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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-20</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 1-20</div>
 
Welcome to this engaging lesson on numbers in Dari! Understanding numbers is essential when learning any new language, as they play a vital role in daily conversations, shopping, telling time, and much more. In this lesson, we will explore the numbers from 1 to 20 in Dari. You will learn how to pronounce these numbers correctly and understand their usage in various contexts.
 
This lesson is designed for complete beginners, following our "Complete 0 to A1 Dari Course." By the end of the lesson, you should feel comfortable counting and using basic numeric expressions in Dari.
 
Let's dive into the world of numbers!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Importance of Learning Numbers ===


Welcome to the lesson on Dari numbers from 1 to 20! In this lesson, you will learn how to count and understand basic numeric expressions in Dari. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning them will help you in various situations, such as telling time, talking about quantities, and expressing your age. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently count from 1 to 20 in Dari and use these numbers in practical conversations.
Knowing numbers is invaluable in any language, and Dari is no exception. Whether you're shopping at a market, asking for directions, or simply counting items, numbers help you communicate effectively. In Dari, numbers are also fundamental for expressing quantities, prices, and time. By mastering numbers 1 to 20, you will establish a strong foundation for further numerical learning.


Let's get started!
=== Structure of the Lesson ===


== Numbers 1-10 ==
1. '''Numbers from 1 to 20''': We’ll present each number along with its pronunciation and English translation.


We will begin by learning the numbers from 1 to 10 in Dari. These numbers are the building blocks for larger numbers, so it's important to master them first. Here is a table with the Dari numbers, their pronunciation, and English translations:
2. '''Usage''': Examples of how to use these numbers in sentences.
 
3. '''Practice Exercises''': A series of exercises to reinforce your learning.
 
4. '''Solutions and Explanations''': Detailed solutions for each exercise.
 
== Numbers from 1 to 20 ==
 
Let's start by learning the numbers from 1 to 20 in Dari. Below, you will find a comprehensive table that includes each number, its pronunciation, and its English equivalent.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| یک || yek || One
 
| یک || yak || one
 
|-
 
| دو || do || two
 
|-
 
| سه || se || three
 
|-
|-
| دو || do || Two
 
| چهار || chahār || four
 
|-
|-
| سه || seh || Three
 
| پنج || panj || five
 
|-
|-
| چهار || chahār || Four
 
| شش || shesh || six
 
|-
|-
| پنج || panj || Five
 
| هفت || haft || seven
 
|-
|-
| شش || shash || Six
 
| هشت || hasht || eight
 
|-
|-
| هفت || haft || Seven
 
| نه || noh || nine
 
|-
|-
| هشت || hasht || Eight
 
| ده || dah || ten
 
|-
|-
| نه || noh || Nine
 
| یازده || yāzdah || eleven
 
|-
|-
| ده || dah || Ten
|}


Take your time to practice pronouncing these numbers. Repeat after me:
| دوازده || davāzdah || twelve
 
|-
 
| سیزده || sizdah || thirteen
 
|-
 
| چهارده || chahārdah || fourteen
 
|-
 
| پانزده || pānz dah || fifteen
 
|-
 
| شانزده || shānzdah || sixteen
 
|-
 
| هفده || haftdah || seventeen
 
|-
 
| هجده || hijdah || eighteen
 
|-
 
| نوزده || nozdah || nineteen
 
|-


- یک (yek)
| بیست || bist || twenty
- دو (do)
- سه (seh)
- چهار (chahār)
- پنج (panj)
- شش (shash)
- هفت (haft)
- هشت (hasht)
- نه (noh)
- ده (dah)


Great job! Now let's move on to the numbers 11 to 20.
|}


== Numbers 11-20 ==
=== Usage of Numbers in Dari ===


The numbers from 11 to 20 in Dari have unique names, unlike in English where they are formed by combining the words for the tens and ones place. Here is a table with the Dari numbers from 11 to 20:
Now that you have learned the numbers, let's see how we can use them in sentences. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| یازده || yāzdah || Eleven
 
| من یک کتاب دارم. || man yak ketāb dāram. || I have one book.
 
