Language/Thai/Grammar/Prepositions-of-Movement

◀️ Basic Prepositions — Previous Lesson

Thai → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Prepositions of Movement

Welcome to today's lesson on "Prepositions of Movement" in Thai! This topic is essential for anyone looking to navigate the Thai language effectively, especially if you're planning to travel or communicate about movements and directions. Prepositions of movement help to describe how something or someone is moving from one place to another, which is a fundamental aspect of everyday conversation.

In this lesson, we will cover:

• Introduction to Prepositions of Movement

• Common Prepositions of Movement in Thai

• Examples of Usage

• Practice Exercises

• Solutions and Explanations

By the end of this lesson, you'll have a clearer understanding of how to use prepositions of movement in Thai, allowing you to form more dynamic and descriptive sentences. Ready? Let’s dive in!

Introduction to Prepositions of Movement

Prepositions of movement in Thai play a crucial role in conveying the action of moving from one place to another. They are used to indicate direction, destination, and origin, making them indispensable in daily conversations. Understanding these prepositions will not only enhance your speaking skills but also help you navigate various situations, whether you're asking for directions or describing your activities.

Common Prepositions of Movement in Thai

In Thai, some of the most common prepositions of movement include:

• ไป (bpai) - to go

• มา (maa) - to come

• ออก (àawk) - to exit

• เข้า (kâo) - to enter

• กลับ (klàp) - to return

• เดิน (deern) - to walk

• วิ่ง (wing) - to run

• ถึง (thǔng) - to arrive at

• ผ่าน (phâan) - to pass through

Let's break these down with examples.

Examples of Usage

Here are 20 examples illustrating the use of prepositions of movement in Thai.

Thai	Pronunciation	English
ฉันไปที่ตลาด	chán bpai thîi tá-làat	I go to the market
เขามาที่บ้าน	khǎo maa thîi bâan	He comes to the house
เราออกจากรถ	rao àawk jàak rót	We exit from the car
เธอเข้าไปในห้อง	thoe kâo bpai nai hâwng	She enters the room
ฉันกลับบ้านตอนดึก	chán klàp bâan ton dùek	I return home late at night
เขาเดินไปที่สวน	khǎo deern bpai thîi sǔan	He walks to the park
ฉันวิ่งไปที่โรงเรียน	chán wing bpai thîi rohng-rian	I run to school
พวกเขาถึงที่หมายแล้ว	phûak khǎo thǔng thîi mǎai láew	They have arrived at the destination
ฉันผ่านตลาดไป	chán phâan tá-làat bpai	I pass through the market
เธอไปหามเหสี	thoe bpai hǎa mâhaesǐ	She goes to see the queen
เขามาที่ร้านกาแฟ	khǎo maa thîi ráan gaa-fae	He comes to the coffee shop
เราออกจากบ้านตอนเช้า	rao àawk jàak bâan ton chái	We exit the house in the morning
คุณเข้าไปในร้าน	khun kâo bpai nai ráan	You enter the shop
ฉันกลับมาที่นี่	chán klàp maa thîi nîi	I return to here
เขาเดินออกจากบ้าน	khǎo deern àawk jàak bâan	He walks out of the house
เราไปที่ทะเล	rao bpai thîi thá-lee	We go to the sea
เธอวิ่งกลับไปที่บ้าน	thoe wing klàp bpai thîi bâan	She runs back to the house
เขาถึงสนามบิน	khǎo thǔng sà-nǎam-bin	He arrives at the airport
ฉันผ่านโบสถ์ไป	chán phâan bōt bpai	I pass by the temple
พวกเขาไปที่งานเลี้ยง	phûak khǎo bpai thîi ngaan líang	They go to the party

Practice Exercises

Now that you have a good understanding of prepositions of movement, let's put your knowledge to the test! Here are 10 exercises for you to practice what you've learned.

Exercise 1

Translate the following sentences into Thai using the correct prepositions of movement:

1. I go to the park.

2. She comes to my house.

3. They exit from the bus.

Exercise 2

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions of movement:

1. เขา _______ ไปที่ห้องเรียน (He _______ to the classroom)

2. ฉัน _______ ออกจากบ้าน (I _______ from the house)

Exercise 3

Match the sentences with their correct Thai translations:

1. We walk to the market.

2. He runs back to the store.

a. เราเดินไปที่ตลาด

b. เขาวิ่งกลับไปที่ร้าน

Exercise 4

Create a sentence using the preposition "เข้า" (to enter) and "บ้าน" (house).

