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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Moroccan-arabic|Moroccan Arabic]]  → [[Language/Moroccan-arabic/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Moroccan-arabic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction → Alphabet and Writing</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Moroccan Arabic Grammar → Introduction → Alphabet and Writing</div>
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==Introduction to the Moroccan Arabic Alphabet==
== Introduction ==


<p>In this lesson, you will learn the Moroccan Arabic alphabet and how to write basic words. The Moroccan Arabic alphabet is based on the Arabic script, with a few additional characters specific to Moroccan Arabic.</p>
Welcome to the first lesson of the "Complete 0 to A1 Moroccan Arabic Course"! In this lesson, we will dive into the fundamentals of the Moroccan Arabic language by learning the alphabet and writing system. Understanding the alphabet is crucial for building a strong foundation in any language, and it will enable you to read and write basic words in Moroccan Arabic. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to start your journey towards fluency in Moroccan Arabic.


==Consonants==
== The Moroccan Arabic Alphabet ==


<p>The Moroccan Arabic alphabet consists of 28 consonants. Here are the consonants, along with their pronunciation and transliteration:</p>
The Moroccan Arabic alphabet is derived from the Arabic script and consists of 28 letters. However, it is important to note that Moroccan Arabic is primarily a spoken language, and there are some variations in the pronunciation and usage of certain letters compared to Modern Standard Arabic. Let's explore the Moroccan Arabic alphabet and its unique characteristics:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Moroccan Arabic !! Pronunciation !! Transliteration
! Moroccan Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| ب || b || b
| أ || 'a || A
|-
|-
| ت || t || t
| ب || b || B
|-
|-
| ث || ṯ || th
| ت || t || T
|-
|-
| ج || j || j
| ث || ṯ || TH
|-
|-
| ح || ḥ || ḥ
| ج || ǧ || J
|-
|-
| خ || kh || kh
| ح || ḥ || H
|-
|-
| د || d || d
| خ || ḫ || KH
|-
|-
| ذ || ḏ || dh
| د || d || D
|-
|-
| ر || r || r
| ذ || ḏ || DH
|-
|-
| ز || z || z
| ر || r || R
|-
|-
| س || s || s
| ز || z || Z
|-
|-
| ش || š || sh
| س || s || S
|-
|-
| ص || ṣ || ṣ
| ش || š || SH
|-
|-
| ض || ḍ || ḍ
| ص || ṣ || Ṣ
|-
|-
| ط || ṭ || ṭ
| ض || ḍ || Ḍ
|-
|-
| ظ || ẓ || ẓ
| ط || ṭ || Ṭ
|-
| ظ || ẓ || Ẓ
|-
|-
| ع || ʿ || ʿ
| ع || ʿ || ʿ
|-
|-
| غ || ġ || gh
| غ || ġ || GH
|-
|-
| ف || f || f
| ف || f || F
|-
|-
| ق || q || q
| ق || q || Q
|-
|-
| ك || k || k
| ك || k || K
|-
|-
| ل || l || l
| ل || l || L
|-
|-
| م || m || m
| م || m || M
|-
|-
| ن || n || n
| ن || n || N
|-
|-
| ه || h || h
| ه || h || H
|-
|-
| و || w || w
| و || w || W
|-
|-
| ي || y || y
| ي || y || Y
|}
|}


==Vowels==
Take your time to familiarize yourself with the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. Pay attention to the pronunciation of each letter and try to associate it with the corresponding English translation. Practice writing each letter in both uppercase and lowercase forms to develop your handwriting skills. Remember, practice makes perfect!


<p>The Moroccan Arabic writing system uses diacritics to indicate short vowels. Here are the short vowels and their diacritic marks:</p>
== Writing Basic Words ==


<ul>
Now that you are familiar with the Moroccan Arabic alphabet, let's move on to writing basic words. In Moroccan Arabic, words are written from right to left, just like in other Arabic languages. Each letter in a word is connected to the letters before and after it, creating a flowing and cursive script. To help you get started, here are some common Moroccan Arabic words along with their transliteration and English translation:
  <li>Fatha (a)</li>
  <li>Kasra (i)</li>
  <li>Damma (u)</li>
</ul>


<p>Long vowels are not typically marked in Moroccan Arabic writing, but they are pronounced differently than their short counterparts.</p>
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Moroccan Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
==The Hamza==
|-
| سلام || salaam || hello
|-
| شكرا || shukran || thank you
|-
| نعم || naʿam || yes
|-
| لا || lā || no
|-
| واحد || wāḥed || one
|-
| اثنين || ithnayn || two
|-
| ثلاثة || thalātha || three
|-
| ماء || māʾ || water
|-
| طعام || ṭaʿām || food
|-
| بيت || bayt || house
|-
| مدينة || madīna || city
|}


<p>The hamza is a unique character in the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is a glottal stop, which is a sound made in the back of the throat. Here are the three forms of the hamza:</p>
Practice writing these words multiple times to improve your Arabic handwriting. Pay attention to the shape and connection of each letter to achieve a neat and consistent script. Remember to start from the right and connect the letters smoothly for a natural flow of writing.


