questions can be both straightforward and nuanced. Questions help us to engage in dialogue, seek clarifications, and express our thoughts and needs. Understanding how to form questions is particularly important for beginners as it opens the door to meaningful conversations.
In this section, we will cover two main types of questions: yes/no questions and information questions. Each type has its own structure and nuances, and we'll dive into examples and explanations to make these concepts clear.
Yes/No Questions
Yes/no questions are designed to elicit a simple "yes" or "no" response. In Sindhi, these questions often begin with a verb or an auxiliary verb. Let’s look at the structure and some examples.
Structure of Yes/No Questions
- The verb typically comes at the beginning of the sentence.
- A question marker, such as "آهي" (ahi - is), may be used.
Here are some examples to illustrate this:
| Sindhi | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ڇا توھان خوش آھيو؟ | chha tohaan khush aahiyo? | Are you happy? |
| اوھان کي خبر آهي؟ | ohan khe khabar aahi? | Do you know? |
| اھو سچ آهي؟ | uho sach aahi? | Is that true? |
| توھان سچ پيا ڳالھائين؟ | tohaan sach piya galhain? | Are you really talking? |
| ڇا اوھان وٽ ڪتاب آهي؟ | chha ohan vat kitaab aahi? | Do you have a book? |
As you can see, the structure is quite simple, and the key is to remember to start with the verb. This pattern will help you form yes/no questions with ease.
Information Questions
Information questions, also known as "wh- questions," are used when you need specific information. These questions often begin with question words like "ڪير" (keer - who), "ڇا" (chha - what), "ڪيئن" (kyun - how), "ڪڏھن" (kadhan - when), and "ڪٿي" (kithay - where).
Structure of Information Questions
- Begin with a question word.
- Follow with the verb and then the subject.
Let’s see some examples:
| Sindhi | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| توھان ڪير آھيو؟ | tohaan keer aahiyo? | Who are you? |
| توھان ڇا پيا ڳالھائين؟ | tohaan chha piya galhain? | What are you talking about? |
| اوھان کي ڪيئن آھيو؟ | ohan khe kyun aahiyo? | How are you? |
| توھان ڪڏھن ايندا؟ | tohaan kadhan ainda? | When will you come? |
| اوھان کي ڪٿي وڃڻ آھي؟ | ohan khe kithay wanjhan aahi? | Where do you want to go? |
These question words are crucial for gathering information and engaging in deeper conversations. They allow you to connect more meaningfully with others and inquire about their experiences, thoughts, or feelings.
Practice Exercises
Now that we've explored the structure of yes/no and information questions, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Here are ten exercises for you to complete. Each exercise is designed to reinforce what you have learned about forming questions in Sindhi.
Exercise 1: Yes/No Questions
Convert the following statements into yes/no questions.
1. توھان سٺو ڳائين ٿا. (You sing well.)
2. اوھان کي سنڌي زبان پسند آهي. (You like the Sindhi language.)
3. اھو کائڻ لاءِ تيار آهي. (It is ready to eat.)
4. توھان پيا رقص ڪندا. (You dance.)
Solutions for Exercise 1
1. ڇا توھان سٺو ڳائين ٿا؟ (Chha tohaan sutho gaain tha?)
2. ڇا اوھان کي سنڌي زبان پسند آهي؟ (Chha ohan khe Sindhi zuban pasand aahi?)
3. ڇا اھو کائڻ لاءِ تيار آهي؟ (Chha uho khan lai tayar aahi?)
4. ڇا توھان پيا رقص ڪندا؟ (Chha tohaan piya raqs kanda?)
Exercise 2: Information Questions
Transform the following statements into information questions.
1. توھان پڙھندا آهيو. (You read.)
2. اوھان کي خوشي آهي. (You are happy.)
3. اھو سچ آهي. (That is true.)
4. توھان کي ڪتاب پسند آهي. (You like the book.)
Solutions for Exercise 2
1. توھان ڇا پڙھندا آهيو؟ (Tohaan chha parhanda aahiyo?)
2. توھان کي ڪيئن خوشي آهي؟ (Tohaan khe kyun khushi aahi?)
3. اھو ڇو سچ آهي؟ (Uho chhu sach aahi?)
4. توھان کي ڪهڙو ڪتاب پسند آهي؟ (Tohaan khe kehro kitaab pasand aahi?)
Exercise 3: Choose the Correct Question Word
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate question word from the options provided.
1. _______ توھان آھيو؟ (Who / What)
2. _______ اوھان کي اتي وڃڻ آھي؟ (When / Where)
3. _______ توھان سان ڳالھائڻ چاهيندا؟ (Who / How)
4. _______ توھان کي ڳائڻ آھيو؟ (What / When)
Solutions for Exercise 3
1. ڪير توھان آھيو؟ (Keer tohaan aahiyo?)
2. ڪڏھن اوھان کي اتي وڃڻ آھي؟ (Kadhan ohan khe athay wanjhan aahi?)
3. ڪير توھان سان ڳالھائڻ چاهيندا؟ (Keer tohaan san galhayan chahinda?)
4. ڇا توھان کي ڳائڻ آھيو؟ (Chha tohaan khe gaain aahiyo?)