Exercise 5

Convert the following English sentences to Thai:

1. I arrive at the restaurant.

2. You pass through the street.

Exercise 6

Identify the prepositions of movement in the following sentences:

1. เธอไปที่โรงเรียน (She goes to school)

2. เขาออกจากห้อง (He exits from the room)

Exercise 7

Choose the correct preposition of movement:

1. ฉัน _______ ไปที่ตลาด (I _______ to the market)

a. เข้า

b. ไป

c. ออก

Exercise 8

Rephrase the following sentence using a different preposition of movement:

"เขากลับบ้าน" (He returns home) to use "มา" (to come).

Exercise 9

Write a short paragraph about your daily routine including at least three different prepositions of movement.

Exercise 10

Translate the following Thai sentence to English:

"ฉันเดินออกจากร้านกาแฟ"

Solutions and Explanations

Here are the solutions to the exercises. Make sure to review your answers and understand the reasoning behind each one.

Exercise 1 Solutions

1. ฉันไปที่สวน (chán bpai thîi sǔan)

2. เธอมาที่บ้านของฉัน (thoe maa thîi bâan khǎng chán)

3. พวกเขาออกจากรถเมล์ (phûak khǎo àawk jàak rót-me)

Exercise 2 Solutions

1. เขาไปที่ห้องเรียน (khǎo bpai thîi hông-rian)

2. ฉันออกจากบ้าน (chán àawk jàak bâan)

Exercise 3 Solutions

1 - a, 2 - b

Exercise 4 Solution

Example sentence: "เธอเข้าไปในบ้าน" (She enters the house)

Exercise 5 Solutions

1. ฉันถึงที่ร้านอาหาร (chán thǔng thîi ráan à-hǎan)

2. คุณผ่านถนน (khun phâan tha-nǒn)

Exercise 6 Solutions

1. ไปที่โรงเรียน (bpai thîi rohng-rian)

2. ออกจากห้อง (àawk jàak hâwng)

Exercise 7 Solution

b. ไป

Exercise 8 Solution

"เขามาที่บ้าน" (He comes to my house)

Exercise 9 Solution Example

"I wake up in the morning, then I walk to the market and return home in the evening."

Exercise 10 Solution

"I walk out of the coffee shop."

With these exercises, you should have a firm grasp of how prepositions of movement work in Thai. Remember to practice regularly, as repetition is key to mastering a new language!

Table of Contents - Thai Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Basic Greetings & Introductions

• Saying Hello
• Asking for Name and Nationality
• Introducing Family Members

  ---

Basic Sentence Structure

• Subject and Verb
• Negative Sentences
• Questions
• Adjectives

  ---

Numbers and Counting

• Numbers 1-10
• Numbers 11-100
• Ordinal Numbers
• Telephone Numbers

  ---

Present Tense Verbs

• Regular Verbs
• Irregular Verbs
• Verb 'To Be'

  ---

Thai Culture and Customs

• Thai Greetings
• Thai Food and Dining Etiquette
• Thai Festivals

  ---

Daily Activities

• Daily Routine
• Time Expressions
• Days of the Week and Months

  ---

Adverbs

• Adverbs of Time
• Adverbs of Frequency
• Adverbs of Manner
• Comparative and Superlative Adverbs

  ---

Colors

• Basic Colors
• Describing Colors
• Fruit and Vegetables

  ---

Pronouns

• Subject Pronouns
• Object Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns

  ---

Thai Geography and Places

• Thai Provinces and Capitals
• Tourist Attractions in Thailand

  ---

Animals

• Common Animals
• Pet Animals
• Wild Animals

  ---

Prepositions

• Basic Prepositions
• Prepositions of Movement

Other Lessons

• Adverbs of Time
• Adverbs of Manner
• Gender
• Plurals
• Basic Prepositions
• Give your Opinion
• Subject Pronouns
• How to Use Be
• Adjectives

◀️ Basic Prepositions — Previous Lesson