|-
|-
| دوازده || davāzdah || Twelve
 
| او دو دوست دارد. || ū do dūst dārad. || He has two friends.
 
|-
|-
| سیزده || sizdah || Thirteen
 
| ما سه سیب داریم. || mā se sib dārim. || We have three apples.
 
|-
|-
| چهارده || chahārdah || Fourteen
 
| آنها چهار کتاب خوانده اند. || ānhā chahār ketāb khāndeh and. || They have read four books.
 
|-
|-
| پانزده || pānzdah || Fifteen
 
| من پنج گل خریدم. || man panj gol kharidam. || I bought five flowers.
 
|-
|-
| شانزده || shānzdah || Sixteen
 
| او شش سال دارد. || ū shesh sāl dārad. || She is six years old.
 
|-
|-
| هفده || haftdah || Seventeen
 
| ما هفت روز در هفته کار می کنیم. || mā haft rūz dar hafte kār mikonim. || We work seven days a week.
 
|-
|-
| هجده || hajdah || Eighteen
 
| آنها هشت بار سفر کرده اند. || ānhā hasht bār safar kardeh and. || They have traveled eight times.
 
|-
|-
| نوزده || nozdah || Nineteen
 
| من نه ساعت خوابیدم. || man noh sā'at khwābidam. || I slept for nine hours.
 
|-
|-
| بیست || bist || Twenty
 
| او ده دالر دارد. || ū dah dālar dārad. || He has ten dollars.
 
|}
|}


Let's practice the pronunciation of these numbers:
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you reinforce what you've learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct Dari numbers.
 
1. من ___ کتاب دارم. (I have ___ books.)
 
2. او ___ دوست دارد. (He has ___ friends.)


- یازده (yāzdah)
3. ما ___ سیب داریم. (We have ___ apples.)
- دوازده (davāzdah)
- سیزده (sizdah)
- چهارده (chahārdah)
- پانزده (pānzdah)
- شانزده (shānzdah)
- هفده (haftdah)
- هجده (hajdah)
- نوزده (nozdah)
- بیست (bist)


Well done! Now you can count from 1 to 20 in Dari. Let's move on to some practice exercises to reinforce what you have learned.
4. آنها ___ کتاب خوانده اند. (They have read ___ books.)


== Practice Exercises ==
5. من ___ گل خریدم. (I bought ___ flowers.)


1. Write the following numbers in Dari:
==== Exercise 2: Match the Numbers ====
a) 4
b) 13
c) 20


2. Translate the following Dari numbers into English:
Match the Dari numbers with their English translations.
a) چهارده
b) نه
c) بیست


3. Fill in the blanks with the correct Dari numbers:
1. چهار 
a) یک و .......... (two)
b) ........... (seven) و سیزده (thirteen)
c) پانزده (fifteen) و ........... (five)


Let's check your answers:
2. شش 


1. a) چهار (chahār) b) سیزده (sizdah) c) بیست (bist)
3. یازده 
2. a) Four b) Nine c) Twenty
3. a) یک و دو (do) b) هفت (haft) و سیزده (sizdah) c) پانزده (pānzdah) و پنج (panj)


Excellent work! You're making great progress. Keep practicing to reinforce your understanding of Dari numbers.
4. هجده 


== Cultural Insights ==
5. بیست 


In Dari-speaking countries like Afghanistan and Iran, numbers play an important role in everyday life. They are used not only for counting and measuring but also in various cultural contexts. For example, in Afghan culture, it is common to use numbers to express respect or formality. When addressing someone older or in a position of authority, it is customary to add the number "سه" (seh) before their name as a sign of respect. This practice demonstrates the significance of numbers beyond their numerical value.
a. fourteen 


Additionally, knowing the numbers in Dari will help you understand and appreciate traditional Afghan or Iranian songs, poems, and literature. Many classical works rely on numerical symbolism and wordplay, making it essential to grasp the meanings associated with different numbers.
b. six 


== Conclusion ==
c. twenty 


Congratulations on completing the lesson on Dari numbers from 1 to 20! You have learned how to count and pronounce these numbers accurately. Remember to practice regularly to reinforce your understanding and improve your fluency in Dari. In the next lesson, we will delve into the topic of telling time in Dari. Stay motivated and keep up the great work!
d. four 
 
e. eleven 
 
==== Exercise 3: Translation Practice ====
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Dari.
 