Exercise 4: Formulate Questions
Create questions based on the following prompts.
1. توھان جو نالو. (Your name.)
2. توھان کي ڪٿي رھڻ آھي؟ (Where do you live?)
3. توھان کي ڪهڙا شوق آھن؟ (What hobbies do you have?)
4. توھان کي ڪيئن محسوس ٿئي ٿو؟ (How do you feel?)
Solutions for Exercise 4
1. توھان جو نالو ڇا آهي؟ (Tohaan jo naalo chha aahi?)
2. توھان کي ڪٿي رھڻ آھي؟ (Tohaan khe kithay rehne aahi?)
3. توھان کي ڪهڙا شوق آھن؟ (Tohaan khe kehda shoq aahen?)
4. توھان کي ڪيئن محسوس ٿئي ٿو؟ (Tohaan khe kyun mehsoos thae tho?)
Exercise 5: Yes/No Question Reversal
Take the following yes/no questions and convert them into statements.
1. ڇا اوھان خوش آھيو؟ (Are you happy?)
2. ڇا توھان وٽ ڪتاب آھن؟ (Do you have books?)
3. ڇا اھو سچ آهي؟ (Is that true?)
4. ڇا توھان پيا رقص ڪندا؟ (Are you dancing?)
Solutions for Exercise 5
1. اوھان خوش آھيو. (Ohan khush aahiyo.)
2. توھان وٽ ڪتاب آھن. (Tohaan vat kitaab aahen.)
3. اھو سچ آهي. (Uho sach aahi.)
4. توھان پيا رقص ڪندا. (Tohaan piya raqs kanda.)
Exercise 6: Match the Questions
Match the question types to their answers.
1. توھان ڪير آھيو؟
2. توھان کي ڇا پسند آهي؟
3. اوھان کي ڪڏھن وڃڻ آهي؟
4. توھان کي ڪيئن محسوس ٿئي ٿو؟
Answers:
A. خوش
B. ڪتاب
C. سچائي
D. سٺو
Solutions for Exercise 6
1 - A: توھان ڪير آھيو؟ (Tohaan keer aahiyo?) - خوش (Khush)
2 - B: توھان کي ڇا پسند آهي؟ (Tohaan khe chha pasand aahi?) - ڪتاب (Kitaab)
3 - C: اوھان کي ڪڏھن وڃڻ آهي؟ (Ohan khe kadhan wanjhan aahi?) - سچائي (Sachai)
4 - D: توھان کي ڪيئن محسوس ٿئي ٿو؟ (Tohaan khe kyun mehsoos thae tho?) - سٺو (Sutho)
Exercise 7: Create Yes/No Questions
Using the subjects provided, formulate a yes/no question.
1. توھان (You)
2. اھو (It)
3. اوھان (You, plural)
4. مان (I)
Solutions for Exercise 7
1. ڇا توھان آھيو؟ (Chha tohaan aahiyo?)
2. ڇا اھو آهي؟ (Chha uho aahi?)
3. ڇا اوھان خوش آھيو؟ (Chha ohan khush aahiyo?)
4. ڇا مان ٺيڪ آھيان؟ (Chha maan theek aahiyan?)
Exercise 8: Formulate Information Questions
Given the context, create an appropriate information question.
1. توھان جو شوق (Your hobby)
2. توھان جو دوست (Your friend)
3. توھان جو گهر (Your home)
4. توھان جو پسنديده کاڌو (Your favorite food)
Solutions for Exercise 8
1. توھان جو شوق ڇا آهي؟ (Tohaan jo shoq chha aahi?)
2. توھان جو دوست ڪير آهي؟ (Tohaan jo dost keer aahi?)
3. توھان جو گهر ڪٿان آهي؟ (Tohaan jo ghar kithan aahi?)
4. توھان جو پسنديده کاڌو ڇا آهي؟ (Tohaan jo pasandeeda khadho chha aahi?)
Exercise 9: Identify the Question Type
Read the following questions and identify if they are yes/no or information questions.
1. ڇا توھان خوش آھيو؟
2. توھان کي ڪيئن محسوس ٿئي ٿو؟
3. ڇا اھو سچ آهي؟
4. توھان جو نالو ڇا آهي؟
Solutions for Exercise 9
1. Yes/No
2. Information
3. Yes/No
4. Information
Exercise 10: Create Your Own Questions
Think of two yes/no questions and two information questions about yourself and write them down.
Solutions for Exercise 10
(Students' answers will vary; encourage creativity!)
Conclusion
Congratulations on completing this lesson on Question Formation in Sindhi! You have learned how to ask both yes/no and information questions, which are vital skills for engaging in conversation. By practicing these structures, you are now more equipped to communicate effectively in Sindhi. Remember, the key to fluency is practice, so keep asking questions and exploring this beautiful language!
Videos
50 Questions and Answers for daily conversation with Sindhi ...
Sources
Other Lessons
- How to Use Have
- Plurals
- Prepositions and Conjunctions
- Pronouns
- Passive Voice
- Imperatives
- Relative Clauses
- Comparatives and Superlatives
- Conditional Sentences
- How to Use Be
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