<ul>
== Cultural Insight: Calligraphy in Morocco ==
  <li>Hamza alone (ء)</li>
  <li>Hamza on alif (أ)</li>
  <li>Hamza on waw (ؤ) or ya (ئ)</li>
</ul>


<p>The hamza can be used to differentiate between words that would otherwise be spelled the same way. For example, the word for "father" (والد) is spelled the same as the word for "and" (و), but the presence of the hamza on the alif in the word for "father" distinguishes it from the word for "and".</p>
Calligraphy holds a special place in Moroccan culture and is considered a true art form. The intricate designs and elegant strokes of Arabic calligraphy can be found in various aspects of Moroccan life, from religious scriptures to decorative elements in architecture and handicrafts. The beauty of calligraphy lies in its ability to transform the written word into a visual expression of artistic expression.


==Writing Basic Words==
One of the most famous calligraphers in Moroccan history is Mohammed Charkaoui, who was known for his exceptional mastery of various calligraphic styles. His work can be seen in mosques, palaces, and historical landmarks throughout Morocco. Charkaoui's calligraphy has not only preserved the Arabic script but has also contributed to the cultural identity of Morocco.


<p>Now that you know the consonants, vowels, and hamza, you can start writing basic words in Moroccan Arabic. Here is an example of how to write the word for "hello":</p>
== Exercise: Writing Practice ==


{| class="wikitable"
Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet and writing system:
! Moroccan Arabic !! Pronunciation !! Transliteration !! English
|-
| السلام عليكم || as-salāmu ʿalaykum || assalamu alaykum || Hello (peace be upon you)
|}


<p>Notice the hamza on the alif in the word for "peace" (سلام) and the diacritic marks on the vowels in both words.</p>
1. Write the following Moroccan Arabic words in both uppercase and lowercase forms:


==Practice Exercise==
* مرحبا (marḥaba) - hello
* شمس (shams) - sun
* بحر (baḥr) - sea
* جبل (jabal) - mountain
* قمر (qamar) - moon


<p>Try writing these basic Moroccan Arabic words:</p>
2. Write the English translations of the following Moroccan Arabic words:


<ul>
* صديق (sadiq) - friend
  <li>Cat</li>
* حب (ḥub) - love
  <li>House</li>
* سعادة (saʿāda) - happiness
  <li>Bread</li>
* سفر (safar) - travel
</ul>
* عائلة (ʿāʾila) - family


<p>When you're done, check your answers below:</p>
== Solutions ==


{| class="wikitable"
1. Uppercase and lowercase forms of the given words:
! Moroccan Arabic !! Pronunciation !! Transliteration !! English
|-
| قطة || qaṭa || qata || Cat
|-
| بيت || bayt || bayt || House
|-
| خبز || khobz || khobz || Bread
|}


==Conclusion==
* مرحبا (Marḥaba) - مرحبا (marḥaba)
* شمس (Shams) - شمس (shams)
* بحر (Baḥr) - بحر (baḥr)
* جبل (Jabal) - جبل (jabal)
* قمر (Qamar) - قمر (qamar)


<p>By now, you should have a good understanding of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet and how to write basic words. In the next lesson, we will focus on pronunciation and learn the sounds of Moroccan Arabic and basic pronunciation rules.</p>
2. English translations of the given words:


==Sources==
* صديق (Friend)
<ul>
* حب (Love)
  <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet">Arabic alphabet</a></li>
* سعادة (Happiness)
  <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccan_Arabic">Moroccan Arabic</a></li>
* سفر (Travel)
</ul>
* عائلة (Family)


Congratulations! You have completed the writing practice exercise successfully.


<span link>Now that you've completed this lesson, don't stop learning! Check out these related topics: [[Language/Moroccan-arabic/Grammar/Ordinal-Numbers-in-Moroccan-Arabic|Ordinal Numbers in Moroccan Arabic]] & [[Language/Moroccan-arabic/Grammar/Demonstratives|Demonstratives]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
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|title=Moroccan Arabic Grammar → Introduction → Alphabet and Writing
|keywords=Moroccan Arabic, alphabet, writing, diacritics, hamza, glottal stop, vowels, consonants, practice exercise
|keywords=Moroccan Arabic, Moroccan Arabic alphabet, Moroccan Arabic writing, Arabic script, Moroccan Arabic calligraphy, Moroccan culture, calligraphy in Morocco
|description=Learn the Moroccan Arabic alphabet and how to write basic words. Includes examples, diacritic marks, and hamza. Practice exercises included. Lesson 2 in a beginner's guide to Moroccan Arabic.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Moroccan Arabic alphabet and how to write basic words. Explore the cultural significance of calligraphy in Morocco. Practice writing exercises to reinforce your skills.
}}
}}


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==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Moroccan-arabic/Grammar/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation-in-Moroccan-Arabic Moroccan-arabic Grammar - Alphabet and Pronunciation in ...]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Moroccan-arabic/Grammar/Directional-Prepositions|Directional Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Moroccan-arabic/Grammar/Directional-Prepositions|Directional Prepositions]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Moroccan-arabic/Grammar/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation-in-Moroccan-Arabic Moroccan-arabic Grammar - Alphabet and Pronunciation in ...]