1. I have two books.
 
2. She is seven years old.
 
3. We work five days a week.
 
4. They traveled three times.
 
5. He has ten dollars.
 
==== Exercise 4: Listening Practice ====
 
Listen to the following numbers in Dari and write them down in English.
 
1. یک 
 
2. نه 
 
3. پانزده 
 
4. دوازده 
 
5. هجده 
 
==== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Write five sentences in Dari using the numbers from 1 to 20. Try to use different structures and vocabulary.
 
== Solutions and Explanations ==
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 1 ====
 
1. یک (yak)
 
2. دو (do)
 
3. سه (se)
 
4. چهار (chahār)
 
5. پنج (panj)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 2 ====
 
1. چهار - d. four
 
2. شش - b. six
 
3. یازده - e. eleven
 
4. هجده - a. fourteen
 
5. بیست - c. twenty
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 3 ====
 
1. من دو کتاب دارم. (man do ketāb dāram.)
 
2. او هفت سال دارد. (ū haft sāl dārad.)
 
3. ما پنج روز در هفته کار می کنیم. (mā panj rūz dar hafte kār mikonim.)
 
4. آنها سه بار سفر کرده اند. (ānhā se bār safar kardeh and.)
 
5. او ده دالر دارد. (ū dah dālar dārad.)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 4 ====
 
1. one 
 
2. nine 
 
3. fifteen 
 
4. twelve 
 
5. eighteen 
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 5 ====
 
(Students' sentences will vary. Encourage creativity and correct them as needed.)
 
Congratulations! You've completed this lesson on numbers 1-20 in Dari. Remember that practice makes perfect, so continue to use these numbers in your daily conversations.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Dari Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-20
 
|keywords=Dari numbers, Dari counting, Dari language, Dari vocabulary, Dari course, learn Dari
|title=Dari Vocabulary: Numbers 1-20
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the numbers from 1 to 20 in Dari and practice counting and understanding basic numeric expressions. Mastering these numbers will help you in various situations, such as telling time, talking about quantities, and expressing your age.
 
|keywords=Dari numbers, learn Dari, Dari vocabulary, counting in Dari, numbers in Dari
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the numbers from 1 to 20 in Dari, along with pronunciation and usage examples. Practice exercises included!
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 06:17, 2 August 2024

◀️ Basic Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

Dari-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Dari → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers 1-20

Welcome to this engaging lesson on numbers in Dari! Understanding numbers is essential when learning any new language, as they play a vital role in daily conversations, shopping, telling time, and much more. In this lesson, we will explore the numbers from 1 to 20 in Dari. You will learn how to pronounce these numbers correctly and understand their usage in various contexts.

This lesson is designed for complete beginners, following our "Complete 0 to A1 Dari Course." By the end of the lesson, you should feel comfortable counting and using basic numeric expressions in Dari.

Let's dive into the world of numbers!

Importance of Learning Numbers[edit | edit source]

Knowing numbers is invaluable in any language, and Dari is no exception. Whether you're shopping at a market, asking for directions, or simply counting items, numbers help you communicate effectively. In Dari, numbers are also fundamental for expressing quantities, prices, and time. By mastering numbers 1 to 20, you will establish a strong foundation for further numerical learning.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Numbers from 1 to 20: We’ll present each number along with its pronunciation and English translation.

2. Usage: Examples of how to use these numbers in sentences.

3. Practice Exercises: A series of exercises to reinforce your learning.

4. Solutions and Explanations: Detailed solutions for each exercise.

Numbers from 1 to 20[edit | edit source]

Let's start by learning the numbers from 1 to 20 in Dari. Below, you will find a comprehensive table that includes each number, its pronunciation, and its English equivalent.

