Difference between revisions of "Language/Japanese/Culture/Basic-Political-Vocabulary"
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As a Japanese language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I will be guiding you in this lesson to learn about the basic political vocabulary in Japan. Understanding the political concepts and institutions is crucial for governmental and diplomatic contexts. This lesson corresponds to the A1 level of the "Complete 0 to A1 Japanese Course." | As a Japanese language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I will be guiding you in this lesson to learn about the basic political vocabulary in Japan. Understanding the political concepts and institutions is crucial for governmental and diplomatic contexts. This lesson corresponds to the A1 level of the "Complete 0 to A1 Japanese Course." | ||
<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Japanese/Culture/Calligraphy|Calligraphy]] & [[Language/Japanese/Culture/Traditional-Arts-and-Customs|Traditional Arts and Customs]].</span> | |||
== Political Vocabulary == | == Political Vocabulary == | ||
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In conclusion, understanding basic political vocabulary and concepts in Japan is essential for those who want to learn about the country's governance and diplomatic relations. Knowing the institutions and processes of the Japanese government can aid in comprehending the nation's social and economic issues. In our next lesson, we will learn about the current social issues and controversies in Japan. | In conclusion, understanding basic political vocabulary and concepts in Japan is essential for those who want to learn about the country's governance and diplomatic relations. Knowing the institutions and processes of the Japanese government can aid in comprehending the nation's social and economic issues. In our next lesson, we will learn about the current social issues and controversies in Japan. | ||
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* [https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/japanese-culture/japanese-culture-core-concepts Japanese Culture - Core Concepts — Cultural Atlas] | * [https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/japanese-culture/japanese-culture-core-concepts Japanese Culture - Core Concepts — Cultural Atlas] | ||
<span link>Having concluded this lesson, consider checking out these related pages: [[Language/Japanese/Culture/Contemporary-Spiritual-Movements|Contemporary Spiritual Movements]] & [[Language/Japanese/Culture/Shinto-and-Buddhism|Shinto and Buddhism]].</span> | |||
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|title=Japanese Culture → Politics and Society → Basic Political Vocabulary | |title=Japanese Culture → Politics and Society → Basic Political Vocabulary | ||
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[[Category:Japanese-0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:Japanese-0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
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* [[Language/Japanese/Culture/Natural-Disasters-and-Risk-Prevention|Natural Disasters and Risk Prevention]] | * [[Language/Japanese/Culture/Natural-Disasters-and-Risk-Prevention|Natural Disasters and Risk Prevention]] | ||
* [[Language/Japanese/Culture/Why-Learn-Japanese|Why Learn Japanese]] | * [[Language/Japanese/Culture/Why-Learn-Japanese|Why Learn Japanese]] | ||
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Revision as of 22:40, 27 March 2023
As a Japanese language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I will be guiding you in this lesson to learn about the basic political vocabulary in Japan. Understanding the political concepts and institutions is crucial for governmental and diplomatic contexts. This lesson corresponds to the A1 level of the "Complete 0 to A1 Japanese Course."
Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: Calligraphy & Traditional Arts and Customs.
Political Vocabulary
Here are some of the basic Japanese political vocabulary words:
Japanese | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
政治 | seiji | Politics |
国会 | kokkai | National Diet |
選挙 | senkyo | Election |
国民 | kokumin | National citizen |
政府 | seifu | Government |
自民党 | jimintou | Liberal Democratic Party |
立憲民主党 | rikken minshutou | Constitutional Democratic Party |
公明党 | koumeitou | Komeito (Clean Government Party) |
日本共産党 | nihon kyouminto | Japanese Communist Party |
首相 | shushou | Prime Minister |
大臣 | daijin | Minister |
内閣 | naikaku | Cabinet |
外交 | gaikou | Diplomacy |
Political Concepts
Japanese political concepts are based on democracy and the constitutional monarchy. Here are some of the important concepts:
- 国民主権 (kokumin shuken): Sovereignty belongs to the people, and they have the power to elect government officials and determine the direction of the country.
- 三権分立 (san-ken-bunri): Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
- 憲法 (kenpou): The constitution, which defines the fundamental principles and values of the Japanese political system.
- 自由民主主義 (jiyuu minshu shugi): Liberal democracy, which emphasizes freedom, human rights, and rule of law.
- 平和主義 (heiwa shugi): Pacifism, which is reflected in Japan's constitution and foreign policy.
- 皇室 (koushitsu): The imperial family, headed by the Emperor, who serves as a symbol of national unity and continuity.
Governmental Institutions
The Japanese government has a parliamentary system, which means that the executive branch, led by the Prime Minister, is accountable to the legislature. Here are some of the important institutions:
- 国会 (kokkai): The National Diet, which consists of the House of Representatives (衆議院 shuugiin) and the House of Councillors (参議院 sangiin).
- 内閣 (naikaku): The Cabinet, which is appointed by the Prime Minister and approved by the Emperor. It consists of the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister(s), and Ministers of various departments such as Foreign Affairs, Defense, Finance, and Education.
- 最高裁判所 (saikou saibansho): The Supreme Court, which is the highest court in Japan and adjudicates on constitutional and legal disputes.
- 総務省 (soumushou): The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, which oversees local governments, elections, and media regulation.
- 外務省 (gaimushou): The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which is responsible for Japan's diplomatic relations with other countries.
- 警視庁 (keishichou): The Metropolitan Police Department, which is the main law enforcement agency in Tokyo.
- 防衛省 (boueishou): The Ministry of Defense, which is in charge of Japan's national defense and security.
Diplomatic Vocabulary
If you are interested in diplomatic relations between countries, you may want to learn some basic diplomatic vocabulary in Japanese. Here are some of the important words and phrases:
- 外交官 (gaikoukan): Diplomat
- 外交使節 (gaikou shisetsu): Diplomatic Mission
- 駐日大使 (chuu nichi taishi): Ambassador to Japan
- 外交関係 (gaikou kankei): Diplomatic Relations
- 外交協定 (gaikou kyoutei): Diplomatic Agreement
- 国際関係 (kokusai kankei): International Relations
- 国際条約 (kokusai jouyaku): International Treaty
- 外交パスポート (gaikou passport): Diplomatic Passport
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding basic political vocabulary and concepts in Japan is essential for those who want to learn about the country's governance and diplomatic relations. Knowing the institutions and processes of the Japanese government can aid in comprehending the nation's social and economic issues. In our next lesson, we will learn about the current social issues and controversies in Japan.
Sources
- Hikikomori, A Japanese Culture-Bound Syndrome of Social ...
- Japanese Culture - Core Concepts — Cultural Atlas
Having concluded this lesson, consider checking out these related pages: Contemporary Spiritual Movements & Shinto and Buddhism.
Other Lessons
- Natural Disasters and Risk Prevention
- Why Learn Japanese
- Traditional and Modern Science and Technology
- Contemporary Spiritual Movements
- Shinto and Buddhism
- Educational System and Vocabulary
- Introduction to Japanese Geography
- Zen and Samurai Culture
- Brief History of Japan