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Latest revision as of 05:45, 18 June 2023

Next Lesson — Pronunciation ▶️

Morocco-flag-PolyglotClub.png
Moroccan Arabic → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Introduction → Alphabet and Writing

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the first lesson of the "Complete 0 to A1 Moroccan Arabic Course"! In this lesson, we will dive into the fundamentals of the Moroccan Arabic language by learning the alphabet and writing system. Understanding the alphabet is crucial for building a strong foundation in any language, and it will enable you to read and write basic words in Moroccan Arabic. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to start your journey towards fluency in Moroccan Arabic.

The Moroccan Arabic Alphabet[edit | edit source]

The Moroccan Arabic alphabet is derived from the Arabic script and consists of 28 letters. However, it is important to note that Moroccan Arabic is primarily a spoken language, and there are some variations in the pronunciation and usage of certain letters compared to Modern Standard Arabic. Let's explore the Moroccan Arabic alphabet and its unique characteristics:

Moroccan Arabic Pronunciation English Translation
أ 'a A
ب b B
ت t T
ث ṯ TH
ج ǧ J
ح ḥ H
خ ḫ KH
د d D
ذ ḏ DH
ر r R
ز z Z
س s S
ش š SH
ص ṣ Ṣ
ض ḍ Ḍ
ط ṭ Ṭ
ظ ẓ Ẓ
ع ʿ ʿ
غ ġ GH
ف f F
ق q Q
ك k K
ل l L
م m M
ن n N
ه h H
و w W
ي y Y

Take your time to familiarize yourself with the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. Pay attention to the pronunciation of each letter and try to associate it with the corresponding English translation. Practice writing each letter in both uppercase and lowercase forms to develop your handwriting skills. Remember, practice makes perfect!

Writing Basic Words[edit | edit source]

Now that you are familiar with the Moroccan Arabic alphabet, let's move on to writing basic words. In Moroccan Arabic, words are written from right to left, just like in other Arabic languages. Each letter in a word is connected to the letters before and after it, creating a flowing and cursive script. To help you get started, here are some common Moroccan Arabic words along with their transliteration and English translation:

Moroccan Arabic Pronunciation English Translation
سلام salaam hello
شكرا shukran thank you
نعم naʿam yes
لا lā no
واحد wāḥed one
اثنين ithnayn two
ثلاثة thalātha three
ماء māʾ water
طعام ṭaʿām food
بيت bayt house
مدينة madīna city

Practice writing these words multiple times to improve your Arabic handwriting. Pay attention to the shape and connection of each letter to achieve a neat and consistent script. Remember to start from the right and connect the letters smoothly for a natural flow of writing.

Cultural Insight: Calligraphy in Morocco[edit | edit source]

Calligraphy holds a special place in Moroccan culture and is considered a true art form. The intricate designs and elegant strokes of Arabic calligraphy can be found in various aspects of Moroccan life, from religious scriptures to decorative elements in architecture and handicrafts. The beauty of calligraphy lies in its ability to transform the written word into a visual expression of artistic expression.

One of the most famous calligraphers in Moroccan history is Mohammed Charkaoui, who was known for his exceptional mastery of various calligraphic styles. His work can be seen in mosques, palaces, and historical landmarks throughout Morocco. Charkaoui's calligraphy has not only preserved the Arabic script but has also contributed to the cultural identity of Morocco.

Exercise: Writing Practice[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet and writing system:

1. Write the following Moroccan Arabic words in both uppercase and lowercase forms:

  • مرحبا (marḥaba) - hello
  • شمس (shams) - sun
  • بحر (baḥr) - sea
  • جبل (jabal) - mountain
  • قمر (qamar) - moon

2. Write the English translations of the following Moroccan Arabic words:

  • صديق (sadiq) - friend
  • حب (ḥub) - love
  • سعادة (saʿāda) - happiness
  • سفر (safar) - travel
  • عائلة (ʿāʾila) - family

Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Uppercase and lowercase forms of the given words:

  • مرحبا (Marḥaba) - مرحبا (marḥaba)
  • شمس (Shams) - شمس (shams)
  • بحر (Baḥr) - بحر (baḥr)
  • جبل (Jabal) - جبل (jabal)
  • قمر (Qamar) - قمر (qamar)

2. English translations of the given words:

  • صديق (Friend)
  • حب (Love)
  • سعادة (Happiness)
  • سفر (Travel)
  • عائلة (Family)

Congratulations! You have completed the writing practice exercise successfully.

Table of Contents - Moroccan Arabic Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction


Greetings and Basic Phrases


Nouns and Pronouns


Food and Drink


Verbs


House and Home


Adjectives


Traditions and Customs


Prepositions


Transportation


Imperative Mood


Shopping and Bargaining


Historical Sites and Landmarks


Relative Clauses


Health and Emergencies


Passive Voice


Leisure and Entertainment


Holidays and Festivals


Conditional Mood


Regional Dialects


Indirect Speech


Weather and Climate


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



Next Lesson — Pronunciation ▶️

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