Dari Pronunciation English
یک yak one
دو do two
سه se three
چهار chahār four
پنج panj five
شش shesh six
هفت haft seven
هشت hasht eight
نه noh nine
ده dah ten
یازده yāzdah eleven
دوازده davāzdah twelve
سیزده sizdah thirteen
چهارده chahārdah fourteen
پانزده pānz dah fifteen
شانزده shānzdah sixteen
هفده haftdah seventeen
هجده hijdah eighteen
نوزده nozdah nineteen
بیست bist twenty

Usage of Numbers in Dari[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned the numbers, let's see how we can use them in sentences. Here are some examples:

Dari Pronunciation English
من یک کتاب دارم. man yak ketāb dāram. I have one book.
او دو دوست دارد. ū do dūst dārad. He has two friends.
ما سه سیب داریم. mā se sib dārim. We have three apples.
آنها چهار کتاب خوانده اند. ānhā chahār ketāb khāndeh and. They have read four books.
من پنج گل خریدم. man panj gol kharidam. I bought five flowers.
او شش سال دارد. ū shesh sāl dārad. She is six years old.
ما هفت روز در هفته کار می کنیم. mā haft rūz dar hafte kār mikonim. We work seven days a week.
آنها هشت بار سفر کرده اند. ānhā hasht bār safar kardeh and. They have traveled eight times.
من نه ساعت خوابیدم. man noh sā'at khwābidam. I slept for nine hours.
او ده دالر دارد. ū dah dālar dārad. He has ten dollars.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Dari numbers.

1. من ___ کتاب دارم. (I have ___ books.)

2. او ___ دوست دارد. (He has ___ friends.)

3. ما ___ سیب داریم. (We have ___ apples.)

4. آنها ___ کتاب خوانده اند. (They have read ___ books.)

5. من ___ گل خریدم. (I bought ___ flowers.)

Exercise 2: Match the Numbers[edit | edit source]

Match the Dari numbers with their English translations.

1. چهار

2. شش

3. یازده

4. هجده

5. بیست

a. fourteen

b. six

c. twenty

d. four

e. eleven

Exercise 3: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Dari.

1. I have two books.

2. She is seven years old.

3. We work five days a week.

4. They traveled three times.

5. He has ten dollars.

Exercise 4: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to the following numbers in Dari and write them down in English.

1. یک

2. نه

3. پانزده

4. دوازده

5. هجده

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write five sentences in Dari using the numbers from 1 to 20. Try to use different structures and vocabulary.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Solutions to Exercise 1 =[edit | edit source]

1. یک (yak)

2. دو (do)

3. سه (se)

4. چهار (chahār)

5. پنج (panj)

Solutions to Exercise 2 =[edit | edit source]

1. چهار - d. four

2. شش - b. six

3. یازده - e. eleven

4. هجده - a. fourteen

5. بیست - c. twenty

Solutions to Exercise 3 =[edit | edit source]

1. من دو کتاب دارم. (man do ketāb dāram.)

2. او هفت سال دارد. (ū haft sāl dārad.)

3. ما پنج روز در هفته کار می کنیم. (mā panj rūz dar hafte kār mikonim.)

4. آنها سه بار سفر کرده اند. (ānhā se bār safar kardeh and.)

5. او ده دالر دارد. (ū dah dālar dārad.)

Solutions to Exercise 4 =[edit | edit source]

1. one

2. nine

3. fifteen

4. twelve

5. eighteen

Solutions to Exercise 5 =[edit | edit source]

(Students' sentences will vary. Encourage creativity and correct them as needed.)

Congratulations! You've completed this lesson on numbers 1-20 in Dari. Remember that practice makes perfect, so continue to use these numbers in your daily conversations.

Table of Contents - Dari Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Dari-speaking Countries and Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negations


Weather and Seasons


Past and Future Tenses


Dari Literature and Media

Videos[edit | edit source]

Dari Numbers 1 - 20 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Dari (Afghan Persian/Farsi) - Lesson 3 (Numbers) - YouTube[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Basic Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

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